Conflict and Cooperation in Cyberspace: The Challenge to National Security

341 Pages·2013·5.287 MB·English

by  Panayotis A Yannakogeorgos, Adam B Lowther

Information Warfare/National Security/Cyber Terrorism/Cyberspace/Cyber Conflict Y Conflict and Cooperation
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Facilitated by the exceptional handiwork of the editors, this book significantly advances o a
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the effort to achieve common ground in the debates regarding cyberspace. National o in Cyberspace
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security and cyber-related professionals will find it equally useful in their work. e eo
—Lt. Gen. Bob Elder, USAF (Retired) r rg
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The Challenge to National Security
Conflict and Cooperation in Cyberspace: The Challenge to National Security
brings together some of the world’s most distinguished military leaders, scholars, C
cyber operators, and policymakers in a discussion of current and future challenges that
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cyberspace poses to the United States and the world. Maintaining a focus on policy-
n
relevant solutions, it offers a well-reasoned study of how to prepare for war, while
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attempting to keep the peace in the cyberspace domain.
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The discussion begins with thoughtful contributions concerning the attributes
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and importance of cyberspace to the American way of life and global prosperity.
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Examining the truths and myths behind recent headline-grabbing malicious cyber
activity, the book spells out the challenges involved with establishing a robust system n
of monitoring, controls, and sanctions to ensure cooperation amongst all stakeholders. d
The desire is to create a domain that functions as a trusted and resilient environment
C
that fosters cooperation, collaboration, and commerce. Additionally, the book:
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• Delves into the intricacies and considerations cyber strategists must
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contemplate before engaging in cyber war
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• Offers a framework for determining the best ways to engage other nations
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in promoting global norms of behavior
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• Illustrates technologies that can enable cyber arms control agreements a
• Dispels myths surrounding Stuxnet and industrial control systems t
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General Michael V. Hayden, former director of the National Security Agency and the n
Central Intelligence Agency, begins by explaining why policymakers, particularly

those working on cyber issues, must come to understand the policy implications of i
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this dynamic domain. Expert contributors from the Air Force Research Institute, MIT,

the Rand Corporation, Naval Postgraduate School, NSA, USAF, USMC, and others C
examine the challenges involved with ensuring improved cyber security.
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Outlining the larger ethical, legal, and policy challenges facing government, the
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private sector, civil society, and individual users, the book offers plausible solutions on
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how to create an environment where there is confidence in the ability to assure national
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security, conduct military operations, and ensure a vibrant and stable global economy.
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Edited by
K20542 c
6000 Broken Sound Parkway, NW e Panayotis A. Yannakogeorgos and Adam B. Lowther
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Conflict and Cooperation
in Cyberspace
The Challenge to National Security
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Conflict and Cooperation
in Cyberspace
The Challenge to National Security
Edited by
Panayotis A. Yannakogeorgos
Adam B. Lowther
Boca Raton London New York
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Contents
Foreword ix
Acknowledgments xiii
IntroductIon xv
edItors xxv
contrIbutors xxvii
PArt I key consIderAtIons
chAPter 1 the Future oF thIngs cyber 3
MICHAEL V. HAYDEN
chAPter 2 tAmIng the “21st century’s wIld west”
oF cybersPAce? 9
LYNN MATTICE
chAPter 3 cybersPAce suPerIorIty consIderAtIons 13
FRED TAYLOR, JR. AND JERRY CARTER
chAPter 4 two, mAybe three cheers For AmbIguIty 27
MARTIN C. LIBICKI
chAPter 5 the essentIAl FeAtures oF An ontology
For cyberwArFAre 35
RANDALL R. DIPERT
© 2010 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC v
vi Contents
chAPter 6 the ProsPects For cyber deterrence:
AmerIcAn sPonsorshIP oF globAl norms 49
PANAYOTIS A. YANNAKOGEORGOS AND
ADAM B. LOWTHER
PArt II technology
chAPter 7 chAllenges In monItorIng cyberArms
comPlIAnce 81
NEIL C. ROWE, SIMSON L.
GARFINKEL, ROBERT BEVERLY, AND
PANAYOTIS A. YANNAKOGEORGOS
chAPter 8 dIgItAl PolIcy mAnAgement: A FoundAtIon
For tomorrow 101
NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY (NSA),
ENTERPRISE SERVICES DIVISION, IDENTITY AND
ACCESS MANAGEMENT BRANCH
chAPter 9 on mIssIon AssurAnce 107
KAMAL JABBOUR AND SARAH MUCCIO
chAPter 10 stuxnet: A cAse study In cyber wArFAre 127
ERIC P. OLIVER
chAPter 11 the Internet And dIssent In
AuthorItArIAn stAtes 161
JAMES D. FIELDER
PArt III ethIcs, lAw, And PolIcy
chAPter 12 cAn there be An ethIcAl cyber wAr? 195
GEORGE R. LUCAS, JR.
chAPter 13 PersPectIves For cyberstrAtegIsts on
cyberlAw For cyberwAr 211
CHARLES J. DUNLAP, JR.
chAPter 14 A new normAl? the cultIvAtIon
oF globAl norms As PArt oF A
cybersecurIty strAtegy 233
ROGER HURWITZ
© 2010 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Contents vii
chAPter 15 cyberdeFense As envIronmentAl
ProtectIon—the broAder PotentIAl
ImPAct oF FAIled deFensIve counter
cyber oPerAtIons 265
JAN KALLBERG AND ROSEMARY A. BURK
chAPter 16 cyber sovereIgnty 277
STEPHEN K. GOURLEY
chAPter 17 AmerIcAn cybersecurIty trIAd:
governmentwIde IntegrAtIon,
technologIcAl counterIntellIgence, And
educAtIonAl mobIlIzAtIon 291
SUNGHYUN KIM
© 2010 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC