Contemporary Holography

138 Pages·2023·28.025 MB·English

by  C.S. Narayanamurthy

Contemporary
Holography
Multidisciplinary and Applied Optics
Series Editor
Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Quantum Mechanics of Charged Particle Beam Optics:
Understanding Devices from Electron Microscopes to Particle Accelerators
Ramaswamy Jagannathan, Sameen Ahmed Khan
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Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan, Hassen Ghalila, Ahmed Ammar, L. Srinivasa Varadharajan
Nonlinear Meta-Optics
Edited by Costantino De Angelis, Giuseppe Leo, Dragomir N. Neshev
Fourier Theory in Optics and Optical Information Processing
Toyohiko Yatagai
Contemporary Holography
C. S. Narayanamurthy
For more information about this series, please visit: https://www.routledge.com/Multidisci-
plinary-and-Applied-Optics/book-series/CRCMULAPPOPT

Contemporary
Holography
C. S. Narayanamurthy
First edition published 2023
by CRC Press
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© 2023 C. S. Narayanamurthy
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Narayanamurthy, C. S., author.
Title: Contemporary holography / C.S. Narayanamurthy.
Description: Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2022. | Includes bibliographical
references and index. | Summary: “This book is unique in covering most
of developments on optical holography starting from photopolymer
recording techniques to CMOS based digital holography. It also covers
fundamentals and applications of dynamic holography using
photorefractive crystals and many different types of digital holography
and its many applications”-- Provided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021043775 (print) | LCCN 2021043776 (ebook) | ISBN
9780367468279 (hardback) | ISBN 9781032181387 (paperback) | ISBN
9780367470975 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Holography.
Classification: LCC TA1540 .N37 2022 (print) | LCC TA1540 (ebook) | DDC
621.36/75--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021043775
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021043776
ISBN: 978-0-367-46827-9 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-18138-7 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-0-367-47097-5 (ebk)
DOI: 10.1201/9780367470975
Typeset in CMR10 font
by KnowledgeWorks Global Ltd.
Publisher’s note: This book has been prepared from camera-ready copy provided by the authors.
Dedication
Tomyfatherandteachers

Contents
Preface.......................................................................................................................xi
Acknowledgments...................................................................................................xiii
Contributors.............................................................................................................xv
ListofFigures........................................................................................................xvii
Chapter1 ConventionalHolography................................................................1
1.1 Introduction.............................................................................1
1.2 In-lineGaborholography.......................................................1
1.2.1 Constructionofhologram..........................................1
1.2.2 Reconstructionofhologramusingnormal
incidenceofreferencebeam......................................3
1.3 Off-axisHolography...............................................................5
1.3.1 Constructionofoff-axisholography..........................5
1.3.2 Reconstructionofoff-axisholography......................7
1.4 Polarizationbasedholography................................................9
1.4.1 Parallelpolarization.................................................10
1.4.2 Perpendicularpolarization.......................................11
1.5 Off-axisholographywith3Dobjects....................................13
1.5.1 Reconstructionofvirtualandrealimages...............15
1.6 Holographicmagnifications..................................................16
1.6.1 LateralMagnifications.............................................19
1.6.2 LongitudinalMagnifications....................................20
1.7 Reflectionholography...........................................................21
1.7.1 Construction.............................................................21
1.7.2 Reconstruction.........................................................22
1.8 Practicaldemonstrationofholography.................................24
Chapter2 ConoscopicHolography................................................................27
2.1 Introduction...........................................................................27
2.2 ConstructionofConoscopicHolography.............................27
2.2.1 Theoreticalexplanation............................................29
2.2.2 ConstructionofConoscopichologram....................31
vii
viii Contents
Chapter3 Computer-GeneratedHolography.................................................33
3.1 Introduction...........................................................................33
3.2 Mathematicalmodel.............................................................34
3.3 Realizationofcomputer-generatedHolography...................38
3.3.1 Realization of Computer Generated Hologram
usingaSpatialLightModulator..............................39
Chapter4 Photorefractivedynamicholography.............................................41
4.1 Introduction...........................................................................41
4.2 Principleofdynamicphotorefractiveholography................42
4.2.1 PhotorefractiveEffect..............................................42
4.2.2 TheoreticalExplanation...........................................43
4.2.3 TwowavemixinginPhotorefractivecrystals..........45
4.3 Experimental techniques of photorefractive dynamic
holography............................................................................49
4.3.1 Introduction..............................................................49
4.3.2 Photorefractivedynamicholographyusing
Bi SiO (BismuthSiliconOxide).........................50
12 20
Chapter5 Digitalholography.........................................................................53
5.1 Introduction...........................................................................53
5.2 Principleofdigitalholography.............................................53
5.3 RecordingonCCDandSampling........................................55
5.3.1 Reductionofimagingangle ...................................57
5.3.2 Conditionsforreferencebeams...............................59
5.4 NumericalReconstructionTechniques.................................61
5.4.1 Introduction..............................................................61
5.4.2 Reconstruction using finite discrete Fresnel
Transform.................................................................61
5.4.2.1 ReconstructionofRealandVirtualimage64
5.4.2.2 TheD.CTermofFresnelTransform.......65
5.4.2.3 SuppressionoftheD.CTerm..................66
5.4.2.4 Suppressionoftwinimagesindigital
holography...............................................67
5.4.3 Numerical reconstruction of digital hologram
byconvolutionmethod.............................................68
5.4.3.1 Diffractionintegralasaconvolution.......68
5.4.3.2 ImageFieldsizeinconvolutionapproach69
5.5 Phaseshiftingdigitalholography.........................................71
5.5.1 Introduction..............................................................71
5.5.2 Dynamicphaseshiftingdigitalholography.............73
5.5.3 Quadraturedynamicphaseshiftingdigitalholog-
raphyintwosteps....................................................74