Contents Tourism in Japan Contents Tourism in Japan Pilgrimages to “Sacred Sites” of Popular Culture Philip Seaton, Takayoshi Yamamura, Akiko Sugawa-Shimada, and Kyungjae Jang Copyright Cambria Press 2017. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior permission of the publisher. Requests for permission should be directed to [email protected], or mailed to: Cambria Press 100 Corporate Parkway, Suite 128 Amherst, New York 14226 Front cover photo credit ©KOITABI~True Tours Nanto Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available. ISBN 9781604979732 (alk. paper) Table of Contents List of Figures............................................................... vii Acknowledgements......................................................... xv Introduction................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: The Players and Patterns of Contents Tourism............ 17 Chapter 2: Canonized Texts and Heritage: Pre-1945 Contents......................................................... 67 Chapter 3: Community-Building Through Contents: 1945– 2000............................................................. 137 Chapter 4: Digital Age Contents Tourism: 2000–2015................ 205 Conclusion.................................................................. 263 References................................................................... 269 Index......................................................................... 287 About the Authors........................................................ 305 List of Figures Figure 1: The forty-seven prefectures of Japan ......................... 13 Figure 2: Engyōji Temple, Himeji ........................................ 14 Figure 3: Sites of contents tourism in Chapter 1 ....................... 38 Figure 4: The players of contents tourism .............................. 39 Figure 5: Contents tourism as cultural tourism .........................40 Figure 6: Contents transport .............................................. 41 Figure 7: Itasha ..............................................................42 Figure 8: Devotional fan behavior ........................................43 Figure 9: Saigō Takamori commemorative sites ........................44 Figure 10: Shinsengumi memorial at Mibudera Temple ............... 45 Figure 11: Fan messages on ema ..........................................46 Figure 12: Fan message in a visitor notebook ...........................47 Figure 13: Power spot at Sarume Shrine .................................48 Figure 14: Ise Shrine ........................................................49 viii Contents Tourism in Japan Figure 15: Tora-san statue, Shibamata ................................... 50 Figure 16: Sanrio Puroland ................................................ 51 Figure 17: The Satta Pass at Yui .......................................... 52 Figure 18: Mount Fuji from the Satta Pass .............................. 53 Figure 19: The opening of Lucky Star ....................................54 Figure 20: Recreating the Lucky Star opening .......................... 55 Figure 21: Scene reenactment and cosplay .............................. 56 Figure 22: Using the Koitabi Camera .................................... 57 Figure 23: Canonized contents tourism ..................................58 Figure 24: Boom and bust contents tourism .............................59 Figure 25: Canadian World, Hokkaido ...................................60 Figure 26: World Cosplay Summit ....................................... 61 Figure 27: Branding using contents in Chōfu city ......................62 Figure 28: Mythical Takachiho Gorge ................................... 63 Figure 29: Airport name as local brand in Tottori ......................64 Figure 30: Sites of contents tourism in Chapter 2 .....................100 Figure 31a: Overview of tourism in Japan to 1945 .................... 101 List of Figures ix Figure 31b: Overview of tourism in Japan to 1945 (continued) .................................................... 102 Figure 32: Namahage ......................................................103 Figure 33: Mizuki Shigeru Road, Sakaiminato ......................... 104 Figure 34: Godzilla in Shinjuku ..........................................105 Figure 35: Iga Ueno Castle ............................................... 106 Figure 36: Statue of Matsuo Bashō ......................................107 Figure 37: Basho’s Birth House ..........................................108 Figure 38: Basho Museum, Tokyo .......................................109 Figure 39: Statue of Murasaki Shikibu ..................................110 Figure 40: Visitor numbers at the Tale of Genji Museum ............ 111 Figure 41: Byōdōin ........................................................ 112 Figure 42: Statue of Yaji and Kita ....................................... 113 Figure 43: Graves of the forty-seven ronin ............................ 114 Figure 44: Official poster of the Masamune-kou Matsuri ............ 115 Figure 45: Statue of Date Masamune ................................... 116 Figure 46: Fan messages to Date Masamune ...........................117 Figure 47: Battle reenactment at Shiroishi Castle ..................... 118