Page intentionally blank Cones by NaNcy FurstiNger Published by the child’s World® about the author 1980 Lookout Drive • Mankato, MN 56003-1705 800-599-READ • www.childsworld.com Award-winning author Nancy Furstinger enjoys searching Acknowledgments the child’s World®: Mary Berendes, Publishing Director for inspiring shapes in nature Red Line Editorial: Editorial direction The Design Lab: Design as she hikes with her big Photographs ©: Shutterstock Images, cover (left), cover pooches. She is the author of (bottom right), 1 (left), 1 (bottom right), 3 (left), 5, 6, 10, 12; Valdis Torms/Shutterstock Images, cover more than 100 books. (center), 1 (center), 9; M. Unal Ozmen/Shutterstock Images, cover (top right), 1 (top right), 3 (right), 14; Getty Images/Thinkstock, 4; Thinkstock, 15; Bruce Raynor/Shutterstock Images, 17; Constantine Androsoff/Shutterstock Images, 18; Le Do/Shutterstock Images, 20; Kotenko Oleksandr/Shutterstock Images, 21; Andrey Cherepanov/Shutterstock Images, 22 Copyright © 2014 by The Child’s World® All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. ISBN 9781623239817 LCCN 2013947240 Printed in the United States of America Mankato, MN November, 2013 PA02194 Contents Writing with Icing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 What Does a Cone Look Like? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Cones at Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Cones at Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Ice Cream Cones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Living in a Cone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Catching Wind in a Cone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Cones in Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Hands-on Activity: Create a Clown Hat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Books and Web Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Writing With iCing You baked a delicious cake for your friend’s birthday . Now you need to decorate it . You fill up an icing tube with chocolate icing . You slowly squeeze the icing out of the pointy tip and write your friend’s name . Swoamvye liicneinsg otru bset atrip sp acttaenr nmsa. ke 4 wnBiothilso ewtmh eian ktteoipr y. coItuu’str ao fcfo.ne Now your cake is ready for the birthday party! Don’t forget to pass out the party hats so everyone can celebrate . Did you notice how the shape of the icing tube tip matches the shape of the party hats? Both of these shapes are cones . 5 How many cones can you count in this picture? Cones have length, width, and height. 6 What Does a Cone Look Like? Cones are all around us . Cones are shapes that have three dimensions . They aren’t flat . Shapes that are flat, like a circle, have only two dimensions: length and width . These flat shapes are also called plane shapes or 2-D shapes . Shapes like cones that have three dimensions are called 3-D shapes . We can measure all three dimensions of a cone: length, width, and height . 3-D shapes are also called solid shapes . 7 How can we recognize a cone? Look closely . A cone has a flat, round bottom called a base . If you trace around the cone’s base, you draw a circle! The flat circle forms one face of the cone . A face is a two-dimensional flat surface . Each cone has a curved surface as well . The cone’s curved surface wraps around the circle . This curving side forms an edge where it comes together with the circular base . The curved surface also forms a corner that is shaped like a point . This corner is called a vertex . 8