Contact Dermatitis (Springer Reference) PDF
Preview Contact Dermatitis (Springer Reference)
Jeanne Duus Johansen Vera Mahler Jean-Pierre Lepoittevin Peter J. Frosch Editors Contact Dermatitis Sixth Edition Contact Dermatitis (cid:129) Jeanne Duus Johansen Vera Mahler (cid:129) Jean-Pierre Lepoittevin Peter J. Frosch Editors Contact Dermatitis Sixth Edition With350Figuresand271Tables Editors JeanneDuusJohansen VeraMahler DepartmentofDermatologyandAllergy DivisionofAllergology NationalAllergyResearchCentre Paul-Ehrlich-Institut HerlevandGentofteHospital Langen,Germany UniversityofCopenhagen Hellerup,Denmark Jean-PierreLepoittevin PeterJ.Frosch LaboratoiredeDermatochimie ProfessoremeritusFormerlyDepartment UniversityofStrasbourg ofDermatology Strasbourg,France KlinikumDortmund Dortmund,Germany UniversityofWitten/Herdecke Witten,Germany ISBN978-3-030-36334-5 ISBN978-3-030-36335-2(eBook) ISBN978-3-030-36336-9(printandelectronicbundle) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36335-2 1stto5thedition:©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg1992,1995,2001,2006,2011 6thedition: ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeor part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway, andtransmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,or bysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthis publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthis bookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernorthe authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwith regardtojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface to the Current Edition This sixth edition of the book Contact Dermatitis represents the extensive developmentofnewknowledgeinthisfield.Contactdermatitisisafrequent and often disabling disease, prognosis depends on up-to-date diagnostics, treatment,andprevention. The book is covering all conceivable aspects of diagnosis and modern management of contact dermatitis: irritant, allergic, and rarer forms such as photoallergic and phototoxic reactions, protein contact dermatitis, as well as immediate contact reactions. A considerable challenge is to select correct allergens for patch testing and interpret results; a range of chapters is addressingtechnicalaspects,givingconcreteguidanceandoverviewofaller- gensinspecificproductsandexposurescenarios. Chapters have been added on Baseline Series from different parts of the world, reflectingregionalinfluences andprovidingguidanceforbasicinves- tigation of contact dermatitis to the experienced and less experienced clini- cians. New chapters have been added on implants and hypersensitivity reactions, a generally difficult area to manage. A considerable update has been made to the popular dictionaries of contact allergens and lists of patch testconcentrations,whichisaninvaluabletoolforevidence-basedinvestiga- tionandinformation. The increased basic understanding of the immunology in allergic and irritant contact reactions and the complicated chemistry of contact sensitiza- tionisreflectedinnewandextensivelyupdatedandwell-illustratedchapters. Thefirsteditionofthisbookwaspublishedin1992andhasservedasthe main reference book of contact dermatitis since. As something unique, Pro- fessor Peter Frosch has been on the editorial team for all these editions providingimmenseknowledgeandensuringhighqualityandconsistency. The success of a book depends on the contributing authors. These are all expertsintheirfields,andmanyofthemarealsoexperiencedclinicians.The editorsareverygratefultothemforsharingtheirknowledge. Last but not least, we would like to thank Springer for their excellent support to this project. In the age of electronic publication, we are grateful v vi PrefacetotheCurrentEdition thatthisbookwillalsobeavailableonline.Thus,theplethoraofknowledgeof this fascinatingfield ofmedicine isnow accessible worldwidetodermatolo- gistsandspecialistsinvariousfieldsforthebenefitofthepatient. Hellerup,Denmark JeanneDuusJohansen Langen,Germany VeraMahler Strasbourg,France Jean-PierreLepoittevin Witten,Germany PeterJ.Frosch October2020 Preface to the Fifth Edition This is the fifth edition of the book since 1992. A lot of changes have been made over the years, but the biggest transformation came with the fourth edition in 2005: many new chapters, easy overview, and core messages providing all the clinical photos and diagrams. All these advantages have beenretainedforthefifthedition,whereanextensiveupdateofchaptershas beenmadeincludingnewversionsandauthorsforseveraltopics. Contact dermatitis is one of the major problems in occupational skin diseases. This is reflected in the book, where new chapters on occupational contactdermatitishavebeenwritten:ageneralchapter,whichgivesanover- viewofthesubject,providescleardefinitionsandgivesvaluableguidancefor