Contro Marx

179 Pages·2000·6.116 MB·Italian

by  Karl R. Popper

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CONTRMOA RX
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ARMANDO
EDITORE
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italsioanrnoia s,e prevtrau titpi ta ie si.
Le ·d itpoortcero àn ceadp eargea mrean uttoo rizazr aizpirooundneua r re
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Somma rio
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CONTRMOA R X
I.Imle toddiMo a rx
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1I.dle termsionciisomdloiMo agrixco
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2L.'autodneolsmloaic ai ologia 26
3S.toriecciosnmoom ico 39
4L.ec lassi 5 2
5I.sli stleemgeaai s llie s tseomcai ale 59
IIL.ap rofdeiMz airax 81
1L.'avvdeesnlot coi alismo 81
2L.ar ivoluzione sociale 9 4
3I.cla piteai lsliu dsoem sot ino 11 8
4U.nvaa lutdaezlpilroaon fee zia 15 0
IILI'.edtiiM caarx 15 9
1L.at eomroirada ellesl too ricismo 15 9

Introduzione
Ma�simBoa ldini
«Nosnip uròe ndgeirues atM iazrisxae nrziac o­
noscleasr uesa i ncLears iuatapà e.r dtimu ernat e,
islu soe ndsefoia tistlui do,i sprpeerlz vaze or bo­
simtoàr aleghgainafnnaottd etil,o uu in doe pii ù
imporctoamnbtaita tl einvmteoiln,l doi caolnet,r o
l'ipoceir flia sriias 1e iP.se.mr.oca .hJl é la,ot rtaa,c ­
carMea rNxo?n osits aunomtiee r iMtairf,xu a,
miaov viusnfo a,lp sroo feta».
KARLR .P OPPER
I.Les impmaatrixeid segtlie o vPaonpep er
Inp idùiu ndae lslueoep eKraerR t.P oppheaar f ferdmiato
esssetraest ipoau,p r e porc hmie sedi u ralnsatu geai oviunne zza,
convinto coRmiucneinrsochtnaaafi .n( el Nsaeua laul tao biogra­
fiian tellceotestgìmul oaitl ilevsa)au a ad esaiq ouneeil dleao logia
ed escirsliu vdoei stdaaec scsoAa lt. e rmdienlpelr aiG muae rra
MondiPaolpeps eeirr i as crailtlt'oU ndiiVv ieerncsnoiamts eàt u­
denntoen -immaEtrrqaiu ceoullnlpa oet roi.doi sd coo nvolgimenti
poliets iocciiia nlc iu« iC 'eporcaod am angiepa ervree st-ire
scriilnv oes etprios te-mgoelnoegroa plomteenvdtaiens op orre
soltdaenltulone i fosrmmeisd seel l'easdeartcatidatu tose,o
1
civi.le»
Poppaedrei rnuì np, r immoom enatlol,' assdoceigsaltziui ­one
denutnii vesrocsiiatdlaeirlssiltc eiu s oelceo nedp aarriteae lcilpeò
lorroi un«iPoanrit.-e ecgihlpaias ic r-iatntcoah lel e riunioni
degsltiu duennitvie srocsiiatlIairnqsi ut eirs.it uen gilooinr ia,t ori
1
K.RP.o p,pLa c rricenrohcnaa f inAeu.t obiiongtrealfliaeac t utrduaia le,
DarAinot i,Rs oemr,Aai rma,n1 d9o,9p 74.5 .
7
eraonroda e pla rstociitaol demoorcdare palat rictcoiomt uon ista.
Lel ocroon vinmzairoxeinrsiat inenqo u etle mapsos saiim1 .i ]•l..i
Peurn c erpetroi ofduodi i ffindeerini tgeud aercido im unisti,
sopraptetqruu tetclohl meoi a vedveat dtilo o riolm i oa mico
ArnMdatn .e lplrai madve1el9r 1ai9 oep ocahmii fcuim mcoo n­
verdtailltloiapr roo pagPaednrud oeat .rm ee scii rmcica o nside­
racio mun2i.s ta»
Quesitnoc antdaumredònu,tn oq puoec,h isBseinpm roe.s to,
infaactctaiud,nid nec icdhesenv teegP loipòpd easrlu doo gmati­
smiod eol«oLg'iicnoc.ci hmdeei mn itsceeo nitclro om unies mo,
chper emsitp oo rtò ldoanmlta arnxoi- samnon aontac Poorpape r
-fuu ndoe galviv enipmiieùmn ptoir dtealmnlitavai i Atcac.a dde
pocpor idmeaml i doi ciassceotmtpelseAia Vmnione onp.na ar ti­
