Table Of Content

CONTINENTAL SHELF RESEARCH VOLUME 11, 1991 VOLUME CONTENTS AND AUTHOR INDEX Editors DR MICHAEL COLLINS: Department of Oceanography, The University of Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, U.K. PROFESSOR RICHARD W. STERNBERG: School of Oceanography, WB-10, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, U.S.A. PERGAMON PRESS OXFORD - NEW YORK -: SEOUL -: TOKYO CONTINENTAL SHELF RESEARCH Editors Dr MICHAEL COLLINS: Department of Oceanography, The University of Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, U.K. PROFESSOR RICHARD W. STERNBERG: School of Oceanography, WB-10, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, U.S.A. Associate Editors D. CACCHIONE — MENLO Park, CA J. McMANUS — St ANDREWS, FIFE A. D. HEATHERSHAW — PortTLanp, U.K. Editorial Advisory Board J. AIKEN — PLymMoutTH, U.K. J.C. LUDWICK — Norro_k, VA R. C. ALLER — Stony Brook, NY O. MADSEN — CamprIDGE, MA F. T. BANNER — LONDON I. McCAVE — CampribGE, U.K. R. M. BJOROY — TRONDHEIM H. O. MOFJELD — SEATTLE, WA R. CHESTER — Liverpoot , U.K. J.C. J. NIHOUL — LIEGE M. DAGG — CHauvIn, LA C. A. NITTROUER — Stony Brook, NY A. M. DAVIES — BIRKENHEAD, U.K. J. J. O° BRIEN — TALLAHASSEE, FL R. DEIGAARD — LyncBy L. J. PIETRAFESA — RALEIGH, NC D. DRAKE — MENLO Park, CA A. H. SALLENGER — St PETERSBURG, FL J. E. ECKMAN — SAVANNAH, GA J. F. A. SLEATH — CampripcE, U.K. G. EVANS — JERSEY P. A. TYLER — SouTHAmpTon, U.K. G. FERENTINOS — Patras E. WOLANSKI — TownsvILLe J.S. GRAY — OsLo L. D. WRIGHT — GLOUCESTER POINT, VA B. O. JANSSON — STOCKHOLM J.T. F. ZIMMERMAN — TEXEL C. LATOUCHE — TALANCE Published monthly Publishing, Subscription and Advertising Offices: Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, U.K. (0865-794141). Continental Shelf Research Annual Institutional Subscription Rate (1992): £335.00 (U.S.$535.00) Two-year Institutional Rate (1992/93): £636.50 (U.S.$1016.50) Personal subscription rate for those whose library subscribes at the regular rate is available on request. Continental Shelf Research with Oceanographic Literature Review Annual Institutional Subscription Rate (1992): £700.00 (U.S.$1120.00) Two-year Institutional Rate (1992/93): £1330.00 (U.S.$2128.00) Sterling prices are definitive. U.S. dollar prices are quoted for convenience only, and are subject to exchange rate fluctuation. Prices include postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. Subscription rates for Japan are available on request. Back issues of all previously published volumes, in both hard copy and on microform, are available direct from Pergamon Press Offices. Subscription enquiries from customers in North America should be sent to: Pergamon Press Inc., 395 Saw Mill River Road, Elmsford, NY 10523, U.S.A.; and for the remainder of the world to: Pergamon Press plc., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, U.K. Copyright © 1991 Pergamon Press plc. It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and will not be simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere. By submitting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copyright for their article is transferred to the Publisher if and when the article is accepted for publication. However, assignment of copyright is not required from authors who work for organizations which do not permit such assignment. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, photographic reproductions, microform or any other reproductions ofs imilar nature and translations. No part oft his publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the copyright holder. Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that the data and opinions appearing in the articles and advertisements herein are the sole responsibility of the contributor or advertiser concerned. Accordingly, the publishers, the editorial board and editors and their respective employees, officers and agents accept no responsibility or liability whatsoever for the consequences of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement. Photocopying Information for Users in the U.S.A. The Item-Fee Code for this publication indicates that authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by the copyright holder for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service provided the stated fee for copying beyond that permitted by Section 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Law is paid. The appropriate remittance of $3.00 per copy per article is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970. Permission for Other Use The copyright owner’s consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the Publisher for such copying. The Item-Fee Code for this publication is: 0278 — 4343/91 $3.00+0.00 Contents of Volume 11 January S. MCCLATCHIE, P. JAQUIERY, Grazing rates of Nyctiphanes_ australis R. KAWACHI and C. PILDITCH (Euphausiacea) in the laboratory and Otago Harbour, New Zealand, measured using three independent methods W. FENNEL, T. SEIFERT and B. KAYSER Rossby radii and phase speeds in the Baltic Sea M. I. SCRANTON and K. MCSHANE Methane fluxes in the southern North Sea: the role of European rivers M. R. MITCHELL The influence of local wind forcing on the low- frequency variations of chlorophyll @ in a small marine basin J. V. BARRIE Contemporary and relict titaniferous sand facies on the western Canadian continental shelf S. C. SHENOI and M. K. ANTONY Current measurements over the western continental shelf of India S. NOMMANN, J. SILDAM, T. NOGES and Plankton distribution during a coastal upwelling M. KAHRU event off Hiiumaa, Baltic Sea: impact of short- term flow field variability List of Contents for Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 37, No. 12 February R. W. STERNBERG, G. C. KINEKE and 109 An instrument system for profiling suspended R. JOHNSON sediment, fluid, and flow conditions in shallow marine environments J. MANNING Middle Atlantic Bight salinity: interannual variability B. GJEVIK Simulations of shelf sea response due to travelling storms Y. ISODA, T. YANAGI and H.-J. LIE Sea-level variations with a several-day period along the southwestern Japan Sea coast S. K. CHOUGH, H. J. LEE and S. J. HAN Sedimentological and geotechnical properties of fine-grained sediments in part of the South Sea, Korea M. KASHGARIAN and N. TANAKA 197 Antarctic Intermediate Water intrusion into South Atlantic Bight shelf waters Note D. G. BOWERS, T. P. RIPPETH and 203 Tidal friction in a sea with two equal semidiurnal J. H. SIMPSON tidal constituents List of Contents for Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 38, No. 1 A. W. HERMAN, D. D. SAMEOTO, CHEN 211 Sources of zooplankton on the Nova Scotia Shelf SHUNNIAN, M. R. MITCHELL, B. PETRIE and their aggregations within deep-shelf basins and N. COCHRANE P. G. K. MURTHY and P. V. HAREESH Response of coastal waters off Karwar to a deep KUMAR depression D. G. MOUNTAIN The volume of Shelf Water in the Middle Atlantic Bight: seasonal and interannual variability, 1977 — 1987 P. G. BAINES, G. HUBBERT and S. POWER Fluid transport through Bass Strait B. JOHNS, G. S. RAO, S. K. DUBE and An application of a wind-driven coastal upwelling P. C. SINHA model in the western Bay of Bengal List of Contents for Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 38, No. 2 April J. MCCLEAN-PADMAN and L. PADMAN Summer upwelling on the Sydney _ inner continental shelf: the relative roles of local wind forcing and mesoscale eddy encroachment M. PARRA, B. CHAPUY, J.