Coordination, Organizations, Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems IV : COIN 2008 International Workshops, PDF
Preview Coordination, Organizations, Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems IV : COIN 2008 International Workshops,
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 5428 EditedbyR.Goebel,J.Siekmann,andW.Wahlster Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science Jomi Fred Hübner Eric Matson Olivier Boissier Virginia Dignum (Eds.) Coordination, Organizations Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems IV COIN 2008 International Workshops COIN@AAMAS 2008, Estoril, Portugal, May 12, 2008 COIN@AAAI 2008, Chicago, USA, July 14, 2008 Revised Selected Papers 1 3 SeriesEditors RandyGoebel,UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,Canada JörgSiekmann,UniversityofSaarland,Saarbrücken,Germany WolfgangWahlster,DFKIandUniversityofSaarland,Saarbrücken,Germany VolumeEditors JomiFredHübner OlivierBoissier ENSMinesSaint-Etienne 42023Saint-EtienneCedex02,France E-mail:{hubner;boissier}@emse.fr EricMatson PurdueUniversity WestLafayette,IN70907,USA E-mail:[email protected] VirginiaDignum UtrechtUniversity 3508TBUtrecht,TheNetherlands E-mail:[email protected] LibraryofCongressControlNumber:Appliedfor CRSubjectClassification(1998):I.2.11,I.2,D.2,F.3,D.1,C.2.4,D.3 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN-10 3-642-00442-3SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYork ISBN-13 978-3-642-00442-1SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYork Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliable toprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. springer.com ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2009 PrintedinGermany Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SPIN:12624836 06/3180 543210 Preface Multi-agent systems (MAS) are often understood as complex entities where a multitude ofagentsinteract,usually with someintended individualor collective goals.Suchaviewusuallyassumessomeformoforganization,orsetofnormsor conventions that articulate or restrain interactions in order to make them more effective,certain,or predictablefor participants.Engineeringeffective coordina- tion or regulatory mechanisms is a key problem for the design of open complex multi-agent systems. In recent years, social and organizational aspects of agency have become a major issue in MAS researchespecially in applications on service-orientedcom- puting, gridcomputing andambientintelligence.These applications enforcethe need for using these aspects in order to ensure social order within these envi- ronments. Openness, heterogeneity, and scalability of MAS pose new demands ontraditionalMAS interactionmodels. Therefore,the view of coordinationand controlhastobeexpandedtoconsidernotonlyanagent-centricperspectivebut also societal and organization-centricviews. However,agentautonomyis often needed for concretely implementing social order,becauseautonomousagentscanintelligentlyadaptthedesignedorganiza- tion to particular cases and can face unpredicted events. From this perspective autonomy can also be a possible source of internal change in the designed orga- nizationalconstructs.Differently,autonomousbehaviorcanalsooriginateforms ofself-organizationwhichemergeoutoflocalinteractionsandareonly partially externally programmed. In such situations the self-organized order and the ex- ternally designed organizationcan even be in conflict. These interdisciplinary issues have to be studied considering the analysis of the social, legal, economic, and technological dimensions of multi-agent organi- zations.Inthiscontext,theCOINworkshopsprovideaspacefortheconvergence of concerns and developments of MAS researchersthat have been involvedwith theseissuesfromthecomplementaryperspectivesofcoordination,organizations, institutions,andnorms.Thisyear,theCOINworkshopswerehostedduringAA- MAS2008(May12,Estoril,Portugal)andAAAI2008(July14,Chicago,USA). The papers contained in this volume are the revised and extended versions of a selection of papers presented and discussed in these two workshops. They are organized in five parts. The first part (from coordination to organization) groups papers focused on the coordination of agents where the organization is a result of the overall coordination process. The second part (from