Contemporary Psychiatry: Volume 1 Foundations of Psychiatry, Volume 2 Psychiatry in Special Situations, Volume 3 Specific Psychiatric Disorders

2231 Pages·2001·81.91 MB·English

by  C. Mundt

Contemporary Psychiatry 1
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
F. N.
HENN · SARTORIUS
H. HELMCHEN . H. LAUTER
(Editors)
Contemporary
Psychiatry
Volume 1
Foundations of Psychiatry
With Contributions by
J. ALDENHOFF · G. ANDREWS · ). ARBOLEDA-FLOREZ · U. BAUMANN · T. BECKER
G.E. BERRIOS · A. BERTELSEN · J.M. BERTOLOTE · B. BOGERTS · W. B6KER
s.
K.H. BRISCH . J.D. BRODIE. A. BUCHHEIM. M. BULLINGER-NABER. CURRAN
A. DIEFENBACHER · H. DILLING · U. EHLERT · L. EISENBERG · H.M. EMRICH
R.R. ENGEL . P. FALKAI . A.R. FELTHOUS . w. GAEBEL . R. GARDNER . J.A. GINGRICH
G. GOLDENBERG . D. HELLHAMMER . H. HELMCHEN . D.R. HEMSLEY . R. HEN
A.S. HENDERSON · F. HENN · l. HEUSER · R.J. HITZEMANN · R. ]ENKINS
H. KĂCHELE . R. KESSLER . M. KNAPP . A. KRAUS . H.L. KROBER . P. LEAF
J.
M. LINDEN · O. LIPP · P. McGuFFJN · W.T. McKrNNEY · MENDLEwrcz
R. MrcHELS · H.J. M6LLER · C. MuNDT · D. NABER · M.C. O'DoNOVAN · M. PERREZ
w.
D. PLOOG. S. POITRAS. C.PULL. N.SARTORIUS. H. SASS. SCHIEFENHOVEL
R. ScHLOSSER · G. ScHMUCKER · J. ScoTT · J. SrEGRIST ·A. SrMs · D. SouERY
M. SP!TZER · W. STRIK · J.J. VAN DRIMMELEN-KRABBE · J. VOLLMANN · H.J. WALTON
Springer
Prof. Dr. Dr. Prof. em. Dr.
FRITZ HENN HANFRIED HELMCHEN
Zentralinstitut fur Seelische Gesundheit Freie Universităt Berlin
P.O. Box 12 21 20 Psychiatrische Klinik
68072 Mannheim, Germany Eschenallee 3
14050 Berlin, Germany
Prof. Dr. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult.
NORMAN SARTORIUS Prof. em. Dr.
Hâpitaux Universitaires de Geneve HANS LAUTER
Belle-Idee, Bâtiment Saleve Technische Universităt Munchen
2, chemin du Petit-Bel-Air Klinikum rechts der Isar
1225 Chene-Bourg/Geneve, Switzerland Ismaninger Stra6e 22
81675 Munchen, Germany
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Contemporary psychiatry 1 F. Henn ... [e t al.], editors.
p.;cm.
Developed on the basis of the experience obtained with: Psychiatrie der Gegenwart, that
appeared only in German.
Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
Contents: v. 1. Foundations of psychiatry - v. 2. Psychiatry in special situations - v. 3·
Specific psychiatric disorders.
ISBN 978-3-642-64007-0 ISBN 978-3-642-59519-6 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-59519-6