-C. PONS and The nature and origin of smectites in the C. LATOUCHE Kerguelen-Heard Archipelagoes of the southern Indian Ocean H. FREY A three-dimensional, baroclinic shelf sea circulation model—1. The turbulence closure scheme and the one-dimensional test model M. SOLIG and N. KRSTULOVIC Time series of heterotrophic bacteria density in the central Adriatic Sea List of Contents for Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 38, No. 3 May J. H. CHURCHILL and P. C. CORNILLON 409 Gulf Stream water on the shelf and upper slope north of Cape Hatteras V. A. LUTZ and J. I. CARRETO 433 A new spectrofluorometric method for the determination of chlorophylls and degradation products and its application in two frontal areas of the Argentine Sea A. J. ELLIOTT, T. CLARKE and Z. LI Monthly distributions of surface and bottom temperatures in the northwest European shelf seas A. J. ELLIOTT and T. CLARKE Seasonal stratification in the northwest European shelf seas E. SVENDSEN, R. SATRE and M. MORK Features of the northern North Sea circulation List of Contents for Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 38, No. 4 and No. 5 M. L. VIANNA, R. SOLEWICZ, Sandstream on the northeast Brazilian shelf A. P. CABRAL and V. TESTA M. FRIGNANI and L. LANGONE Accumulation rates and '*’Cs distribution in sediments off the Po River delta and the Emilia- Romagna coast (northwestern Adriatic Sea, Italy) W. G. HUANG, A. P. CRACKNELL, A satellite and field view of the Irish Shelf front R. A. VAUGHAN and P. A. DAVIES P. D. CRAIG Incorporation of damping into internal wave models List of Contents for Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 38, No. 6 July G. GODIN Compact approximations to the bottom friction term, for the study of tides propagating in channels D. C. CHAPMAN, G. S. GIESE, Evidence of internal swash associated with Sulu M. G. COLLINS, R. ENCARNACION and Sea solitary waves? G. JACINTO M. PuJos and O. JAVELAUD Depositional facies of a mud shelf between the Sinu river and the Darien Gulf (Caribbean coast of Colombia): environmental factors that control its sedimentation and origin of deposits M. J. GIBBONS, S. C. PILLAR and Selective carnivory by Euphausia lucens V. STUART P. MUNK, M. HEATH and B. SKAARUP Regional and seasonal differences in growth of larval North Sea herring (Clupea harengus L.) estimated by otolith microstructure analysis Note P. T. HARRIS Reversal of subtidal dune asymmetries caused by seasonally reversing wind-driven currents in Torres Strait, northeastern Australia Book Review K. BANSE Trophic Relationships in the Marine Environ- ment by M. BARNES and R. N. GIBBONS August—October Introduction 665 WESTERN CANADIAN CONTINENTAL SHELVES Keynote papers W. R. CRAwrorp and R. E. THOMSON 669 Physical oceanography of the western Canadian continental shelf B. D. BORNHOLD and J. V. BARRIE 685 Surficial sediments on the western Canadian continental shelf J. V. Barrie, B. D. BORNHOLD, 701 Surficial geology of the northwestern Canadian K. W. Conway and J. L. LUTERNAUER continental shelf R. W. MACDONALD and T. F. PEDERSEN 717 Geochemistry of sediments of the western Canadian continental shelf R. O. BRINKHURST Benthic biology of the western Canadian continental shelf Speciality papers T. F. Mos.ow, J. L. LUTERNAUER and 755 Origin and late Quaternary tectonism of a western K. ROHR Canadian continental shelf trough K. W. Conway, J. V. BARRIE, 771 Holocene sponge bioherms on the western W. C. AustIN and J. L. LUTERNAUER Canadian continental shelf ARCTIC CANADIAN CONTINENTAL SHELVES Keynote papers J.T. ANDREwS, A. E. JENNINGS, 791 The surficial geology of the Canadian eastern B. MacLean, P. J. MupiE, D. PRAEG Arctic and Polar continental shelves and G. VILKS P. R. Hitt, S. M. Brasco, J. R. HARPER 821 Sedimentation on the Canadian Beaufort Shelf and D. B. FISSEL R. W. MAcDONALD and D. J. THOMAS 843 Chemical interactions and sediments of the western Canadian Arctic Shelf A. G. Carey,J r 865 Ecology of North American Arctic continental shelf benthos: a review J. W. KAMPHUIS 885 Engineering concerns for the Canadian Arctic continental shelf Speciality papers J. P. M. Syvitsk1 897 Towards an understanding of sediment deposition on glaciated continental shelves C. M. T. WoopwortH-Lynas, 939 The physical processes of seabed disturbance H. W. JOSENHANS, J. V. BARRIE, during iceberg grounding and scouring C. F. M. Lewis and D. R. Parrott J.