Corrosion Policy Decision Making Corrosion Policy Decision Making Science, Engineering, Management, and Economy Edited by Reza Javaherdashti Eninco Engineering B.V. The Netherlands Thiseditionfirstpublished2022 ©2022JohnWileyandSons,Inc. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,or transmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingor otherwise,exceptaspermittedbylaw.Adviceonhowtoobtainpermissiontoreusematerialfrom thistitleisavailableathttp://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. TherightofRezaJavaherdashtitobeidentifiedastheauthoroftheeditorialmaterialinthiswork hasbeenassertedinaccordancewithlaw. RegisteredOffice JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USA EditorialOffice 111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USA Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,customerservices,andmoreinformationaboutWiley productsvisitusatwww.wiley.com. 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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Javaherdashti,Reza,editor. Title:Corrosionpolicydecisionmaking:science,engineering,management, andeconomy/editedbyRezaJavaherdashti. Description:Firstedition.|Hoboken,NJ:Wiley,2022.|Includes bibliographicalreferencesandindex. Identifiers:LCCN2021031559|ISBN9781119764311(hardback)|ISBN 9781119764328(adobepdf)|ISBN9781119764335(epub) Subjects:LCSH:Corrosionandanti-corrosives. Classification:LCCTA462.C656752022|DDC620.1/1223–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2021031559 CoverDesign:Wiley CoverImage:©Phonix_aPk.sarote/Shutterstock Setin9.5/12.5ptSTIXTwoTextbyStraive,Pondicherry,India 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To: Nikola Tesla Themanwhochangedtheworld vii Contents Preface xiii AuthorsandContributors xv 1 Introduction 1 RezaJavaherdashti References 5 2 AShortReviewofSomeImportantAspectsoftheScienceof Corrosion 7 RezaJavaherdashtiandAliGhanbarzadeh 2.1 Introduction 7 2.1.1 EssentialsofElectrochemicalCorrosion 9 2.1.2 PredictionofCorrosion 12 2.1.2.1 StandardHydrogenElectrode/ElectrochemicalSeries 12 2.1.2.2 GalvanicSeries 13 2.1.2.3 PourbaixDiagrams 15 2.2 ImportantTechnicalTreatmentStrategiesforCorrosionTreatment 16 2.2.1 DesignModification-change/MaterialsSelection 17 2.2.2 ChemicalTreatment 21 2.2.3 ElectricalTreatment 22 2.2.4 MechanicalTreatment 23 2.2.5 PhysicalTreatment 23 2.2.5.1 Paints,CoatingSystems,andPrematureDestructioninIndustrial Facilities 23 2.2.5.2 FeaturesofSubstrate 24 2.2.5.3 CharacteristicsoftheEnvironmentandLocalFeatures 26 2.2.5.4 PaintsQualityControl 34 2.2.5.5 PaintWarehousingandStorage 35 viii Contents 2.2.5.6 RoleofExecutorsandContractors 36 2.2.5.7 SurfacePreparation 36 2.2.5.8 TechnicalPaintingOperations 39 2.2.5.9 InspectionandManagement 41 2.3 Conclusion 43 References 44 3 SmartCorrosionManagementElements 47 RezaJavaherdashtiandFaranakJavaherdashti 3.1 Introduction 47 3.1.1 Risk,Importance,andHowTheyAreInterrelated? 48 3.1.2 CorrosionManagement:WhatItIsandWhatItIsNot 56 3.1.3 ManagementofCorrosion 58 3.1.3.1 CorrosionReactionsGeometry 59 3.1.3.2 Failure 60 3.1.3.3 CorrosionPreventionandCorrosionControl 67 3.1.3.4 CMModel 69 3.1.4 Phase1:Definition 70 3.1.5 Phase2:Application 73 3.1.6 Phase3:Monitoring 74 3.1.7 Phase4:Feedback 75 3.1.7.1 CorrosionCostEstimationModel 76 3.1.7.2 CorrosionKnowledgeManagement(CKM) 79 3.2 ManagementofCorrosionandCOVID19 90 3.3 Environment 93 3.4 ApplicationofManagementofCorrosionSchemetoUndergroundFire WaterRing 96 3.5 DamageManagement 99 3.6 Algorithm 100 3.7 FinalRemarks 104 References 107 4 EconomicsandCorrosion 111 MahsaMostashar-Nezami 4.1 Introduction 111 4.2 Economics 112 4.2.1 WhatIsEconomics 112 4.2.2 GrossDomesticProduct 114 4.2.2.1 TheExpenditureApproach 115 4.2.2.2 TheIncomeApproach 117