1. Psychiatry. !. Henn, Fritz A. Il. Psychiatrie der Gegenwart.
[DNLM: 1. Mental Disorders. 2. Psychiatry-methods. WM 140 C761 2001]
RC454.C6541 2001
616.89-dc21 00-046344
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Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 2001
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Preface
Contemporary Psychiatry is an international textbook of psychiatry developed on
the basis of the experience obtained with its first three editions, which only
appeared in German. As such, this version incorporates the German tradition of
phenomenology and diagnosis going back to Kraepelin, as well as other authors
such as K. Schneider or Leonhard. However, for the first time, this tradition is
combined with the Anglo-American tradition and the DSM-IV diagnostic sys
tem, making it a unique resource among psychiatric texts. Each edition has had
a special focus. The first edition appeared some 15 years after the end of the
Second World War and aimed to present the best of German psychiatrists' writ
ing in order to help reestablish the links between psychiatry in Germany and
elsewhere that were disrupted by the war. The second edition gave particular
emphasis to social psychiatry and empirical research in psychiatry in the hope
that they would become more familiar to German psychiatrists and be used by
them in their research and in their administrative and clinical decisions. The
third edition added a focus on the integration of psychodynamic approaches and
psychotherapy in the practice of psychiatry. This present, fourth edition exam
ines psychiatric problems systematically, combining scientific evidence and
modern neurobiology with experience obtained in different sociocultural set
tings while paying particular attention to the insights gained by the different dis
ciplines relevant to psychiatry.
While comprehensive in its coverage, Contemporary Psychiatry is not encyclo
pedic in the sense of listing all the issues and findings of the past two decades. It
presents findings relevant to the key issues in psychiatry tagether with the para
digms that are necessary in order to gain a conceptual understanding of the cur
rent trends in psychiatric research, service, and training. In doing so,
Contemporary Psychiatry naturally focuses on methods and approaches that are
playing an increasingly important role in psychiatry, such as molecular biology,
genetics, neuroimaging, and cognitive psychology. This method of presenting
today's knowledge has been chosen because it is most likely to serve as a resource
not only for psychiatrists, but also for medical students, those engaged in basic
research relevant to psychiatry, and clinicians from other medical disciplines
who are increasingly collaborating with psychiatrists in an effort to understand
and manage psychiatric problems.
Although all the volumes of Contemporary Psychiatry are linked, each contains
separate sections. The first volume presents the scientific basis of psychiatry and
the contributions that disciplines overlapping with psychiatry can make to the
resolution of psychiatric problems. Epidemiology, the neurosciences, psychology,
genetics, and the social sciences are given particular prominence in this section.
VI Preface
The second part ofVol.1 deals with general psychiatry. It begins with an analysis
of classifications in psychiatry, paying particular attention to those included in
the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) of the World Health
Organization and in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of the
American Psychiatrie Association. The chapters that follow deal with the skills
necessary for psychiatric examinations, principles of psychiatric treatment, the
structure of mental health services and their influence on the management of
psychiatric problems, legal and ethical issues, and matters relating to undergrad
uate and postgraduate education in psychiatry. Volume 2 addresses the presenta
tion of psychiatric problems and their management in special situations (such as
that of a refugee status ), in different cultures, and in combination with other
mental and physical diseases. Part 2 of this Valurne systematically presents
knowledge about specific psychiatric disorders, including the dementia.
Schizophrenias, affective disorders, personality disorders, neurotic disorders
(such as anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders), eating disorders,
suicide, substance abuse, and dependence disorders are presented in Vol. 3· The
epidemiological profile, genetic and pathophysiological characteristics, clinical
form and course, treatment, and rehabilitation are presented for each of the dis
orders.
Contemporary Psychiatry combines the German tradition of psychiatry with
the traditions of psychiatry in other countries, particularly that of the English
speaking countries. Its ecumenical strategy is exemplified by its approach to the
classification of mental disorders, in that both clinical consensus and the guide
lines contained in ICD-10 and DSM-IV have been used in organizing the parts
dealing with specific diseases. The various chapters have been written by authors
from 15 different countries, and versions of Contemporary Psychiatry in several
other languages as well as in English and German are planned to be published,
reflecting the aim of producing an international textbook that is useful in differ
ent settings throughout the world.
Fall2ooo F. HENN
N. SARTORIUS
H.HELMCHEN
H.LAUTER
Contents
Part 1 Scientific Basis of Psychiatry
Psychopathology Today .................................... .