-M. GAGNON and R. L. HAEDRICH 963 A functional approach to the study of Labrador/ Newfoundland shelf macrofauna EASTERN CANADIAN CONTINENTAL SHELVES Keynote papers P. C. SmitH and F. B. SCHWING 977 Mean circulation and variability on the eastern Canadian continental shelf D. J. W. PIPER 1013 Seabed geology of the Canadian’ eastern continental shelf C. L. Amos and J. T. JUDGE 1037 Sediment transport on the eastern Canadian continental shelf R. PocKLINGTON, J. D. LEONARD and 1069 Sources of organic matter to surficial sediments N. F. CREWE from the Scotian Shelf and Slope, Canada Vii J. GRANT, C. W. EMERSON, Benthic oxygen consumption on _ continental B. T. HARGRAVE and J. L. SHORTLE shelves off Eastern Canada D. E. BUCKLEY Deposition and diagenetic alteration of sediment in Emerald Basin, the Scotian Shelf Speciality papers G. B. J. FADER Gas-related sedimentary features from the eastern Canadian continental shelf D. L. Forses, R. Boyp and J. SHAw Late Quaternary sedimentation and sea level changes on the inner Scotian Shelf B. BocZAR-KARAKIEWICZ, J. L. BONA Interaction of internal waves with the seabed on and B. PELCHAT continental shelves R. L. HAEpDRICH and J.-M. GAGNON Rock wall fauna in a deep Newfoundland fiord V.G. Koutitonsky, B. Lone, The influence of hydrodynamical processes on D. LEFAIvRE and M. SALA sediment transport in the northern Gulf of St Lawrence D. C. SCHNEIDER and R. L. HAEDRICH Post-mortem erosion of fine-scale spatial structure of epibenthic megafauna on the outer Grand Bank of Newfoundland S. N. MEssIEH, T. W. ROWELL, The effects of trawling, dredging and ocean D. L. PEER and P. J. CRANFORD dumping on the eastern Canadian continental shelf seabed J. T. KELLEY and D. F. BELKNAP Physiography, surficial sediments and Quaternary stratigraphy of the inner continental shelf and nearshore region of the Gulf of Maine N. E. Ostrom and S. A. MAcKko Late Wisconsinan to present sedimentation of organic matter off northern Newfoundland in response to climatological events GENERAL REVIEWS J. H. Simpson 1297 Symposium review of the physical oceanography of Canadian continental shelves M. E. FIELD 1299 Symposium review of the surficial geology of Canadian continental shelves I. N. McCaveE 1303 Symposium review of the sediment dynamics of Canadian continental shelves G. T. RowE 1305 Symposium review of the benthic ecology of Canadian continental shelves M. B. CoLLins 1309 Continental Shelf Research: a review List of participants I List of posters V November A. M. DAVIES 1313 On using turbulence energy models to develop spectral viscosity models P. A. MONTAGNA 1355 Meiobenthic communities of the Santa Maria Basin on the California continental shelf K. M. M. Lwiza, D. G. Bowers and 1379 Residual and tidal flow at a tidal mixing front in the J. H. Simpson North Sea S. R. SHETYE, S. S. C. SHENOI, 1397 Wind-driven coastal upwelling along the western A. D. GouveEIA, G. S. MICHAEL, boundary of the Bay of Bengal during the southwest D. SUNDAR and G. NAMPOOTHIRI monsoon M. J. DaGG and T. E. WHITLEDGE 1409 Concentrations of copepod nauplii associated with the nutrient-rich plume of the Mississippi River List of Contents for Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 38, Nos S1, 7, 8/9 December M. HEATH, K. BRANDER, P. MUNK and 1425 Vertical distributions of autumn spawned larval P. RANKINE herring (Clupea harengus L.) in the North Sea S. J. Hay, T. KIORBOE and A. MATTHEWS 1453 Zooplankton biomass and production in the North Sea during the Autumn Circulation Experiment, October 1987—March 1988 M. HEATH and N. NICOLL 1477 Infection of larval herring by helminth parasites in the North Sea and the effect on feeding incidence W. P. O’CONNOR 1491 A numerical model of tides and storm surges in the Rio de la Plata Estuary List of Contents for Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 38, No. 10