Construction Databook: Construction Materials and Equipment

689 Pages·2010·47.57 MB·english

by  Sidney Levy

Construction
Databook
About the Author
Sidney M. Levy is an independent construction industry consultant with more than 40 years of
experience in the profession. He is the author of numerous books on construction methods and opera-
tions, including Design-Build Project Delivery, Construction Superintendent’s Operations
Manual,and Project Management in Constructionfor which he was awarded the British Chartered
Institute of Building Silver Medal in the category of Managing Construction.
Construction
Databook
Construction Materials and Equipment
Sidney M. Levy
Second Edition
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Contents
Introduction vii
Section 01: Soils, Site Utilities, Sitework Equipment 1
Section 02: Substructures 83
Section 03: Building Envelope 139
Section 04: Carpentry, Framing, Drywall, Engineered Wood Products 207
Section 05: Fireproofing and Soundproofing 291
Section 06: Interior Finishes—Millwork, Laminates, Paint, and
Wall Coverings 337
Section 07: Doors and Windows 389
Section 08: Plumbing 457
Section 09: Mechanical Systems and Equipment 537
Section 10: Electrical 591
Section 11: Useful Tables, Charts, and Formulas 639
Index 663
v
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Introduction
The Construction DataBook, Second Edition, provides the project manager, construction superin-
tendent, design consultants, facility managers and owners with a one-source guide for the most com-
monly encountered construction materials and equipment.
Composed of eleven sections ranging, in topics, from excavation and sitework to mechanical and
electrical components, the book also includes a handy set of useful tables and formulas. Quick and
easy access to informative data on these materials and systems is afforded.
Much of this material has been gleaned from manufacturers and suppliers data but a great deal of
these specifications and installation procedures are generic in nature.
The Construction DataBook, Second Edition includes several HVAC, plumbing and electrical
and alternative energy schematics that explain complex systems in easy-to-understand terms.
Installation instructions for subjects as diverse as piles to plastic pipe joining techniques are in-
cluded in the book. This one-source volume can prove invaluable for office- and field-based design
and construction personnel since it contains many of the materials and equipment incorporated in
today’s building projects.
How many times during project meetings, field visits, or conversations with architects, engineers,
general contractors, and subcontractors has it been helpful to have ready access to a concise source
of information about product data under discussion? The Construction DataBook, Second Edition
fulfills that need.
I have selected the construction components, material specifications, and typical installation pro-
cedures, that, in my forty years experience in the construction industry appear to be those for which
reference material is so often required, and, as usual, required “yesterday.”
I hope you find the Construction DataBook, Second Edition a worthwhile addition to your con-
struction library.
Sidney M. Levy
vii
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Section
1
Soils, Site Utilities, Sitework Equipment
Contents
1.0.0 Soil Types and Classification 1.3.4 Pea Gravel Compaction
1.0.1 A Glossary to Better Understand Soil 1.3.5 Compaction Methods
Terminology 1.3.6.0 Hand Test
1.1.0 ASTM Unified Soil Classification (USC) 1.3.6.1 Standard Proctor Test, ASTM D 698
System 1.3.6.2 Modified Proctor Test, ASTM D 1557
1.1.1 ASTM Terminology 1.3.6.3 Nuclear Density Test, ASTM D 2292-91
1.1.2 Sieve Size Reference and Sieve Size 1.3.6.4 Diagram of a Nuclear Density Testing
Chart Device
1.1.3 The American Association of State 1.4.0 Excavation Equipment—Excavators
Highway and Transportation Officials 1.4.1 Mini-excavators
(AASHTO) Soil Classification System 1.4.2 Midsized Track Excavator
1.1.4 Properties of Soils, U.S. Department 1.4.3 Large Track Excavator
of Agriculture (USDA) 1.5.0 Small Rubber Tire Backhoe
1.1.5 USDA, FEMA Coastal Construction 1.5.1 Midsize Rubber Tire Backhoe
ManualBearing Capacity Data 1.5.2 Large-Capacity Backhoe
1.1.6 Typical Soil Bearing Capacity 1.6.0 Loaders—Compact Rubber Tire
Categories 1.6.1 Loaders—Mid-Capacity Rubber Tire
1.2.0 Soil Test Boring Report 1.6.2 Loaders—Large-Capacity Rubber Tire
1.2.1 Stratum Description Column in Boring 1.6.3 Loaders—Mid-Capacity Tracked
Log Machine
1.2.1.1 Fines Fraction, Plasticity 1.6.4 Loaders—Large-Capacity Tracked
1.2.1.2 Bedrock Weathering Classifications Machine
1.2.1.3 Mechanical Properties of Rock 1.6.4.1 Loaders—2.62 yd3 (2.0 m3) Bucket
1.3.0 Soil Compaction Methods and Rear Ripper
1.3.1 Soil Compaction Equipment 1.7.0 Small Dozer
1.3.1.1 Flat Plate Compactors 1.7.1 Medium-Size Dozer
1.3.1.2 Rammer-Type Compactor 1.7.2 Large Dozer
1.3.1.3 Walk-behind Trench Compactor 1.7.2.1 Large Dozer with a Single-Shank and
1.3.1.4 Riding Tandem Drum Compactor Multishank Rear Ripper Blade
1.3.2 Importance of Depth of Soil Layer to 1.8.0 Skid Loader
Be Compacted 1.8.1 Small Skid Steer Loader
1.3.3 Quick Reference of Compaction 1.8.2 Skid Steer Loader with Tipping Load
Equipment Applications for Various of 3900 lb (1768 kg)
Types of Soils 1.8.3 Compact Track Loader
1