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civil engineers, environmental scientists, geologists and materials scientists at the GREEN5 conference. It is hoped that readers will find this compendium of papers both informative and thought-provoking. On behalf of the conference committee I would like to thank all of the people who made a contribution to the scientific content, direction, organization and operation of the GREEN5 event—particular thanks go to the following individuals; Constance and Edward Carroll, Katalin Gruiz, Benas Jankauskas, Tamas Meggyes, Mark Richardson, Jouko Saarela and, of course, my wife Irene. In addition, the conference organizers are extremely grateful for sup- port from the following organizations (without whose sponsorship the GREEN5 event would not have happened)—Balfour Beatty Ltd, GeoAssist Ltd, University of Wolverhampton. Bob Sarsby September 2009 FFMM..iinndddd XX 1100//1199//22000099 22::5588::0044 PPMM CONSTRUCTION FOR A SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT SSAARRSSBBYY''0099..iinnddbb II 1100//1122//22000099 11::0099::5555 PPMM SSAARRSSBBYY''0099..iinnddbb IIII 1100//1122//22000099 11::0099::5566 PPMM PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF CONSTRUCTION FOR A SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT, VILNIUS, LITHUANIA, 1 – 4 JULY, 2008 Construction for a Sustainable Environment Editors R.W. Sarsby School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK T. Meggyes ICP Hungária, Budapest, Hungary SSAARRSSBBYY''0099..iinnddbb IIIIII 1100//1122//22000099 11::0099::5566 PPMM CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2010 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20131025 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-203-85691-8 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including pho- tocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permis- sion from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http:// www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Construction for a Sustainable Environment – Sarsby & Meggyes (eds) © 2010 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-56617-9 Table of contents Foreword IX Keynote presentations Mineral barriers in landfill capping systems – Conditions of durability 3 K.J. Witt Preventing pollution caused by mining activities 23 T. Meggyes MOKKA: Modern engineering tools for environmental risk management 39 K. Gruiz, É. Fenyvesi, A. Murányi, A. Anton, I. Zöldi, J. Fehér, Z. Siki, L. Csemniczky, A. Székely, A. Langenhof, P. Bardos & T. Meggyes Physical modelling of New Orleans levee flood protection system performance during Hurricane Katrina: London Avenue and Orleans Canal 55 T.F. Zimmie Assessment of the use of recycled aggregates in vibro-stone column ground improvement techniques 75 C.J. Serridge & R.W. Sarsby The BORASSUS Project: Towards an integrated approach to soil conservation 91 M.A. Fullen Engineered disposal of wastes Asphalt liners in landfill construction 101 G.U. Burkhardt & T. Egloffstein Optimization of disposal logistics for household waste 111 H.-J. Dornbusch Application of the experience from the industrial landfill mining in the Vienna basin to problems of threshold and developing countries 117 T. Dörrie, P. Chlan & M. Struve Long-term hazard to drinking water resources from landfills 127 T. Dörrie, M. Struve & P. Spillmann Novel criteria to classify the stabilization of organic material 133 M. Franke New model laws to calculate long-term hazards to drinking water resources from landfills 145 P. Spillmann & M. Franke Spontaneous ignition of plastic deposits and avoidance by fire protection measures and subsequent transformation of plastics into mineral oil 157 M. Struve, G. Ballin & P. Hartmann V SSAARRSSBBYY''0099..iinnddbb VV 1100//1122//22000099 11::0099::5588 PPMM Evaluation of gas regime and climatic influence in an ageing municipal solid waste landfill site: A case study 163 M. Benson & M. Richardson Pretreatment of waste prior to landfilling 171 D. Panza & V. Belgiorno Recycling different wastes to produce ‘topsoil’ for seeding embankment slopes 177 I. Takahashi, T. Ishida, T. Ohki & T. Ohki Treatment of contaminated and derelict land Innovative technology for metal-polluted soils – Combined chemical and phytostabilisation 187 V. Feigl, K. Gruiz & A. Anton Cyclodextrins for the enhancement of soil remediation technologies 197 É. Fenyvesi, K. Csabai, M. Molnár, L. Leitgi & K. Gruiz Multistage verification of soil remediation 207 K. Gruiz, M. Molnár & É. Fenyvesi Environmental Risk Management of diffuse pollution of mining origin 219 K. Gruiz, E. Vaszita, V. Feigl & Z. Siki Direct testing of soil mutagenicity 229 Cs. Hajdu, K. Gruiz & É. Fenyvesi In situ delineation of point sources and high resolution mapping of polluted sites by field-portable X-ray fluorescence measuring device 237 M. Tolner, G. Nagy, E. Vaszita & K. Gruiz Reclamation and cultivation