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Linda Rutenberg captures The Garden at Night E M O H G N I M O C > A M E N I C E V I T A C O V O R P > G N I H C A E T L A B O L G u n i v e r s i t y m a g a z i n e W I N T E R 2 0 0 7 / 0 8 u n i v e r s i t y m a g a z i n e winter 2007/08 volume 30 number 4 magazine.concordia.ca Alumni Profile: Night Vision Through her striking nighttime photographs, Linda Rutenberg, S BA 74, MFA 86, reveals hidden botanical wonders Cover: Parrot Orchid inThe Garden at Night. (Angulor Rucken), by Rhonda Mullins by photographer Linda Rutenberg, from her book The Garden at Night. Think Global, Credit: Linda Teach Local Rutenberg 7 Concordia’s Loyola International College, one of five colleges in the Faculty of Arts and Science, offers its students a distinctive humanities and social science education with an international slant. by Julie Gedeon 12 Onscreen Activism Concordia’s popular Cinema Politica film series attracts riveting and controversial 16 political documentary films This publication is printed on 100% to the campus. recycled paper, including 20% post consumer waste. For each ton of by Howard Bokser recycled paper that displaces a ton of virgin paper, it reduces total energy consumption by 27%, greenhouse gas emissions by 47%, 3 THE EDITOR’S VOICE particulate emissions by 28%, wastewater by 33%, solid waste by 4 CONCORDIA NEWS 54% and wood use by 100%. 18 ASSOCIATION NEWS 21 HOMECOMING 2007 26 CLASS ACTS 34 WORDS & MUSIC 36 END PIECE Editor’sVoice Becoming unreasonable On its October 22 cover, Maclean’s This sentiment stems from the steady magazine asked, “Are we rise of an immigrant presence that was becoming a nation of bigots?” bound to frighten a formerly homoge- This question came on the heels of neous society with a love of its heritage several recent national surveys that but a shrinking birth rate. The “code revealed Canadians’ surprisingly low of life” written by the town elders of tolerance for newcomers’ cultural and Hérouxville and the proposal from Parti religious practices and, more overtly, January, Mario Dumont, BA 93, leader of Québécois leader Pauline Marois to ex- the racist sentiments voiced by a long the Action démocratique du Québec, the tend full political rights for a Quebec line of speakers this fall at Quebec’s province’s official opposition party, citizenship (in a newly established na- Consultation Commission on promised to protect Quebecers’ “common tion) only to those who can speak French Accommodation Practices Related values and assert our collective personal- are just two examples of how Québécois to Cultural Differences (a.k.a. the ity.” Not to be outdone, Premier Jean have tried to mark their cultural territory. Bouchard-Taylor Commission). Charest established the Bouchard-Taylor Quebecers’ impulses to protect the You might have heard of it. During Commission soon afterwards in response, French culture is understandable. If new its 17-stop tour across the province according to its mandate, “to public dis- arrivals and their offspring don’t embrace from September to November, it content over reasonable accommodation.” our ethos, Western-style liberal democ- seemed Quebec English and French “Reasonable accommodation” has be- racy, separation of religion and state and media reported on nothing else. come the hottest two-word button in this the preservation of Quebec’s customs Many of those who spoke in public or province since “sovereignty association.” could be threatened in the long run. focus groups to the Commission and its Its very phrasing implies that Quebec While Gérard Bouchard warned against co-chairs, sociologist Gérard Bouchard minorities’ demands have become such alarmist thinking at a Commission and philosopher Charles Taylor, pleaded unreasonable to a fed-up majority. hearing in October, he added, “[W]e have for an open and inclusive society. a duty to make sure all immigrants But a disturbing number spewed become as integrated as possible anti-Muslim and anti-Semitic in our society, that they share our rhetoric, singling out the Hasidic fundamental values.” community in the Laurentians and One solution to this dilemma hijab-, niqab- and burka-wearing would be to generate further op- Muslim women, among others, as portunities for integration. The examples of residents who appear more meaningful interaction we unwilling to assimilate into our sec- have with others, the