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Contract Law (Q&A Revision Guide) PDF

289 Pages·2015·17.9 MB·English
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Untitled-4 1 17/03/15 12:14 pm ContraCt Law A01_HAMI6943_03_SE_FM.indd 1 11/03/15 3:35 am Develop your legal skills 9781408226100 9781447905141 New edition 9781408261538 9781447922650 Written to help you develop the essential skills needed to succeed on your course and prepare for practice. Available from all good bookshops or order online at: www.pearsoned.co.uk/law A01_HAMI6943_03_SE_FM.indd 2 11/03/15 3:35 am Law_Exp_Page_ii_Skills_Advert.indd 1 17/10/2013 11:48 ContraCt Law 3rd edition Marina Hamilton Latterly Associate Dean of the Law School at the University of Hertfordshire iii A01_HAMI6943_03_SE_FM.indd 3 11/03/15 3:35 am Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow CM20 2JE United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1279 623623 Web: www.pearson.com/uk First published 2012 Second edition published 2014 (print and electronic) Third edition published 2016 (print and electronic) © Pearson Education Limited 2012 (print) © Pearson Education Limited 2014, 2016 (print and electronic) The right of Marina Hamilton to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. The print publication is protected by copyright. Prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, distribution or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, permission should be obtained from the publisher or, where applicable, a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom should be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. The ePublication is protected by copyright and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased, or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the author’s and the publishers’ rights and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author or publisher any trademark ownership rights in such trademarks, nor does the use of such trademarks imply any affiliation with or endorsement of this book by such owners. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence (OGL) v2.0. www.nationalarchives .gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence. Pearson Education is not responsible for the content of third-party internet sites. ISBN: 978–1-292–06694–3 (print) 978–1-292–06696–7 (PDF) 978–1-292–06697–4 (ePub) 978-1-292-06698-1 (eText) British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for the print edition is available from the British Library 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 19 18 17 16 15 Front cover bestseller data from Nielsen BookScan (2009–2013, Law Revision Series). Print edition typeset in 10/13 Helvetica Neue LT W1G by 35 Print edition printed and bound in Malaysia by CTP-PJB NOTE THAT ANY PAGE CROSS REFERENCES REFER TO THE PRINT EDITION A01_HAMI6943_03_SE_FM.indd 4 11/03/15 3:35 am Contents Acknowledgements vii What you need to do for every question in Contract Law viii Guided tour x Guided tour of the companion website xii Table of cases and statutes xiii Chapter 1: Formation of a contract 1 Chapter 2: Consideration 37 Chapter 3: Privity 67 Chapter 4: Express and implied terms 79 Chapter 5: Misrepresentation 117 Chapter 6: Mistake 147 Chapter 7: Duress and undue influence 167 Chapter 8: Discharge, performance and breach 187 Chapter 9: Frustration 207 Chapter 10: Remedies for breach of contract 227 Bibliography 247 Index 251 v A01_HAMI6943_03_SE_FM.indd 5 11/03/15 3:35 am Supporting resources Visit the Law Express Question&Answer series companion website at www.pearsoned.co.uk/lawexpressqa to find valuable learning material including: ■ Additional essay and problem questions arranged by topic for each chapter give you more opportunity to practise and hone your exam skills. ■ Diagram plans for all additional questions assist you in structuring and writing your answers. ■ You be the marker questions allow you to see through the eyes of the examiner by marking essay and problem questions on every topic covered in the book. ■ Download and print all Before you begin diagrams and Diagram plans from the book. Also: The companion website provides the following features: ■ Search tool to help locate specific items of content. ■ Online help and support to assist with website usage and troubleshooting. For more information please contact your local Pearson sales representative or visit www.pearsoned.co.uk/lawexpressqa vi A01_HAMI6943_03_SE_FM.indd 6 11/03/15 3:35 am Acknowledgements To Peter, Jessica and Christopher. Marina Hamilton Publisher’s acknowledgements Our thanks go to all reviewers who contributed to the development of this text, including students who participated in research and focus groups that helped to shape the series format. vii A01_HAMI6943_03_SE_FM.indd 7 11/03/15 3:35 am What you need to do for every question in Contract Law HoW To uSE THiS Book Books in the Question and Answer series focus on the why of a good answer alongside the what, thereby helping you to build your question answering skills and technique. This guide should not be used as a substitute for learning the material thoroughly, your lecture notes or your textbook. It will help you to make the most out of what you have already learned when answering an exam or coursework question. Remember that the answers given here are not the only correct way of answering the question but serve to show you some good examples of how you could approach the question set. Make sure that you regularly refer to your course syllabus, check which issues are covered (as well as to what extent they are covered) and whether they are usually examined with other topics. Remember that what is required in a good answer could change significantly with only a slight change in the wording of a question. Therefore, do not try to memorise the answers given here, instead use the answers and the other features to understand what goes into a good answer and why. Contract law is predominantly taught and assessed through problem scenarios. These scenarios can be long and the facts complicated: for instance, a question on offer and acceptance can have a series of communications between the parties involved. It is essential that you identify the legal issues raised by the question, so ask yourself what the status of each communication is, and what is the authority for such an assertion. Having a plan before you write will assist with this. Ensure that you do not retell the facts of the problem: focus on the issues raised by those facts. Once you have identified, discussed and supported your legal argument, apply that analysis back to the facts of the question. There will be multiple issues in contract problems: deal with them logically and ensure that the viii A01_HAMI6943_03_SE_FM.indd 8 11/03/15 3:35 am WHAT YOU NEED TO DO FOR EVERY qUESTION IN CONTRACT LAW answer has a natural flow. Equally with essays: answer the question set. Do not write everything you know on that topic area. For instance, if an essay concerns silence and misrepresentation, you will not gain marks for discussing statements of opinion. A strong introduction can often focus your structure and attention on the question set. A conclusion draws together all the lines of argument and analysis into a succinct answer to the issues raised by that question. The best way to cope with large amounts of case law is to learn your authorities as you learn the principle concerned. One of the commonest criticisms of contract law papers is a lack of supporting authority for the point made. ix A01_HAMI6943_03_SE_FM.indd 9 11/03/15 3:35 am

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