of the Cracow soda plant lagoons 245 K. Boroń, S. Klatka, M. Ryczek & E. Zając Investigation and remediation of oil lagoons – Selected technological approaches 251 J. Kukačka, J. Váňa & O. Urban Bioremediation of soils contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons using a natural biodegradable product 259 M. Marinescu, M. Dumitru & A. Lăcătuşu Phytostabilisation – An appropriate remediation technique for metals in soils along highways 265 P.K. Padmavathiamma & L.Y. Li Remediation of arsenic-contaminated groundwater 271 R. Reddy & K. Darko-Kagya Rationalisation of water use in multistage washing of dispersive materials 281 A.B. Shandyba & S.V. Vakal An old quarry: Natural attenuation remediates historic ignorance 285 T. Van Autenboer, C. Cammaer & B. Volders Trace element features in Yanzhou-Jining-Tengzhou mining site: A case study 293 X. Zhu, B. Han & M. Lu VI SSAARRSSBBYY''0099..iinnddbb VVII 1100//1122//22000099 11::0099::5588 PPMM Sustainable construction and infrastructure Fly ash and silica fume for green shotcrete 301 A. Badr Effect of curing regime on the bearing capacity of soil stabilized with class F fly ash and cement 311 A.T. Cömert & S. Fırat Partnering for a greener future 319 P. Corbett & N. Edwards Interaction between cement and superplasticizer in pozzolanic mineral admixtures 329 J. Gołaszewski Environmental and engineering properties of processed Portuguese steel slags 341 A. Gomes Correia, S.M.R. Ferreira, A.J. Roque, F. Castro & A. Cavalheiro Rebuilding of a road across an old Jewish cemetery in northern Poland 349 A. Klein Use of waste glass as fine aggregate in structural concrete 355 J. Koh, R.W. Sarsby & A.A.M. Ben Said Palm mat geotextiles for soil strengthening 361 R. Kugan & R.W. Sarsby Assessment of environmental effects of treatment agents used in road building materials 371 M.M. Leppänen, R. Syvälä, N. Vuorimies & K. Vaajasaari Evaluation of the safety of Jinnah powerhouse by Finite Element Analysis 381 Y.H. Liu, R.W. Sarsby, C.J. Wang & J.F. Zhang Influence of vertical stress on elongation of geotextile straps used as reinforcement in earth retaining structures 393 P. Michalski, A. Baziak & E. Zawisza Effect of partial substitution of cement by pulverised fuel ash on the compressive strength material 399 G. Papageorgiou & N. Hytiris Glass reinforced plastic waste characterisation and recycling potential 405 A. Pappu, M. Osmani, A. Ansarifar & L. Wang Experimental investigation of the water purification action of porous media 411 S. Shimobe, S. Takenaka & S. Iwai Use of crushed concrete and crushed brick as structural fill 421 P. Varin & P. Kolisoja Influence of test method on the value of compaction parameters for coarse-grained furnace slag 427 T. Zydroń & E. Zawisza Supporting the natural environment Debris flow near Stambach (Austria) – A successful example of bioengineering stabilisation 435 R. Adamcova, R. Stangl, J. Elischer, F. Ottner & D. Keusch VII SSAARRSSBBYY''0099..iinnddbb VVIIII 1100//1122//22000099 11::0099::5588 PPMM Rainfall simulator study of the erosion control potential of palm geotextiles for mine dam slope stabilization 443 C. Bühmann, D.G. Paterson, G.M.E. Pienaar, J.P. Nell, N.E. Mulibana, P.W. van Deventer, M.A. Fullen, M. Subedi & R.W. Sarsby Influence of climate change on foundations in swelling soils 453 B.Sh. Hazzan Use of municipal wastewater and composted wastewater sludge in willow short rotation coppice in Estonia 463 K. Heinsoo & B. Holm Non-destructive measurement of oil pipe wall thickness 471 I. Kalicanin Mass stabilisation technique for soft peat, mud, clay and sediment 477 P. Lahtinen Effects of tobacco waste tipping on the Sefton coastal dunes (North-West England) 481 J.A. Millington, C.A. Booth, M.A. Fullen, I.C. Trueman, A.T. Worsley, N. Richardson, M. Newton, G. Lymbery, P. Wisse & A. Brockbank The effect of hydrocarbon spills on the geotechnical properties of a clay soil 489 J. Ota Compensation of nutrients removed through extraction of forest fuel 493 R. Ozolinčius, I. Varnagirytė-Kabašinskienė & K. Armolaitis Romanian experience in the implementation of European regulations regarding manure management 501 I. Panoiu, S. Udrescu & C. Simota Evaluation of biological geotextiles for reduction of runoff and soil loss 509 T. Smets, J. Poesen, R. Bhattacharyya, M.A. Fullen, C.A. Booth, M. Subedi, A. Kertész, Z. Szalai, A. Toth, B. Jankauskas, G. Jankauskiene, C. Bühmann, A. Guerra, J.F.R. Bezerra, Y. Zheng & M. Panomtaranichagul Dynamic analysis of Ecological Footprint and its prediction using the Grey Model in a coalmining area (Huaibei city, China) 521 Y. Song, B. Han, X. Zhu & T. Yuan Arsenic, salts and old factories: Contaminant hydrogeology and administrative procedures T. Van Autenboer, C. Cammaer, J. Houtmeyers & T. Claes 529 Author index 541 VIII SSAARRSSBBYY''0099..iinnddbb VVIIIIII 1100//1122//22000099 11::0099::5599 PPMM

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