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Consortium Alumni Association Presents A One-day Course on PDF

132 Pages·2008·2.07 MB·English
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Consortium Alumni Association Presents A One-day Course on BBaassiicc  WWeellll  LLooggggiinngg  DDeessiiggnn CCoooorrddiinnaatteedd  BByy SSiiggiitt  SSuuttiiyyoonnoo UUnnooccaall  IInnddoonneessiiaa  CCoommppaannyy AAggeennddaa • Introduction (8:15) • Lecture‐I  Basic Theory/Interpretation  • Break (10 – 10:15) • Lecture‐II  Logging Program/Design • Break (12:00) • Workshop (1:30 – 4:00) • Wrap‐up (4:00 – 5:00) OObbjjeeccttiivveess Get to know various log measurements ♦ Recognize fluid type and lithology of major reservoirs,  ♦ and some practical application of log data Familiarize with factors affecting the log response ♦ Understand the strategy in well evaluation ♦ Get to know various approaches to well logging design ♦ Exercise with well log design ♦ DDeeffiinniittiioonn According to 4th Edition of J.A.Jackson’s Glossary of Geology: Log : A continuous record as a function of depth, usually graphic and plotted to scale on a narrow paper strip, of observations made on the rocks and fluids of the geologic section exposed in the well-bore. Wireline Logging Logging while Drilling Mud in Mud out Cable LWD Tools Tools Drill Bit WWeellll  LLooggggiinngg  HHiissttoorryy • The first electrical log was introduced in 1927 in France using stationed  resistivity method. • The first commercial electrical resistivity tool in 1929 was used in  Venezuela, USA and Indonesia. • SP was run along with resistivity first time in 1931 • Schlumberger developed the first continuous recording in 1931 • GR and Neutron logs was started in 1941 • Microresistivity array dipmeter and lateralog were first time introduced  in 1950’s • The first induction tool was used in 1956 followed by Formation tester  in 1957, Fomation Density in 1960’s, Electromagnetic tool in 1978 and   most of Imaging logs were developed in 1980’s  • Advanced formation tester was commercialized in early 1990’s Well in Pechelbronn - France Surface Recording Instrument The “First” Log recorded in 1927 LLoogg  MMeeaassuurreemmeennttss Practical definition of a log Log is an indirect measurement of formation properties  exposed by the well‐bore acquired by lowering a device or  a combination of devices in the well bore. A Formation Evaluation Specialist is essential to understand The theory of measurements, quality control, interpretation principles, geophysics and petroleum geology as well as petroleum reservoirs AAddvvaannttaaggeess  aanndd  LLiimmiittaattiioonnss  ooff  WWeellll  LLooggggiinngg Advantages: - Continuous measurements - Easy and quick to work with - Short time acquisition - Better resolution than seismic data - Economical Limitations: - Indirect measurements - Limited by tool specification - Affected by environment - Varying resolution BBaassiicc  TThheeoorryy  ooff  MMeeaassuurreemmeennttss

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Acoustic Log • Sonic tool generates acoustic signals to measure the time travel to pass Sonic log is likely affected by strong attenuation when we log
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