less we feel ular society. Some of their anxiety threatened. Concordia has long was almost comical. For example, been a crucible for this type of many feel threatened by the pres- mixture. While it hasn’t always ence of kosher or halal products in led to harmony (the Benjamin their stores. Will organic and vegan Netanyahu incident in 2002 foods be next on the hit list? springs to mind), a vital part of The Commission’s creation flowed our students’ education is the from a stronger political current in university’s diverse cultural mi- Quebec. From kirpans in the class- lieu. Rather than crafting—and room to glazed windows at a YMCA to passing—laws of exclusion, a young female soccer player who was Quebec should look for more ef- ejected for wearing a hijab, patience fective ways to bring our cultural for religious expression (other than and religious solitudes together, that of Christianity) has been dwind- à la Concordia, lest we become, ling. In an open letter released in indeed, a nation of bigots. concordia university magazine winter 2007/08 | 3 ConcordiaNews Michael Di Grappa named Acting President Michael Di Grappa, BA 84, strategic units into an effective Concordia Vice-President, business operation. He served Services, has been appointed as the Concordia University by the Board of Governors to fill the post Alumni Association’s president of University President until an interim from 1996 to 1998 and was hon- president is named. Board Chair Peter oured with the Alumni Kruyt, BComm 78, made the announce- Association’s Distinguished ment October 18, and Di Grappa officially Service Award in 2000. assumed the role of Acting Presidenton When asked how he felt about November 1, after the departure of Claude his appointment, Di Grappa Lajeunesse. replied, “I am honoured to be “Having been an active member of the given the opportunity. I look Concordia community for close to three forward to working closely decades, Michael has the depth of under- with Dr. [Louise] Dandurand stota pnrdoivnigd,e e txhpee lreiaednecres ahnipd wtrea cnke eredc aotr tdh is ELISSALDE aPsr eInsitdeernimt, PRreosveoarsct han adn dVice- time,” Kruyt said. “We thank him for MARION Graduate Studies, our colleagues agreeing to take on this assignment, and and the other members of the Acting President Michael Di Grappa is a former for his commitment to the University.” senior administrative team, to Concordia University Alumni Association A 1984 graduate of the School of president. ensure that the University keeps Community and Public Affairs, Di Grappa moving forward. The successful earned a Master’s of Public Policy and Administration conclusion of outstanding labour negotiations remains a degree from Columbia University in New York. He began personal priority.” his Concordia career in 1986. He has been Vice-President, The search for an interim president will be conducted Services, since March 2000, leading the University’s ambi- by a working group that includes the executive committee tious $400-million construction project and bringing 10 of the Board, Dandurand and Di Grappa. President Claude Lajeunesse leaves Concordia On October 31, Claude continued to make In a statement to the commu- Lajeunesse stepped down as progress on all fronts, nity, President Lajeunesse said, President of Concordia attracting a growing “I am very proud and honoured University. Since August 1, 2005, he number of talented stu- to have led this institution for had served as the University’s fifth dents and faculty from the past two years. We have de- President and Vice-Chancellor. around the world by of- veloped a talented, dedicated In an announcement issued in fering innovative and FLEURY and professional leadership SCeopntceomrdbiear’,s PBeotaerrd K orfu Gyto, vCehraniorr osf, said, taonpd q rueaseliatryc phr.o Tghraems CHRISTIAN gforrocuep C thonatc horads iwa oornk emda tnoy rein- “I wish to thank Claude and publicly Concordia community fronts. I leave a university that Claude Lajeunesse recognize his achievements, leader- is also benefiting from is in very capable hands and is ship and commitment over the past significant investments poised to take the next great two years. Under his direction, we have in the upgrading of our facilities.” step in its development.” 