CONTENTS Convergence Volume XXXII (1999) 1-4 Articles Supervisory Competencies for Program Managers Editorial by Akpovire Oduaran 83 by Shahrzad Mojab When Literacy Campaigns Gave Climb Every Mountain, Dream the Birth to a Women’s Movement Impossible Dream by Brij Kothari, P.G. Vijaya Sherry by Lalita Ramdas Chand and Rajeev Sharma 94 Research Partnerships with Local Using Log Frames for Curriculum People Development by Yasuko Nagai 18 by Alan Rogers 107 Reflections on the Practice of Book Reviews Participatory Research in Africa by Derek Mulenga 33 Women Imagine Change: A Global Anthology of Women’s Resistance Dept. of Literacy and Adult from 600 BCE to the Present Education, Birzeit University Reviewed by Carole Roy 120 by Hiyam Nayef Abu-Ghazaleh 47 The Nature of Transformation: Nonparticipation of Mayan Adults Environmental, Adult and Popular in Rurai Literacy Programs Education by German Cutz Reviewed by and Paul Chandler 54 Margaret Fisher Brillinger Gender, Ethnicity and Education Popular Education and Social in Malta Movements in Scotland Today by Josephine Ann Cutajar 70 Reviewed by Daniel Schugurensky 124