C. MUNDT, M. SPITZER
2 Central lssues in Psychiatrie Epidemiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
A.S. HENDERSON
3 Population Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
p.
Ü. LIPP, SOUERY, J. MENDLEWICZ
4 New Approaches and Findings in the Molecular Genetics
of Major Mental Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
M.C. O'DoNOVAN, P. McGuFFIN
5 Using Transgenie Mice to Probe the Role of Specific Genes
in Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
J.A. GINGRICH. R. HEN
6 Neurochemistry: The Basis of Psychopharmacology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
F. HENN, R.J. HITZEMANN
7 Fundamental Cellular Principles of Psychological Disturbances . . . n9
J. ALDENHOFF
8 Psychoneuroendocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
I. HEUSER
9 Psychiatrie Neurophysiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
w.
STRIK
10 Neuroanatomkai and Neuropathological Basis
of Mental Illness ........................................... 159
B. BüGERTS, P. FALKAI
VIII Contents
n Brain Imaging in Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
R. SCHLÖSSER, J.D. BRODlE
12 Psychology and Its Relevance to Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
u.
BAUMANN, M. PERREZ
13 Neuropsychology and the Central Executive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
G.GOLDENBERG
14 Behavioural Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
D. HELLHAMMER, U. EHLERT
15 Sociology and Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
J. SIEGRIST
16 Economic Evaluation of Mental Health Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
M.KNAPP
17 Environmental Aspects of Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
T. BECKER, N. SARTORIUS
18 Ethology and the Use of Anima! Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
R. GARDNER, W.T. McKINNEY
19 Evolutionary Biology of Emotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
D.PLOOG
20 Philosophkai Anthropology: Basic Science of Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . 327
H.M. EMRICH, W. SCHIEFENHÖVEL
21 Phenomenological-Anthropological Psychiatry ................. 339
A.KRAUS
22 Development, Attachment and Relationship:
New Psychoanalytic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
H. KÄCHELE, A. BucHHEIM, G. ScHMÜCKER, K.H. BRISCH
23 Psychoanalysis in Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
R. MICHELS
Part 2 General Psychiatry
1 The History of Psychiatrie Concepts
G.E. BERRIOS
2 Psychiatrie Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
H. DILLING
3 International Psychiatrie Classification: ICD-10 and DSM-IV . . . . . . 51
J. VAN DRIMMELEN-KRABBE, A. BERTELSEN, C. PULL
Contents IX
4 Conversion Tables for ICD-10 and DSM-IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
J.
VAN DRIMMELEN-KRABBE,A. BERTELSEN, C. PULL
5 Examination of the Psychiatrie Patient 95
s.
A. SIMS, CURRAN
6 Standardised Measurement Instruments in Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . 113
H.J. MöLLER, R.R. ENGEL, D.R. HEMSLEY
7 Assessing the Quality of Life in Mental Illness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
M. BULLINGER-NABER, D. NABER
8 Prevention of Psychiatrie Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
L. EISENBERG
9 General Principles for Psychiatrie Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
W.BÖKER
10 Evaluation of Psychiatrie Treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
G.ANDREWS
11 Systems of Psychiatrie Care: Principles and Desiderata
of Good Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
R. ]ENKINS, R. KESSLER, P. LEAF, J. SCOTT
12 Quality Assurance in Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
W. GABBEL
13 Psychiatrie Disorders in Primary Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
M. LINDEN
14 Consultation and Liaison Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
A. DIEFENBACHER
15 Mental Health Legislation: International Trends ................ 269
s.
POITRAS, J.M. BERTOLOTE
16 Forensie Evaluations for Civil and Criminal Campetendes
and Criminal Responsibility
in German and Anglo-American Legal Systems ................. 287
A.R. FELTHOUS, H.L. KRÖBER, H. SASS
17 Treatment and Care of the Mentally Abnormal Offender . . . . . . . . . . 303
J. ARBOLEDA-fLOREZ
18 Ethical Questions in Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
H. HELMCHEN, J. VOLLMANN
19 Psychiatrie Education and Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
H.J. WALTON
Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365