4 | winter 2007/08 concordia university magazine S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y N E W S Concordia’s R4 awarded nearly $50,000 for its composting project Concordia takes sustainability Environment category. (Two to become more ecologically, socially seriously—and it hasn’t gone Concordia students, Kinia and economically conscious. Other unnoticed. Adamczyk and Jose Gabriel Bran Sustainable Concordia initiatives In August, EcoAction, a Canadian Lopez, also won in the Personality include Allégo Concordia, Sustainable government program that supports Awards – Undergraduates category.) Ambassadors, the Campus environmental ventures, awarded Both the Quebec and Canadian gov- Sustainability Assessment Project, $45,900 to Concordia’s R4 Compost ernments as well as business groups the Concordia Greenhouse, 1%: (Loyola) project to build a compost- fund the Forces Avenir Awards, Sustainability Action Fund, ing facility on the Loyola Campus. which honour students and student- Blueprints for Change: Sustainability R4 (Rethink, Reduce/Reuse, initiated projects for outstanding Festival and the Sustainable Business Recycle) promotes the reduction, community service work and raising Conference. reuse and recycling of the daily waste social consciousness. the Concordia community generates. R4 is a working group of Sustain- The 2008 Sustainable Business R4 will allocate the funds toward the able Concordia (sustainable.concordia.ca), Conference, whose theme is Foods for purchase and set-up of a composting a collaborative effort aimed at creat- Thought, will be held March 14 at system to process 100 tons of organic ing a culture of sustainability and Concordia’s D.B. Clarke Theatre, waste—including raw fruits and veg- motivating the University community 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. West. etables, meat, dairy and oil products—from the Campus’s cafés and cafeterias. The composted waste will produce 30 to 50 tons of fertile earth that will replace chemical fertil- izers spread out on the Loyola grounds’ flower beds and grass. Chantal Beaudoin, BComm 05, R4’s coordinator, highlights the R4 Compost project’s other benefits. “Engineering and Computer Science students will use the composting fa- cility for research as part of their Capstone Project. We’ll have volun- teers working on the project and we’ll attract students from other universi- ties for internships,” Beaudoin says. Following the EcoAction grant in R4’s Chantal Beaudoin, far left, and Louise Henault-Ethier, Alexis Fortin and Jeff Riley September, R4 received a $4,000 celebrated their award at the 9th annual Forces Avenir Awards ceremony on September Forces Avenir Award in the 27 at the Granada Theatre in Sherbrooke, Quebec. Concordia University Magazineis Please address editorial Editorial Board published four times a year for alumni correspondence to: Howard Bokser, editor and chair. and friends of Concordia University. The Editor, Howard Bokser, Members: Kathy Assayag, Sami Antaki, u n i v e r s i t y m a g a z i n e Opinions expressed herein do not Advancement and Alumni Relations, John Aylen, Igal Corcos, Susan Elias, necessarily reflect the views of the Concordia University, Linda Kay, Lucy Niro, Sandra-Lynn alumni associations nor of the 1455 De Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Spina, Donna Varrica, Xurxo Vidal. Concordia University Magazine University. Montreal, QuebecH3G 1M8 welcomes readers’ comments. Letters Telephone: 514-848-2424 ext. 4856 Graphic Design should include the writer’s full name, ISSN 0706-1005 Fax: 514-848-2826 address, school(s), degree(s) and year(s) Email: [email protected] Concordia Marketing Communications of graduation for alumni. Letters may be Dépôt légal: Bibliothèque nationale Website: magazine.concordia.ca Art Direction Christopher Alleyne edited for length and clarity. No letter du Québec. ©2007. will be published without the full name For advertising information, call Canada Post Corporation publication of the correspondent. Printed in Canada. 