Table Of Content

Contemporary Holography Multidisciplinary and Applied Optics Series Editor Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Quantum Mechanics of Charged Particle Beam Optics: Understanding Devices from Electron Microscopes to Particle Accelerators Ramaswamy Jagannathan, Sameen Ahmed Khan Understanding Optics with Python Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan, Hassen Ghalila, Ahmed Ammar, L. Srinivasa Varadharajan Nonlinear Meta-Optics Edited by Costantino De Angelis, Giuseppe Leo, Dragomir N. Neshev Fourier Theory in Optics and Optical Information Processing Toyohiko Yatagai Contemporary Holography C. S. Narayanamurthy For more information about this series, please visit: https://www.routledge.com/Multidisci- plinary-and-Applied-Optics/book-series/CRCMULAPPOPT Contemporary Holography C. S. Narayanamurthy First edition published 2023 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 and by CRC Press 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN © 2023 C. S. Narayanamurthy CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information stor- age or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, access www.copyright. com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. For works that are not available on CCC please contact mpkbookspermis- [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Narayanamurthy, C. S., author. Title: Contemporary holography / C.S. Narayanamurthy. Description: Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “This book is unique in covering most of developments on optical holography starting from photopolymer recording techniques to CMOS based digital holography. It also covers fundamentals and applications of dynamic holography using photorefractive crystals and many different types of digital holography and its many applications”-- Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2021043775 (print) | LCCN 2021043776 (ebook) | ISBN 9780367468279 (hardback) | ISBN 9781032181387 (paperback) | ISBN 9780367470975 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Holography. Classification: LCC TA1540 .N37 2022 (print) | LCC TA1540 (ebook) | DDC 621.36/75--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021043775 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021043776 ISBN: 978-0-367-46827-9 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-18138-7 (pbk) ISBN: 978-0-367-47097-5 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/9780367470975 Typeset in CMR10 font by KnowledgeWorks Global Ltd. Publisher’s note: This book has been prepared from camera-ready copy provided by the authors. Dedication Tomyfatherandteachers Contents Preface.......................................................................................................................xi Acknowledgments...................................................................................................xiii Contributors.............................................................................................................xv ListofFigures........................................................................................................xvii Chapter1 ConventionalHolography................................................................1 1.1 Introduction.............................................................................1 1.2 In-lineGaborholography.......................................................1 1.2.1 Constructionofhologram..........................................1 1.2.2 Reconstructionofhologramusingnormal incidenceofreferencebeam......................................3 1.3 Off-axisHolography...............................................................5 1.3.1 Constructionofoff-axisholography..........................5 1.3.2 Reconstructionofoff-axisholography......................7 1.4 Polarizationbasedholography................................................9 1.4.1 Parallelpolarization.................................................10 1.4.2 Perpendicularpolarization.......................................11 1.5 Off-axisholographywith3Dobjects....................................13 1.5.1 Reconstructionofvirtualandrealimages...............15 1.6 Holographicmagnifications..................................................16 1.6.1 LateralMagnifications.............................................19 1.6.2 LongitudinalMagnifications....................................20 1.7 Reflectionholography...........................................................21 1.7.1 Construction.............................................................21 1.7.2 Reconstruction.........................................................22 1.8 Practicaldemonstrationofholography.................................24 Chapter2 ConoscopicHolography................................................................27 2.1 Introduction...........................................................................27 2.2 ConstructionofConoscopicHolography.............................27 2.2.1 Theoreticalexplanation............................................29 2.2.2 ConstructionofConoscopichologram....................31 vii viii Contents Chapter3 Computer-GeneratedHolography.................................................33 3.1 Introduction...........................................................................33 3.2 Mathematicalmodel.............................................................34 3.3 Realizationofcomputer-generatedHolography...................38 3.3.1 Realization of Computer Generated Hologram usingaSpatialLightModulator..............................39 Chapter4 Photorefractivedynamicholography.............................................41 4.1 Introduction...........................................................................41 4.2 Principleofdynamicphotorefractiveholography................42 4.2.1 PhotorefractiveEffect..............................................42 4.2.2 TheoreticalExplanation...........................................43 4.2.3 TwowavemixinginPhotorefractivecrystals..........45 4.3 Experimental techniques of photorefractive dynamic holography............................................................................49 4.3.1 Introduction..............................................................49 4.3.2 Photorefractivedynamicholographyusing Bi SiO (BismuthSiliconOxide).........................50 12 20 Chapter5 Digitalholography.........................................................................53 5.1 Introduction...........................................................................53 5.2 Principleofdigitalholography.............................................53 5.3 RecordingonCCDandSampling........................................55 5.3.1 Reductionofimagingangle ...................................57 5.3.2 Conditionsforreferencebeams...............................59 5.4 NumericalReconstructionTechniques.................................61 5.4.1 Introduction..............................................................61 5.4.2 Reconstruction using finite discrete Fresnel Transform.................................................................61 5.4.2.1 ReconstructionofRealandVirtualimage64 5.4.2.2 TheD.CTermofFresnelTransform.......65 5.4.2.3 SuppressionoftheD.CTerm..................66 5.4.2.4 Suppressionoftwinimagesindigital holography...............................................67 5.4.3 Numerical reconstruction of digital hologram byconvolutionmethod.............................................68 5.4.3.1 Diffractionintegralasaconvolution.......68 5.4.3.2 ImageFieldsizeinconvolutionapproach69 5.5 Phaseshiftingdigitalholography.........................................71 5.5.1 Introduction..............................................................71 5.5.2 Dynamicphaseshiftingdigitalholography.............73 5.5.3 Quadraturedynamicphaseshiftingdigitalholog- raphyintwosteps....................................................74 Contents ix 5.5.4 Geometricphaseshiftingcolordigitalholography..77 5.5.5 ReconstructionProcedure........................................79 5.5.6 Geometric phase shifting digital holograpy us- ingMichelsoninterferometergeometry...................80 5.5.7 ExperimentalResultsanddiscussion.......................83 Chapter6 Unconventionalholography...........................................................87 6.1 Coherenceholography..........................................................87 6.1.1 Introduction..............................................................87 6.1.2 Principleofcoherenceholography..........................87 6.1.3 Experimentalprocedure...........................................90 6.1.4 Experimentaldemonstrationofcoherence holography...............................................................91 AppendixA CoherenceofOpticalwaves..........................................................95 A.1 Introduction...........................................................................95 A.2 SpatialCoherence.................................................................95 A.2.1 Theoreticalexplanation............................................96 A.3 Temporalcoherence..............................................................98 A.3.1 Introduction..............................................................98 A.3.2 TheoreticalExplanation...........................................99 AppendixB Rainbowholography....................................................................103 AppendixC Anisotropicself-diffraction.........................................................105 AppendixD VanCittert–Zerniketheorem.......................................................107 D.1 Introduction.........................................................................107 D.2 Theoreticalexplanation......................................................107 D.3 InterpretationofVanCittert–Zerniketheorem...................109 References.............................................................................................................111 Index......................................................................................................................113