Crime and Control at the Chess Park

121 Pages·2017·0.45 MB·English

by  Elizabeth A. Bonomo

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Criminal Justice and Criminology Dissertations
12-15-2016
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Elizabeth A. Bonomo
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Bonomo, Elizabeth A., "Crime and Control at the Chess Park." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2016.
doi: https://doi.org/10.57709/9434784
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ABSTRACT
CRIME AND CONTROL AT THE CHESS PARK
By:
ELIZABETH A. BONOMO
DECEMBER 2016
Committee Chair: Dr. Scott Jacques
Major Department: Criminal Justice and Criminology
This dissertation is an ethnographic study of a public chess park located in the heart of
downtown Atlanta. The chess park brings together persons from all backgrounds,
although most are African American, poor (often homeless), unemployed, and male. The
chess park is nestled among office buildings, college classrooms, various shops and
restaurants, and, perhaps not coincidentally, directly across from a police precinct.
Despite this visibility, however, the chess players regularly engage in public illicit
behavior. This includes, but not limited to, a pervasive and wholly self-regulated
underground economy, illicit drug use, and public drinking. Drawing on extensive field
observations and interviews, this study examines why the chess players go to the park,
how they avoid formal sanction when committing prohibited acts, and, when that fails,
how they are sanctioned and to what effect. The chess players go to the park to play
chess, for its central location, for community, and to hustle and engage in vice. When
engaged in the latter, they try to prevent sanction through passing as normal by playing
chess, using props, using blockades, being on the lookout, and showing respect. Such
measures are not always executed or successful, though. Thus, sometimes the chess
players are caught violating a prohibition by ambassadors or police officers. These
authority figures handle such acts by giving warnings, asking the individual to leave, and
making an arrest. Though these sanctions deter misbehavior in the short-term, they
appear to have no long-term effect. The dissertation concludes by discussing how the
findings inform larger debates in criminology and criminal justice.
CRIME AND CONTROL AT THE CHESS PARK

By:

ELIZABETH A. BONOMO

A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree
of
Doctor of Philosophy
in the
Andrew Young School of Policy Studies
of
Georgia State University

GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
DECEMBER 2016
Copyright by:
Elizabeth A. Bonomo
2016
ACCEPTANCE
This dissertation was prepared under the direction of the candidate’s Dissertation
Committee. It has been approved and accepted by all members of that committee, and it
has been accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of
Philosophy in Criminal Justice and Criminology in the Andrew Young School of Policy
Studies of Georgia State University.

Dissertation Chair: Dr. Scott Jacques

Committee: Dr. Richard Wright
Dr. Volkan Topalli
Dr. Tim Dickinson

Electronic Version Approved:

Mary Beth Walker, Dean
Andrew Young School of Policy Studies
Georgia State University
December, 2016
DEDICATION

I dedicate this dissertation to the men of Ruffwood Park who made this research possible.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

To my family: Thank you for the love, support, and encouragement you have provided
me over the years.

To Dr. Scott Jacques: Thank you for always taking the time to listen to me talk about my
fieldwork encounters and for offering advice when needed. Your substantive guidance
and mentoring were instrumental to this project. I am forever grateful for the freedom
you gave me to truly make this project my own, even if that meant veering slightly in a
different direction.

To Drs. Richard Wright, Volkan Topalli, and Tim Dickinson: Thank you for your
willingness to serve on my committee and for your helpful feedback and interest in this
project.

To Dr. Rafik Mohamed: Thank you for the invaluable mentorship you have provided me
over the past decade. In my moments of doubt, when I questioned my ability to make it
through grad school, your support was vital. Thank you for always being available to
talk, no matter how busy you are, and for your unwavering enthusiasm for this project.

To the men of Ruffwood park: Thank you for allowing me to hang, annoy you with my
questions, and poke fun at your expense. The laughs, conversations, and moments we
shared over the course of my fieldwork are some of my most meaningful experiences to
date. For that, I am eternally grateful.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..............................................................................................v

CHAPTER I: THE CHESS PARK AND ITS PLAYERS .............................................1

Getting In ........................................................................................................................2

Coming Out ..................................................................................................................12

Interviewing the Men ...................................................................................................16

One of the Guys ............................................................................................................20

Writing it Up ................................................................................................................22

CHAPTER II: GOING TO THE PARK .......................................................................25

Central Location ..........................................................................................................28

Community ...................................................................................................................31

Hustle and Vice ............................................................................................................36

CHAPTER III: AVOIDING TROUBLE ......................................................................45

Using Props ...................................................................................................................46

Using Blockades ...........................................................................................................52

Be on the Lookout ........................................................................................................54

Respect ..........................................................................................................................56

Chapter IV: Getting in Trouble......................................................................................61

Verbal Warning ...........................................................................................................61

Asked to Leave .............................................................................................................63

Arrested ........................................................................................................................67

CHAPTER V: PERCEPTIONS OF CONTROL .........................................................74

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Players’ Perceptions of Ambassadors and Police .....................................................74

Sanctions to what effect? .............................................................................................79

CHAPTER VI: CHECKMATE .....................................................................................85

Good Parts of the Chess Park .....................................................................................86

Scary Sidewalks ............................................................................................................90

Street Life .....................................................................................................................97

Deterrence ...................................................................................................................100

The Closing .................................................................................................................103

REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................108

VITA ...............................................................................................................................111

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