organiza- tionto coordination)takes the other direction.Consideringthat the systemhas an organization, the question is how to coordinate the agents belonging to this organization. In particular, how reputation can be used inside organizations to helptheagentstobettercoordinatethemselves.Whilethethirdpart(formaliza- tion of norms and institutions) contains papers focused on the formalization of VI Preface important concepts related to norms and institutions, the papers of the fourth part (design of norms and institutions) are more concerned with the design, in- cluding the verification, of such concepts. The fifth part contains papers that apply the concepts of the workshops in applications and simulations. We would like to thank the COIN Steering Committee for presenting us with the opportunity to organize these workshops.We also want to express our gratitude to the ProgramCommittee members andadditionalreviewersofboth events,totheparticipantsoftheworkshops,andmoreparticularlytotheauthors for their original contributions and further revisions for this volume. We thank the organizers of the AAMAS and AAAI events for hosting and supporting the organizationoftheCOINworkshops.Finally,wewouldalsoliketoacknowledge the supportfromSpringer,inthe personofAlfredHofmann,for the publication of the COIN workshops since the first edition in 2004. December 2008 Jomi F. Hu¨bner Olivier Boissier Eric Matson Virginia Dignum Organization Organizing Committees COIN@AAMAS 2008 Jomi Fred Hu¨bner University of Blumenau, Brazil Olivier Boissier ENS Mines Saint-Etienne, France COIN@AAAI 2008 Eric Matson Purdue University, USA Virginia Dignum Utrecht University, The Netherlands COIN Steering Committee Christian Lemaˆıtre Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico Eric Matson Purdue University, USA Guido Boella University of Turin, Italy Jaime Sima˜o Sichman University of Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil Javier Va´zquez-Salceda Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain Julian Padget University of Bath, UK Nicoletta Fornara University of Lugano, Italy Olivier Boissier ENS Mines Saint-Etienne, France Pablo Noriega IIIA-CSIC, Spain Sascha Ossowski Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain Virginia Dignum Utrecht University, The Netherlands Wamberto Vasconcelos University of Aberdeen, UK Program Committees COIN@AAMAS 2008 Alessandro Ricci Universit`a di Bologna, Italy Alexander Artikis NCSR Demokritos, Greece Andrea Omicini Universita` di Bologna, Italy Antonio Carlos da Rocha Costa UCPEL, Brazil Carles Sierra IIIA-CSIC, Spain Catherine Tessier ONERA, France Catholijn Jonker Delft University, of Technology, The Netherlands Christian Lemaˆıtre Universidad Auto´noma Metropolitana, Mexico Christophe Sibertin-Blanc IRIT, France Cristiano Castelfranchi ISTC/CNR, Italy VIII Organization Dan Corkill University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA Daniel Moldt University of Hamburg, Germany Eric Matson Purdue University, USA Eric Platon National Institute of Informatics, Japan Eug´enio Oliveira Universidade do Porto, Portugal Fuyuki Ishikawa National Insitute of Informatics, Japan Guido Boella University of Turin, Italy Harko Verhagen Stockholm University, Sweden Jaime Sima˜o Sichman University of Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil Javier Va´zquez-Salceda Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain John-Jules Meyer Utrecht University, The Netherlands Juan Antonio R. Aguilar IIIA-CSIC, Spain Julian Padget University of Bath, UK Leon van der Torre University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Liz Sonenberg University of Melbourne, Australia Luca Tummolini ISTC/CNR, Italy Marina de Vos University of Bath, UK Nicoletta Fornara University of Lugano, Switzerland Olivier Gutknecht LPDL, France Pablo Noriega IIIA-CSIC, Spain Pinar Yolum Bogazici University, Turkey Sascha Ossowski URJC, Spain Stephen Cranefield University of Otago, New Zealand Vincent Louis Orange Labs, France Virginia Dignum University of Utrecht, The Netherlands Viviane Torres Da Silva Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain Wamberto Vasconcelos University of Aberdeen, UK COIN@AAAI 2008 Alexander Artikis NCSR Demokritos, Greece Guido Boella University of Turin, Italy Olivier Boissier ENS Mines Saint-Etienne, France Rosaria Conte CNR