Creative evolution; in the authorized translation by Arthur Mitchell.

480 Pages·1944·7.731 MB·English

by  Henri Bergson, Arthur Mitchell

THE MODERN LIBRARY
OF THE WORLD'S BEST BO OKS
CRF.ATIVE EVOLUTION
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illusftorladsteeret dt ifnogr ttltlt ep urpoasen dsc opoef
THE MODERN LIBRARY, andl istienagc hv olume
int hsee rieEsv.e ryr eadeofrb ookwsi lfiln dt itlheesh as
beenl ookinfgo r,h andsomeplryi nteidn,u nabridged
editioansnd, a ta nu nusualllyo wp rice.

Creative Evolution
By HENRI BERGSON
Int heA uthoriTzreadn slation
by ARTHUR MITCHELL
Witlza Foreword by EIDRMWAI�N
THE
MODERN LIBRARY
NEW YORK
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RandoHmo us1esT HE PunLisHER oF
THE MODERN LIBRARY
BENNETTA .C ERF DONALD KSL O.P.F ER ROBERTK . HAAS
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TRANSLATNOORT'ES
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phrases afnEo nrg lweihqsiuhci hvw aaldsei nffitc ult to
fin.dH issy mpatahpeptriecc oifPa rtoifoens sor Berg­
sont'hso uigswh etlk ln owann,hd e h aesx prehsisse d
admirfaotiriit ono n n oeft hceh apotfAe Prlsu ralistic
UnievsreI.tw ahsi isn tenhtaido lnhi,evt eosd e teh e
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Englishi narp eraedfeanrtosot rey.
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fomra nvya lusaubglgee stions.
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vi TRANSLOARTS NOTE
eraslt udoif"e Evso luCtrieoant 1rW ieca es.k"he idm
tob ek inedn outgorh e vtihspeer oooffo suw ro rHke.
hasd onmeu ch tmhoarrnee v tihse:etm hey have come
frohmih sa nwdisth hip se rsmoanraiklnm anpyl aces.
Wec anneoxtp raelsls tthhpear te sweonrotkw etso
him.
ARTHUMRI TCHELL
HARVARUDN IVERSITY
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CONTENTS
PAGE
FoREWORDb yI rwiEnd man ix
INTRODUCTION xix
CHAPTEIR
TnEE vOLUTIOONF L IFE-MECHANISAMN DT ELEOLOGY
Ofd uratiingo enn eralg-aUnniobzroeddi aensda bstract time
--Organizbeodd iaensdr eadlu ration-Indainvdti hdeu ality
procoefsg sr owionlgd.
..
0£t ransfoarnmdti hsdemi ffewraeyonsft inteirtp-rReatdiin­g
camle chanainsdrm e adlu riaot:nt hree laotfib oino ltoog y
physaincdcs h emistry-fiRnaadliiacsnamdrl e adlu ration:
three laotfibo ino ltoogp yh ilosophy
Theq ueostfa criterion-Exoaftm hivena artiitoohunes o ries
witrhe gatroad p artiecxualmaprl e-Daanrdiw nisne nsible
variatioVrni-aeDnsed s uddveanr iation-Eoirm­er and
thogenesis-Neo-aLnadm artchhkeeir semd itaobfi lity
·
acquicrheadr acters 62
Resuolftt h ien quiryv-iTthailme p etus 94
CHAPTEIRI
TnED IVERGENDTI RECTIONOSF THEE VOLUTIOONF
LIF-ETORPORI,N TELLIGENCE, INSTINCT
Generiadle oaf tehveo lutipornoacreys s-Griovwetrhg-eDnt
andc omplemetnetnadres-yn- Tchieem eaningp rogorfe s.!"
ando fa daptation 109
.
Ther elatoifto hnea nimtaolt hep lant-Getneenrdaelon fc y
animlailf e-dTehvee lopomfae nnitm lail.f e II7
The maidni rectitohene sv oloufot fil oinft eo:r pionrt,e lligence,
instinct 149
