Consults in Obstetric Anesthesiology PDF
Preview Consults in Obstetric Anesthesiology
Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz Editor Consults in Obstetric Anesthesiology 123 Consults in Obstetric Anesthesiology Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz Editor Consults in Obstetric Anesthesiology Editor Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz, M.D. Associate Professor Department of Anesthesiology Columbia University Medical Center New York, NY USA ISBN 978-3-319-59679-2 ISBN 978-3-319-59680-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59680-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018951064 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland This book is dedicated in memory of my parents: to my father who taught me the importance of careful analysis, perseverance, and scientific discovery and to my mother whose curiosity and love of ideas live on in me. With special gratitude to my wonderful children, Benjamin, Zachary, Tamar, and Yaakov, whose support and understanding have made this project possible. Preface The goal of this book is to share information on the management of high-risk parturients. This endeavor was inspired by my colleagues at other institutions who informed me that no antepar- tum consultation service had been established at their hospitals. I recognized an unmet need and felt uniquely qualified to fill it. I have had the wonderful opportunity to meet many high-risk parturients in our antenatal anesthesiology consultation clinic. Our clinic has proven an essential part in our high-risk parturient care program, and it is the hope of this book that sharing our experience will help other programs. Some topics are meant to guide management for patients whom we treat daily such as those with obesity. Other topics relate to patients with more obscure diseases that may complicate pregnancy. A few sections address acute diseases that may occur unexpectedly on the labor and delivery floor. While much of this information can now be readily accessed online, there is a need to con- solidate valid, detailed information on these topics in a format easily accessible to practitioners. For ease of use, these topics have been arranged alphabetically. My hope is that this project will allow residents, fellows, attending anesthesiologists and obstetricians to obtain enough information to develop the best anesthetic plans for our patients, to facilitate informed consent interviews, and to do so quickly and efficiently. I would like to give special thanks to my section authors for their hard work and dedication to this project and am grateful to my residents and fellows who inspire me every day. I would also like to thank Mr. Kumar Athiappan, my Project Coordinator at Springer, for his patience and guidance on this journey. Most importantly, I would like to thank my children for relin- quishing time with me so that I could devote myself to others. Finally, we are deeply saddened by the sudden and untimely loss of Dr. Jerry Green, whose contributions were very much appreciated. New York, NY, USA Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz vii Contents 1 Abnormal Placentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Joshua D. Younger and Laurence E. Ring 2 Achondroplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Trevor Whitwell and Antonio Gonzalez Fiol 3 Acromegaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Catherine Traill and Stephen H. Halpern 4 Acute Fatty Liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Aiyuan Li and Weike Tao 5 Adrenal Insufficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Catherine Traill and Stephen H. Halpern 6 Amphetamines and Other Stimulant Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Curtis L. Baysinger 7 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Christopher K. Der and Jie Zhou 8 Anticoagulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Jeanette R. Bauchat and Joseph B. Bavaro 9 Antiphospholipid Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Jonathan Paek and Shobana Chandrasekhar 10 Antithrombin Deficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 James P. R. Brown and Joanne Douglas 11 Aortic Pathology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Paul D. Weyker and Christopher Allen-John Webb 12 Aortopulmonary and Cavopulmonary Shunts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Jean Marie Carabuena 13 Arnold-Chiari Malformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Megan Maxwell 14 Arrhythmias: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Scott Mankowitz 15 Arthrogryposis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Antonio Gonzalez Fiol 16 Asthma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz 17 Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Scott Mankowitz ix x Contents 18 Atrial Septal Defect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Jean Marie Carabuena 19 Atrial Switch, Arterial Switch, and Rastelli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Jean Marie Carabuena 20 Atrioventricular Septal Defect, AV Canal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Jean Marie Carabuena 21 Autonomic Hyperreflexia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Hyndhavi Chowdary and Lesley Gilbertson 22 Benzodiazepine Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Curtis L. Baysinger 23 Bernard–Soulier Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Sharon Orbach-Zinger, Atara Davis, and Alexander Ioscovich 24 Bone Marrow Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Andrea Girnius and Saulius Girnius 25 Brugada Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Scott Mankowitz 26 Budd–Chiari Syndrome .............................................. 101 Stephanie I. Byerly 27 Caffeine Use ........................................................ 105 Curtis L. Baysinger 28 Cannabis Use ....................................................... 107 Curtis L. Baysinger 29 Cardiac Conduction Blocks ........................................... 109 Scott Mankowitz 30 Cardiac Sinus Arrhythmias ........................................... 113 Scott Mankowitz 31 Cardiac Valvular Disorders: Introduction ............................... 115 Naola Austin 32 Cardiovascular Risk Assessment ....................................... 119 Jean Marie Carabuena 33 Cerebral Aneurysm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Scott Mankowitz and Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz 34 Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations ................................. 125 Scott Mankowitz and Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz 35 Charcot-Marie-Tooth ................................................ 129 Patricia Dalby and Erica Coffin 36 Cholestasis ......................................................... 133 Shannon E. Klucsarits 37 Cirrhosis ........................................................... 135 Jerry W. Green† 38 Cocaine Use ........................................................ 141 Curtis L. Baysinger Contents xi 39 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia ....................................... 145 Catherine Traill and Stephen H. Halpern 40 Conn Syndrome ..................................................... 147 Catherine Traill and Stephen H. Halpern 41 Cushing Syndrome .................................................. 149 Catherine Traill and Stephen H. Halpern 42 Cystic Fibrosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz 43 Cysticercosis ....................................................... 157 David Wang and Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz 44 Diabetes Insipidus ................................................... 161 Catherine Traill and Stephen H. Halpern 45 Diabetic Ketoacidosis ................................................ 163 Catherine Traill and Stephen H. Halpern 46 Disc Herniation ..................................................... 165 Antonio Gonzalez Fiol 47 Double Outlet Right Ventricle ......................................... 169 Jean Marie Carabuena 48 Ebstein’s Anomaly .................................................. 173 Jean Marie Carabuena 49 Echinococcosis ...................................................... 175 J. Ross, L. Coleman, J. Murphy, and M. Zakowski 50 Ehler-Danlos ....................................................... 179 Fatemah Mamdani and Suzanne K. W. Mankowitz 51 Eisenmenger’s Syndrome ............................................. 185 Kristin Brennan and David Matthews Hatch 52 Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis ........................... 189 M. Zakowski, J. Murphy, J. Ross, and L. Coleman 53 Essential Thrombocythemia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Jaime Aaronson 54 Ethyl Alcohol Use ................................................... 193 Curtis L. Baysinger 55 External Cephalic Version ............................................ 197 Robert M. Gaiser 56 Ex Utero Intrapartum Therapy ........................................ 199 Robert M. Gaiser 57 Factor V and Combined Factor V and VIII Deficiency .................... 201 James P. R. Brown and Joanne Douglas 58 Factor V Leiden and Prothrombin Mutation: Common Thrombophilias ..... 205 James P. R. Brown and Joanne Douglas 59 Factor VII Deficiency ................................................ 209 James P. R. Brown and Joanne Douglas
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