the investigation of patients suspected of occupational contact dermatitis; followedbyspecificchaptersonthreehigh-riskprofessions. Thepopulardictionaryofcontactallergensandlistsofpatchtestconcen- trationshavebeenexpandedandprovidethetoolforevidence-basedinvesti- gationandinformationofpatientswithcontactdermatitis. Contact dermatitis is a frequent, disabling and expensive disease. This brings both primary and secondary prevention in focus of research. A solid basis has already been established for intervention on a personal, organiza- tionalandregulatorylevel.Thesignificantlevelofknowledgeintheseareasis summarised in three new chapters, which also cover therapy, a previous somewhat neglected subject in the book. Other chapters on different aspects of prevention have gone through a significant updation and revision. Basic understandingofpathophysiologywithinthefieldsofgenes,skinbarrierand chemistryhastakenaleapforwardandthesenewdevelopmentsarereflected innewandformerchaptersofthebook. With this edition, Torkil Menné has resigned from the editorial group. Torkil Menné was one of the initiators of this textbook and has been part of theeditorialboardsincethen.Theeditorswouldliketoexpresstheirsincere thankstoTorkilMennéforhisinvaluablecontributionstothebookandtothe fieldofcontactdermatitisovermanyyears. The fourth edition was a great success, and even though it seemed an impossibletasktosurpassit,wethinkwehavedonesowiththefifthedition. vii viii PrefacetotheFifthEdition This has, of course, only been possible with the help of the many great contributorsandtheeditorsareverygratefultoeachandeveryoneofthem. Last but not the least, we would like to thank Springer-Verlag for their excellentsupporttothisproject. Hellerup,Denmark JeanneDuusJohansen Dortmund,Germany PeterJ.Frosch Strasbourg,France Jean-PierreLepoittevin Contents Volume 1 1 HistoricalAspectsofContactDermatitis ................ 1 Jean-MarieLachapelle PartI BasicFeatures ....................................... 11 2 GeneticsandIndividualPredispositionsinContact Dermatitis ......................................... 13 AxelSchnuchandBeritChristinaCarlsen 3 HistopathologicalandImmunohistopathologicalFeatures ofIrritantandAllergicContactDermatitis .............. 53 Jean-MarieLachapelleandLilianeMarot 4 IdentificationofAllergensinComplexMixturesand Products .......................................... 65 ElenaGiménez-Arnau 5 ImmediateContactReactions:Pathomechanismsand ClinicalPresentation ................................ 79 CliveE.GrattanandVeraMahler 6 MechanismsofIrritantandAllergicContactDermatitis ... 95 StefanF.MartinandCharlotteM.Bonefeld 7 MolecularAspectsinAllergicandIrritantContact Dermatitis ......................................... 121 Jean-PierreLepoittevinandChristineLafforgue 8 RoleofthePermeabilityBarrierinContactDermatitis .... 139 EhrhardtProkschandJochenBrasch PartII Dermatoxicology ................................... 157 9 AllergicContactDermatitisinHumans:Experimental andQuantitativeAspects ............................ 159 MalinGlindvadAhlströmandJeanneDuusJohansen ix x Contents 10 PredictiveTestsforIrritantsandAllergens:Human, Animal,andInVitroTests ........................... 175 DavidA.Basketter,IanKimber,andJanineEzendam PartIII EpidemiologyandClinicalFeatures ................. 193 11 EpidemiologyofContactDermatitisandContact Allergy ........................................... 195 WolfgangUterandThomasL.Diepgen 12 ContactAllergyinChildren .......................... 217 AnGoossensandMarie-AnneMorren 13 ClinicalFeaturesofContactDermatitis ................. 241 NielsK.Veien 14 ClinicalAspectsofIrritantContactDermatitis ........... 295 RichardBrans,SwenMalteJohn,andPeterJ.Frosch 15 HandEczema:CausativeFactors,Diagnosis,Personal andSocietalConsequences ........................... 331 NinaH.Ulrich,JacobP.Thyssen,HiromiMizutani,and RosemaryL.Nixon 16 ProteinContactDermatitis ........................... 355 AnGoossens,CristinaAmaro,andVeraMahler 17 PhototoxicandPhotoallergicContactReactions .......... 365 MargaridaGonçalo 18 SystemicContactDermatitis .......................... 391 NielsK.Veien 19 NoneczematousContactReactions ..................... 407 AnthonyGoonandChee-LeokGoh 20 RespiratorySymptomsfromFragrancesandtheLink withDermatitis .................................... 423 JesperElberling PartIV OccupationalAspects ............................... 433 21 OccupationalContactDermatitis:GeneralAspects ....... 435 PeterJ.Frosch,VeraMahler,ElkeWeisshaar,and WolfgangUter 22 OccupationalContactDermatitis:ChefsandFood Handlers .......................................... 453 VeraMahler 23 OccupationalContactDermatitis:Hairdressers .......... 471 RichardBrans,WolfgangUter,SwenMalteJohn,and MajkenHougaardFoss-Skiftesvik
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