and University of Siena, Italy Ulisses Cortes UPC, Spain Shaheen Fatima University of Liverpool, UK Mario Verdicchio University of Bergamo, Italy Nicoletta Fornara University of Lugano, Switzerland Scott Harmon Kansas State University, USA Henry Hexmoor Southern Illinois University, USA Koen Hindriks Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Jomi Fred Hu¨bner ENS Mines Saint-Etienne, France Christian Lemaˆıtre Universidad Auto´noma Metropolitana, Mexico Victor Lesser University of Massachusetts, USA Pablo Noriega IIIA-CSIC, Spain Organization IX James Odell James Odell Associates, USA Javier Va´zquez-Salceda Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain Andrea Omicini DEIS Universit di Bologna,Italy Sascha Ossowski University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain Julian Padget University of Bath, UK Juan Antonio R. Aguilar IIIA, Spain Paul Scerri Robotics Institute-Carnegie Mellon University, USA Jaime Sima˜o Sichman University of Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil Maarten Sierhuis RIACS-NASA, USA Catherine Tessier ONERA-CERT, France Walt Truszkowski NASA, USA Wamberto Vasconcelos University of Aberdeen, UK Additional Reviewers Birna van Riemsdijk Maite Lo´pez Francesco Vigan`o Matteo Vasirani Henrique Lopes Cardoso Matthias Wester-Ebbinghaus Huib Aldewereld Pilar Dellunde Luciano Coutinho Ramon Hermoso Traba Luis Paulo Reis Serena Villata Table of Contents I From Coordination to Organization Agreeing on Institutional Goals for Multi-agent Societies.............. 1 Dorian Gaertner, Juan Antonio Rodr´ıguez-Aguilar, and Francesca Toni Organizations and Autonomous Agents: Bottom-Up Dynamics of Coordination Mechanisms......................................... 17 Bob van der Vecht, Frank Dignum, John-Jules Ch. Meyer, and Virginia Dignum Combining Job and Team Selection Heuristics ....................... 33 Chris L.D. Jones and K. Suzanne Barber Force Versus Majority: A Comparison in Convention Emergence Efficiency ....................................................... 48 Paulo Urbano, Jo˜ao Balsa, Luis Antunes, and Luis Moniz II From Organization to Coordination Automatic GenerationofDistributedTeamFormationAlgorithms from OrganizationalModels............................................ 64 Michael Ko¨hler-Bußmeier and Matthias Wester-Ebbinghaus Exploring Robustness in the Context of OrganizationalSelf-design ..... 80 Sachin Kamboj and Keith S. Decker Instrumenting Multi-agent Organisations with Artifacts to Support Reputation Processes ............................................ 96 Jomi Fred Hu¨bner, Laurent Vercouter, and Olivier Boissier A Hybrid Reputation Model Based on the Use of Organizations........ 111 Viviane Torres da Silva, Ram´on Hermoso, and Roberto Centeno III Formalization of Norms and Institutions Formalising Situatedness and Adaptation in Electronic Institutions..... 126 Jordi Campos, Maite Lo´pez-S´anchez, Juan Antonio Rodr´ıguez-Aguilar, and Marc Esteva XII Table of Contents A Context-Based Institutional Normative Environment ............... 140 Henrique Lopes Cardoso and Eug´enio Oliveira Towards a Formalisation of Electronic Contracting Environments ...... 156 Nir Oren, Sofia Panagiotidi, Javier Va´zquez-Salceda, Sanjay Modgil, Michael Luck, and Simon Miles IV Design of Norms and Institutions An Automata-Based Monitoring Technique for Commitment-Based Multi-Agent Systems ............................................. 172 Paola Spoletini and Mario Verdicchio Using SOA Provenance to Implement Norm Enforcement in e-Institutions ................................................. 188 Javier Va´zquez-Salceda and Sergio Alvarez-Napagao Verifying Social Expectations by Model Checking Truncated Paths..... 204 Stephen Cranefield and Michael Winikoff V Applications The Use of Norms Violations to Model Agents BehavioralVariety...... 220 Benoit Lacroix, Philippe Mathieu, and Andras Kemeny Categorizing Social Norms in a Simulated Resource Gathering Society ......................................................... 235 Daniel Villatoro and Jordi Sabater-Mir Transgressionand Atonement ..................................... 250 Kevin M. Knight, Deepthi Chandrasekaran, Aline Normoyle, Ransom Weaver, and Barry G. Silverman Author Index.................................................. 267
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