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Connecting Virtues METAPHILOSOPHY SERIESINPHILOSOPHY SeriesEditors:ArmenT.MarsoobianandEricCavallero The Philosophy of Interpretation, edited by Joseph Margolis and Tom Rockmore(2000) GlobalJustice,editedbyThomasW.Pogge(2001) Cyberphilosophy:TheIntersectionof ComputingandPhilosophy,editedby JamesH.MoorandTerrellWardBynum(2002) Moral and Epistemic Virtues, edited by Michael Brady and Duncan Pritchard(2003) TheRangeof PragmatismandtheLimitsof Philosophy,editedbyRichard Shusterman(2004) The Philosophical Challenge of September 11, edited by Tom Rockmore, JosephMargolis,andArmenT.Marsoobian(2005) GlobalInstitutionsandResponsibilities:AchievingGlobalJustice,editedby ChristianBarryandThomasW.Pogge(2005) Genocide’s Aftermath: Responsibility and Repair, edited by Claudia Card andArmenT.Marsoobian(2007) Stem Cell Research: The Ethical Issues, edited by Lori Gruen, Laura Gravel,andPeterSinger(2008) CognitiveDisabilityandItsChallengetoMoralPhilosophy,editedbyEva FederKittayandLiciaCarlson(2010) VirtueandVice,MoralandEpistemic,editedbyHeatherBattaly(2010) Global Democracy and Exclusion, edited by Ronald Tinnevelt and Helder DeSchutter(2010) Putting Information First: Luciano Floridi and the Philosophy of Informa- tion,editedbyPatrickAllo(2011) ThePursuitof Philosophy:SomeCambridgePerspectives,editedbyAlexis Papazoglou(2012) PhilosophicalEngineering:TowardaPhilosophyoftheWeb,editedbyHarry HalpinandAlexandreMonnin(2014) The Philosophy of Luck, edited by Duncan Pritchard and Lee John Whittington(2015) CriticismandCompassion:TheEthicsandPoliticsof ClaudiaCard,edited byRobinS.DillonandArmenT.Marsoobian(2018) ConnectingVirtues:AdvancesinEthics,Epistemology,andPoliticalPhilos- ophy,editedbyMichelCroceandMariaSilviaVaccarezza(2018) Connecting Virtues Advances in Ethics, Epistemology, and Political Philosophy Edited by Michel Croce andMaria Silvia Vaccarezza Thiseditionfirstpublished2018. Chaptersandbookcompilation©2018MetaphilosophyLLCandJohnWiley&SonsLtd. FirstpublishedasMetaphilosophyvolume49,no.3(April2018). RegisteredOffices JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USA JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK EditorialOffice 9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservices,andforinformationabouthowtoapply forpermissiontoreusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com. TherightsofMichelCroceandMariaSilviaVaccarezzatobeidentifiedastheauthorsoftheeditorial materialinthisworkhavebeenassertedinaccordancewiththeUKCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct 1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,or transmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise, exceptaspermittedbytheUKCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,withoutthepriorpermissionof thepublisher. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmay notbeavailableinelectronicbooks. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrand namesandproductnamesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregistered trademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.Thepublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendor mentionedinthisbook. LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty:Whilethepublisherandeditorshaveusedtheirbesteffortsin preparingthisbook,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyor completenessofthecontentsofthisbookandspecificallydisclaimanyimpliedwarrantiesof merchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.Itissoldontheunderstandingthatthepublisherisnot engagedinrenderingprofessionalservicesandneitherthepublishernortheauthorshallbeliablefor damagesarisingherefrom.Ifprofessionaladviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofa competentprofessionalshouldbesought. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Croce,Michel,1988-editor.|Vaccarezza,MariaSilvia,editor. Title:Connectingvirtues:advancesinethics,epistemology,andpoliticalphilosophy/editedby MichelCroceandMariaSilviaVaccarezza. Description:Hoboken,NJ:JohnWiley&Sons,2018.|Series:Metaphilosophyseriesinphilosophy| “FirstpublishedasMetaphilosophyvolume49,no.3(April2018).”|Includesbibliographical referencesandindex.| Identifiers:LCCN2018028786(print)|LCCN2018035284(ebook)|ISBN9781119525745(AdobePDF)| ISBN9781119525691(ePub)|ISBN9781119525738(pbk.) Subjects:LCSH:Virtues.|Knowledge,Theoryof.