Creating a Culture for B Information Systems Collection THE BUSINESS EL K EXPERT PRESS Information Systems Success H Daniel J. Power, Editor A DIGITAL LIBRARIES M Second Edition Z A EBOOKS FOR Zakariya Belkhamza BUSINESS STUDENTS Curriculum-oriented, born- In the era of disruptive technology, the dilemma of why a Creating a digital books for advanced particular information system encountered unanticipated business students, written resistance and never met expectations is still considered an by academic thought emerging issue. While this context has been intensively stud- Culture for leaders who translate real- ied, we still lack evidence on how this organizational context is world business experience affecting the success of information systems from a manager- into course readings and ial action perspective. This type of managerial involvement is reference materials for Information often neglected to the extent that it becomes a major obstacle students expecting to tackle to organizational performance. management and leadership C challenges during their The objective of Creating a Culture for Information Systems REA Systems Success is to assist CIOs and IT managers on how to use their T professional careers. IN managerial actions to create a suitable cultural environment G POLICIES BUILT in the organization that leads to a successful and sustainable A BY LIBRARIANS C Success implementation of information systems function. The book U L • Unlimited simultaneous provides guidelines for managers on how to create this or- T U usage ganizational context, measure it, and make sure it leads to a R E • Unrestricted downloading successful implementation and use of information systems. It FO Second Edition and printing R • Perpetual access for a carefully illustrates its main theme by providing examples and IN cases to explain how the behavioral context of an organization F one-time fee O led by its managers and executives would lead to the success R • No platform or M of the information systems function. A maintenance fees T • Free MARC records IO Zakariya Belkhamza is a senior lecturer in MIS at the faculty N • No license to execute of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia S Y The Digital Libraries are a Sabah, and a visiting professor of information systems at the ST E comprehensive, cost-eff ective Ahmed Bin Mohammed Military College, Qatar. He teaches M S way to deliver practical management information systems subjects at both under- S treatments of important graduates and postgraduate levels. He holds a PhD in manage- UC Zakariya Belkhamza C business issues to every ment information systems and master’s degree in business. E S student and faculty member. In addition to his teaching experience, he is involved in many S research and consulting activities in Malaysia, Thailand and Turkey and Algeria. He has more than 15 years of research ex- perience. He authored several books and his research appeared For further information, a in many international journals and publications. free trial, or to order, contact: [email protected] Information Systems Collection www.businessexpertpress.com/librarians Daniel J. Power, Editor Creating a Culture for Information Systems Success Creating a Culture for Information Systems Success Second Edition Zakariya Belkhamza Creating a Culture for Information Systems Success, Second Edition Copyright © Business Expert Press, LLC, 2019. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means— electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other except for brief quotations, not to exceed 250 words, without the prior permission of the publisher. First published in 2019 by Business Expert Press, LLC 222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017 www.businessexpertpress.com ISBN-13: 978-1-94897-631-2 (paperback) ISBN-13: 978-1-94897-632-9 (e-book) Business Expert Press Information Systems Collection Collection ISSN: 2156-6577 (print) Collection ISSN: 2156-6593 (electronic) Cover and interior design by S4Carlisle Publishing Services Private Ltd., Chennai, India First edition: 2015 Second edition: 2019 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America. Dedication To Mom and Dad, my wife, and my two little daughters, Syrine and Ikram with love Abstract It has been widely reported that issues related to organizational context appear frequently in discussions of information systems success. The claim that the i nformation system did not fit the behavioral context in an organization is often part of the explanation of why a particular information system encountered unanticipated resistance and never met expectations. This is undoubtedly true in today’s global connectivity and digitalization, where technology advancement is moving faster than speed of human development. While this context has been intensively studied, we still lack evidence on how this organizational context is affecting the success of information systems from a managerial action perspective. This type of managerial involvement is often neglected to the extent that it becomes a major obstacle to organizational performance. The objective of this book is to assist chief information officers and information technology managers on how to use their managerial actions to create a suitable cultural environment in the organization that leads to a successful implementation of information systems. The book will also provide guidelines for managers on how to create this organizational context, measure it, and make sure it leads to a successful implementa- tion and use of information systems. The book’s main theme is to explain how the behavioral context of an organization led by its managers and executives would lead to the success of the information systems function. In this book, we first begin by illustrating how the managerial actions of managers and executives can build a behavioral context. Then, we provide some guidelines to measure this behavioral context. Finally, we explain how the success of the information systems function occurs as a result of this pro- cess. The term system behavioral success model represents how the system, re- sulting from the managerial action of the information systems managers and executives in an information systems context, leads to the success of the infor- mation systems, in other words, how a behavior leads to the success of a tech- nical system amidst a complex organizational behavioral structure of change. Keywords information effectiveness; information systems; information systems success; managerial action; organizational context; service performance; system performance Contents Acknowledgments ...................................................................................xi Chapter 1 Introduction .....................................................................1 Chapter 2 Implementing Information Systems in Organizations .......7 Chapter 3 Measuring Information Systems Success ..........................31 Chapter 4 Organizational Context ...................................................45 Chapter 5 Conclusion......................................................................67 Notes....................................................................................................75 References .............................................................................................77 Further Readings ..................................................................................81 About the Author ..................................................................................83 Index ...................................................................................................85