rondoec io ldpuir aunntdaei mostdriag ziioovsnaoenc ii dailsi­sti
armaiqt uia,il sit,id gacaiot miu nciesrtciad,vi aa inuota fa urge­
girael ccuonmiu ncihseetr ia innso t adtiao r rensetlol 'ufficio
centdriPa ollei azV iiae nAnlac.ug niio voapneisr ocaii aleisti
comunriismtaius cecrFious iiin .o rreci odliptdioat lbolr au talità
delploal imzaia an,cd haem es tesso. Pecnhsceao vmoe infatti
marxistap aprdoterelrt leaasv poo ndsealblial i-ttaràla mgeendoia
inl indeipa r incLiatp eioomr.ai rax istcahl eale ostditicga le a sse
venignat enspieafrffi rceatttaa,r dee sllo 'caivavLleaitn setmsooi .
marxèic shtbeae, n clharé i volpuozsirsoianc eh iaeldcevurinete ­
timielc, a pitaflaai nscmpooirv ù i ttdiemlel 'riinvtoelruaz ione
socialista.
Quelelrlaaat eomrairax -ipsatradt eecl o sid"dseotctioa li­
smos cientEi ofriiaco mo i"c .h iedseeuv nos imiclael colo
potesbsaes asrusl"ils ac ieLn'nzitae"er.sa p eriese pencziaa,l ­
menqtuee isnttoe rrporgoadtiuinsmv seoue ni mpromvuvtias­o
mendtiso e nticmhedenu trpoiòit utltava i tIcalo. m unèiu snm o
crecdhope r omelt'taev vdeiun ntm oo ndmoi gliDoircdeei.
basasruslcilo an oscceonnzoas:cd eelnllzeeagd geil l'evoluzione
storIiosc pae.r aanvcooi rnua nm ondmoi gliionur nme o,n do
menvoi oleep nitgùoi usmtamo i,d omandsaeiv oco o noscessi
veram-esneqt uece hlie ope nsacvhoee r cao nosncoefnno zsas e
2
Ibidpep4m.5, - 46.
8
piututnomase trpoar etNeastau.r aalvmeelvneottu etnp o o d'i
MarexdE ng-emlasl 'avceavpvoie troa mLe'natveee?sv aom i­
natcor iticcaommdeeon vtree,fab rbteeu rptort iidm iaa c cettare
unc recdhoge i usitp irfoimpcerazii z nbi a saue n f ipnieu ttosto
remo3t• o?»
Quesitmap iertioflseass suilsolunaaaed esailmo anrex ismo
porPtoòp pare irc oncohsdecif,e a rteat voe«,va ac cettato acriti­
camendtoeg»m,a ticuancm reenpdteoer ,i cuonlc orsecodh,oe
prese«nltaacvusanc ea»p,pe ai tnocioee4, ru encn rzeaedqlou ale
avesvaac rilfasi uc«aac toos ciinetnezlal Iemlta truxailsem»o.
eruan pae ric«otlroaspa«p Aod liac»i.aa snsn-eict otnec lude
Popp-eerr doi venatnattio- mMaire xrirose tscaoo. n dteol
carattered ecdlro egedmd oae tlsiluicaano c readrirboiglaen za
intellEertuatn cuaoa sltaee .r rairbriolugena rstdiiic p oon o­
scesnezcao cnudsioa reubndb oev peroera rr ei sclhav iidoti a
altpreer spoenuren d ogmaac ceatctraittoi ocp aemuren n te
sogcnhose a repbobtreui tsou ilrtraerael Ciizeòzr paaab ritliec.o ­
larmbernutpteetu roni ntellpeeutrnt couh asela epl,ee vgag ee re
5
pens.are»
2.Ifla llidmeelpnlrteeo t secsiee ntdiemflai rcxhies mo
Lec ritpiocphpee arlirlaeantt eee o rmiacrax isaonncaoo n­
tenpurtien cipnaesllem ceonvntodelo ud meelS loac iaepteàr ta
ei s uonie minceilM,li as edreilsalt oo rieci inas lmcou ni saggi
raccionCl otnig etect ounrfeu tUanzapi roincimr.ai cthiiecl a
nosetprios termiovloaolmlgga oer xiècs hmeeos nsoopn u pòi ù
essceornes idsceireantitonqi ufaincètso ,ot a rtiop etutamente
falsificato.
Imla rxismPoo,p psèsec trra,it voe «tuenosarc iivaeo nlttiaf ica:
esspor edcihsiescl e a pitaavlriespbmobeor taadut noma i seria
sempcrree sec,ean ttter auvnpeair oùsm oe nmood erraitvao lu­
zioanlse oc,i aleisspsmrooe ;dc ihscesi seòa reabcbceap druitmoa
che ailnnta rzoitvoeenc in iclapemi seùvn itleu epp praetdceih;se s e
l'evoltuezcindoie"ncimea e zdzipi r oduziaovnreepo"br bteaa t o
3
Ibidpe46.m. ,
�I bidpe4.m 7,.
5I vi.
9