CREATING HIGH PERFORMANCE TEAMS APPLIED STRATEGIES AND TOOLS FOR MANAGERS AND TEAM MEMBERS Creating High Performance Teams is an accessible and thorough new introduction to this key area of business education. Written by teams experts Ramon J. Aldag and Loren W. Kuzuhara, this book provides students with both a fi rm grounding in the key concepts of the fi eld and the practical tools to become successful team managers and members. Built on a solid foun- dation of the most up-to-date research and theory, the chapters are packed with case studies, real-world examples, and tasks and discussion questions, while a companion website supports the book with a wealth of useful re- sources for students, team members, and instructors. Centered around an original model for high performance teams, topics covered include the following: • Building and developing effective teams • Managing diversity • Fostering effective communication • Team processes—meetings, performance management • Dealing with change and team problems • Addressing current issues—virtual teams, globalization With its combined emphasis on principles and application, interwoven with the tools, topics, and teams issues most relevant today, C reating High Performance Teams is perfectly placed to equip upper-level undergraduate and MBA students with the knowledge and skills necessary to take on teams in any situation. Ramon (Ray) J. Aldag is a professor in the Department of Management and Human Resources at the Wisconsin School of Business, University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA. He holds the Glen A. Skillrud Family Chair in Business. Loren W. Kuzuhara is a teaching professor in the Department of Management and Human Resources at the Wisconsin School of Business, University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA. This page intentionally left blank CREATING HIGH PERFORMANCE TEAMS Applied Strategies and Tools for Managers and Team Members RAMON J. ALDAG AND LOREN W. KUZUHARA First published 2015 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2015 Taylor & Francis The right of Ramon J. Aldag and Loren W. Kuzuhara to be identifi ed as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi cation and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Aldag, Ramon J., 1945– Creating high performance teams : applied strategies and tools for managers and team members / Ramon J. Aldag and Loren W. Kuzuhara. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Teams in the workplace. 2. Organizational behavior. I. Kuzuhara, Loren W. II. Title. HD66.A43 2015 658.4′022—dc23 2014025765 ISBN: 978-0-415-53491-8 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-415-53841-1 (pbk) ISBN: 978-0-203-10938-0 (ebk) Typeset in Sabon & Frutiger by Apex CoVantage, LLC For my wife, Deborah Douglas; our children, Kat Aldag, Lizzie Aldag Carley, Drew Douglas, and Wyn Douglas; our daughter-in-law, Shahree Douglas; our son-in-law, Eli Carley Olson; our grandson, Anthony Fazzari; and our bichon frise, Lily. RAMON J. ALDAG For my wife, Lavina, my son, Daniel, and my daughter, Carolyn. LOREN W. KUZUHARA This page intentionally left blank BRIEF CONTENTS List of Figures xvii A Visual Tour of Creating High Performance Teams xxiii CHAPTER 1 Teams: Opportunities and Challenges 1 CHAPTER 2 Designing the Team System 26 CHAPTER 3 Building and Developing the Team 48 CHAPTER 4 Socializing, Building Trust, Training, Motivating, and Leading Teams 67 CHAPTER 5 Managing Team Diversity 111 CHAPTER 6 Fostering Effective Communication in Teams 143 CHAPTER 7 Facilitating Team Processes 162 CHAPTER 8 Managing Change in Teams 193 CHAPTER 9 Dealing with Team Problems 210 CHAPTER 10 Teams: Evaluating Team Effectiveness 245 CHAPTER 11 The New Teams: Virtual, Global, Connected, and Self-Managing 269 CHAPTER 12 Designing and Implementing Team-Based Organizations 302 CHAPTER 13 Teams Summary and Integration 324 Glossary 339 Subject Index 369 Author Index 380 This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS List of Figures xvii A Visual Tour of Creating High Performance Teams xxiii CHAPTER 1 Teams: Opportunities and Challenges 1 Learning Objectives 1 Team Management and Why It Matters 1 Maximizing the Value of This Text for Your Career Success 5 Differences between Groups and Teams 6 Types of Teams in Organizations 7 Characteristics of Effective Teams 11 The Scholtes Team Model 12 The Hill and Anteby Model for Analyzing Teams 13 Practical Implications of the Hill and Anteby Model 16 John Maxwell’s “17 Indisputable Laws of Teamwork” 17 American Society for Quality’s International Team Excellence Criteria 19 Common Problems with Teams 22 Five Dysfunctions of a Team 22 An Integrated Model for High Performance Teams 23 Summary and Integration 24 CHAPTER 2 Designing the Team System 26 Learning Objectives 26 Designing a Team System 26 Developing Team Scope and Objectives: The Team Charter 27 Basic Elements of a Team Charter 27 Procedure for Developing a Team Charter 30 Practical Guidelines for Using a Team Charter 30 Developing a Team Project Timeline: Gantt Chart 32 Benefi ts of a Gantt Chart 34 Procedure for Developing a Gantt Chart 34 Practical Guidelines for Using a Gantt Chart 36 Developing a Role Responsibilities Matrix 37 What Is It? 37 Benefi ts of a Role Responsibilities Matrix 39 Procedure for Developing a Role Responsibilities Matrix 39
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