Then atuorfe tinhtee l.l ect 167
Then aturoefi nsti.n ct 182
Lifea ndc onscios-u-Tshneea spparpelnatc oefm ani nn ature 194
vii
viii CONETNTS
CHAPTER III
ON TilMEE ANINGO F LIFE-THE ORDERO F NATURE
ANDT ilFEO RMO F INTELLIGENCE
PAGE
Relatoifot nh ep orbleomfl i fe ttoh ep rbolem fo knowledge-
Them ethoodfp hilosophy-Appvairceinotcu isr colfte h e
methodp roposed-Rveiacli ous ocfit hrec olpep o�imteet ho2d0 4
Simultagneenoeusoisfs m attearn d intelligence-Geionm­etry
hernet inm atter-Geometrtiecnadle ncoyf t hei ntellect­
Geometrayn dd eduction-Geomaentdri yn dcution-Phys
-
icalla ws 218
.
Sketocfah t heoryo fk nowledbgaes eodn t hea f'alysoifts h ei dea
ofD isorder-Two opposefodr ms ofo rdert:h ep robleomf
genearnad tphreo bleomf l aws-Thied eoa i" dsiorderan
"
oscillaotfi tohne n telilect betweetnh et wok indosf o rder2 40
Creatiaonnd c volution-Igrclmc·asolif sm atter The origainnd
-
functoiflo inf Teh-ee ssenatnidta hlea c cidnteali nt hev iatl
proceasnsd i nt heev olutionmaorvye ment-Mankind-The
lioffet hebo dya ndt hel ifoef t hsep irit 258
CHAPTERIV
TnE CINEMATOGRAPIIIMCEACLH ANISMO F THOUGHTA ND THE
MECHANISTIILCL USION-GAL ANCEA T THE HISTORYOF
SYSTEMS-REABLE COMINAGN DF ALSEE VOLUTIONISM
Sketocfah c riticism of hpilosohpicals ystembsa,s eodn t hea nal­
ysiosf t hei dea ofI mmutabilaintdyo ft hei deoa f" Noth­
ing"Re-ltaion ofm ctaphyp�riobcleamsl to theid ea of
"Nothing"-R ealm eaninogf thiisd ea 296
Forma ndB ecoming 324
Thep hilosoofFp ohrym asn di tcso ncpteiono fB ecomngi Palot
-
andA ristotTlhee-n -aturtarlen d oft hien tellect 330
.
Becomingi nm odersnc ientcweo:v iewosf T ime 357
.
Them etaphyisnitcearlp reotfma otdieorsnnc ienDcees:c artes,
SpinoLzeai,b niz 374
TheC ritiocfiK samn .t 387
Thee volutioofSn piesnmc. er 39S
INDEX 403
FOREWORD
byI rwEidnm an
HENRBIE RGSOdNi eidnP aroinJs a nu4a,1r 9y4 1a,t
thaeg oefe ightTyh-geoe nnee.pr uablla intcdh ,ra etl a­
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haldo nagg o faltlhehena boiifttn h tion okfBi nergg ­
soans dOenaldoy.nt hpeu bclaitoifot nhd er amatic
newosfB ergsdoenc'ists oir oenn ouanlpcloe s atnsd
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Semitiocf t hlVeai wcsgh oyv ernwmaestn htwe o rld
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terovfma olrt eh atnw entyye-afibrveset wtehepenu bli·
catoifoh nip sh enomesnuaclcleCysr sefautElivo vleu ·
tioinn1 90a7 ndt he bookb lirnacdtalhlyeTl rhe ed
TwoS ourocfeM so rlaitayn dR eling.Ai foepwe ople
knevwa gutehlaByter gswoanss t liilvlai nni gn,v alid
irne tirienPma ernAitf s,e. aw n,d onnolptyh ilosophers,
remembwehreehndi n sa mwea sso metthoci onngj ure
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amonogt hearsas na, l momsetd icmiangai"lcO ,.hm y
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tiownh etnh baoto fikr st ap"pyeoaaurra eme adg,i cian
andy oubro oiksa m arvaer le,aw lo nd.e.r B.u.t,
unlikteh weo roksfg enioufts h Ter anscendentalist
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