|Politicalscience–Philosophy. Classification:LCCBJ1521(ebook)|LCCBJ1521.C672018(print)|DDC179/.9–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2018028786 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. CoverDesign:Wiley CoverImage:©LidiaPuica/EyeEm/GettyImages Setin10/11ptTimesNewRomanMTStdbyAptaraInc.,NewDelhi,India 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS NotesonContributors vii Introduction 1 MICHELCROCEANDMARIASILVIAVACCAREZZA Part1: MoralPhilosophy 13 1 Utrumsitunatantumveraenumeratiovirtutummoralium 15 SOPHIEGRACECHAPPELL 2 Generosity:APreliminaryAccountof aSurprisingly NeglectedVirtue 23 CHRISTIANB.MILLER 3 AnEyeonParticularswiththeEndinSight:AnAccountof AristotelianPhronesis 51 MARIASILVIAVACCAREZZA 4 HonestyasaVirtue 67 ALANT.WILSON Part2: Epistemology 85 5 VirtueEpistemology,Enhancement,andControl 87 J.ADAMCARTER 6 EpistemicPaternalismandtheServiceConceptionof EpistemicAuthority 107 MICHELCROCE vi CONTENTS 7 NeuromediaandtheEpistemologyof Education 129 DUNCANPRITCHARD 8 EpistemicViceandMotivation 151 ALESSANDRATANESINI Part3: PoliticalPhilosophy 169 9 Sensesof HumorasPoliticalVirtues 171 PHILLIPDEEN 10 Citizens’PoliticalPrudenceasaDemocraticVirtue 187 VALERIAOTTONELLI 11 HopeasaDemocraticCivicVirtue 205 NANCYE.SNOW Index 225 NOTESONCONTRIBUTORS J. Adam Carter is a lecturer in philosophy at the University of Glasgow. He works mainly in epistemology, and his publications have appeared in such journals as Nouˆs, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Australasian Journal of Philosophy, Philosophical Studies, and Analysis. His book Metaepistemology and Relativism was published by Palgrave Macmillanin2016. Sophie Grace Chappell is a professor of philosophy at the Open Univer- sity.ShewaseducatedatMagdalenCollege,Oxford,andtheUniversityof Edinburgh.Shehaspublishedwidelyonethics,moralpsychology,episte- mology,ancientphilosophy,andphilosophyof religion.Hermaincurrent research is about epiphanies, immediate and revelatory encounters with value.Sheliveswithherfamilyinthenortheastof Scotland. Michel Croce is Early Stage Marie Curie Fellow in the Department of PhilosophyattheUniversityof Edinburghandajuniorresearcheratthe AretaiCenteronVirtues,Genoa.Hisresearchinterestslieattheintersec- tionof epistemology,ethics,andthephilosophyof education.Hehaspub- lishedseveralarticlesinthesefields.HealsocoauthoredEticadellevirtu`: Un’introduzione,thefirstcriticalintroductiontovirtueethicspublishedin Italian(2017,Carocci). Phillip Deen is a senior lecturer in philosophy and humanities at the Universityof NewHampshireandtheeditorof JohnDewey’sUnmodern PhilosophyandModernPhilosophy.Hisworkonthehistoryof American philosophy,theclimatedebate,civiceducation,andaestheticshasappeared inHistoryofPoliticalThought,PublicAffairsQuarterly,andtheJournalof ValueInquiry,amongothervenues.Heiscurrentlywritingabookonthe ethicsof stand-upcomedy. Christian B. Miller is the A. C. Reid Professor of Philosophy at Wake ForestUniversity.RecentpopularwritingshaveappearedintheWallStreet viii NOTESONCONTRIBUTORS Journal, Dallas Morning News, and Slate. He is the author of more than seventy-fiveacademicpapersaswellasthreebookswithOxfordUniversity Press,MoralCharacter:AnEmpiricalTheory(2013),CharacterandMoral Psychology(2014),andTheCharacterGap:HowGoodAreWe?(2017). Valeria Ottonelli is an associate professor of political philosophy at the University of Genoa. Her main research interests are in the normative theory of democracy and in thetheoryof justicein migration. Her work has appeared in Political Studies, Journal of Political Philosophy, Critical Reviewof SocialandPoliticalPhilosophy,InternationalMigrationReview, andPolitics,PhilosophyandEconomics. Duncan Pritchard is Chancellor’s Professor of Philosophy at the Univer- sity of Irvine, California, and chair in Epistemology at the University of Edinburgh. His monographs include Epistemic Luck (Oxford, 2005), The NatureandValueof Knowledge(coauthored,Oxford,2010),Epistemologi- calDisjunctivism(Oxford,2012),andEpistemicAngst:RadicalSkepticism andtheGroundlessnessof OurBelieving(Princeton,2015). Nancy E. Snow is a professor of philosophy and director of the Institute fortheStudyofHumanFlourishingattheUniversityofOklahoma.Sheis theauthorofVirtueasSocialIntelligence:AnEmpiricallyGroundedTheory (Routledge, 2009) and more than forty papers on virtue and ethics more broadly.Shehasalsoeditedorcoeditedsixvolumes,includingTheOxford Handbook of Virtue (2018). She is currently cowriting a book on virtue measurement. AlessandraTanesiniisaprofessorof philosophyatCardiff University.She is the author of An Introduction to Feminist Epistemologies (Blackwell, 1999),of Wittgenstein:AFeministInterpretation(Polity,2004),andof sev- eralarticlesonepistemology,feministphilosophy,thephilosophyof mind and language, and Nietzsche. Her current work lies at the intersection of ethics,thephilosophyof language,andepistemology,withafocusonepis- temicvice,silencing,prejudice,andignorance. MariaSilviaVaccarezzaisalecturerinethicsattheUniversityof Genoa and a junior researcher at the Aretai Center on Virtues. Her research focusesonclassicalandcontemporaryAristotelianvirtuetheory.Among herlatestpublicationsare“TheUnityof theVirtuesReconsidered:Com- peting Accounts in Philosophy and Positive Psychology,”Review of Phi- losophy and Psychology 8 (2017), and (with Michel Croce) “Educating ThroughExemplars:AlternativePathstoVirtue,”TheoryandResearchin Education15(2017).

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