514-848-2424 ext. 3819. mail agreement # 40065749 concordia university magazine winter 2007/08 | 5 F U N D R A I S I N G N E W S BMO and KPMG Invest in Concordia Concordia University’s Financial Group, Quebec, is a JMSB building’s fifth floor. John Molson School past member of Concordia’s JMSB Dean Sanjay Sharma of Business (JMSB) Board of Governors and was said this type of patronage has received two substantial Leadership Division Chair of by BMO and KMPG “reaf- donations in the past few weeks. the University’s Campaign firms the business commu- In early December, finan- for a New Millennium from nity’s support and confi- cial services provider BMO 1996 to 1999. dence in the quality of JMSB Financial Group announced “In addition to supporting programs and the calibre of ARCHITECTES a3 0$02-.5s-emati,l slitoante g-iofft- ttohwea-radr ta twhee aBrMe Opr Aoumdp thoi tchoenattrrieb,ute itsT shtued 1e5n-tsst.o”rey JMSB build- KPMKBUWABARAAYNECENNALUMBERGA/FSARCHITECTSICHTENOIFERMANETSSOCIÉS aonhsiwAsumnaeli autpBsw hptl mpMshb hJtooeehMniO r eateigthn nS erFACeB roaiasao n ufo sbtnlfnarofoiuc enncdntoi hiicl tgrtafdoieydsltai o tiibnJlpaoao MeGagn nrUr . lrdS.toon onBifcniue vatagprhetn eredsdi ty ttibsMaLnhoonuL éa cIdttPbtnnhi a u aawaa ellNsdnsr iiBrodvlonnelMi .v egoss eepsoouxOmsrvopn yenLalcb ornfeeseniricddrrebat, m uafni sail ruc in$uKeteb2ady P Sj5n,aie”Mte0nc,c rs e,dttGi0a,sae i0 xsd0 iaaBtfadTnoannteho c gtpddoueuh,pa llwDbweerte yuvtieecnml ail oal Mllr indrg etdunsridna nno Wei dtssdugsrotoe epauowonsrf fnrati fn c,lsGl d lielo i n teubsuJnor Myevfes s ao extSLStlrnputlEuB ree2dcEe c0erteDtion0etootd9nsf,. Thanks to generous gifts by L. Jacques Ménard, contribution toward the certified (the Green Building BMO Financial Group and KPMG L BComm 67, LLD 06, the KPMG Amphitheatre, a 60- Rating System’s Leadership LLP, the new JMSB building chairman of BMO Nesbitt seat, ultra-modern class- in Energy and Environmental will feature state-of-the-art, 300- and 60-seat amphitheatres. Burns and president of BMO room to be located on the Design). F O C U S O N R E S E A R C H Keeping real-time software systems error free While most of us have experienced or funded by Ericsson and the Natural Sciences expect some downtime with desktops or and Engineering Research Council of Canada. servers, we assume that embedded sys- Together with Engineering and Computer tems that are required to operate 24/7—such as in Science professors Rachida Dssouli and telephones or cars—will never crash. But those Abdelwahab Hamou-Lhadj, six graduate systems are stable only after countless hours of students and a team from Ericsson, the design and testing by researchers and engineers. researchers model and validate high availabil- The research of Concordia Electrical and ity software configurations and their upgrade Computer Engineering Professor Ferhat Khendek campaigns, which experience only a few sec- involves modelling, design and validation of those onds of downtime per year, such as for tele- types of high quality and dependable software sys- phone switches. tems. “Software is everywhere today, built into all What’s more, Khendek heads a project on kinds of systems,” he says. “In technology like Concordia Electrical and Computer service engineering for next-generation net- Engineering Professor Ferhat Khendek. aerospace or vehicles, we must make sure the soft- works and is involved with several other ware never experiences any errors, or at least minimize the research efforts related to software systems design, an ever- number of possible errors.” changing field. “Civil engineering has been around for thou- Khendek, who is also the Graduate Program Director for sands of years—the Romans built bridges and roads,” he Electrical and Computer Engineering, began lecturing at points out. “But our discipline is in its infancy, it’s only about Concordia in 1994 and became a full professor in 2007. He 40 to 50 years old, so it’s still in the process of being defined. leads a three-year, $600,000 research project at Concordia Change is to be expected.” 6 | winter 2007/08 concordia university magazine Night Vision Montreal photographer Linda Rutenberg, S BA 74, MFA 86, captures a hidden world of botanical gardens after dark in The Garden at Night: Private Views of Public Edens by Rhonda Mullins concordia university magazine winter 2007/08 | 7 The Garden at Night, released by intersection of a long creative journey Chronicle Books this fall, features lush and happenstance. In 1986, Rutenberg hen Linda images and haunting landscapes from completed her MFA in photography at W Rutenberg 20 North American public gardens, Concordia after working as an elementary discusses her including some of the most visited and school teacher. Post-MFA, she began new book of largest, such as Vancouver Island’s working in the world of photography, photography, Butchart Gardens and Phoenix’s Desert running a dark room for hire here, The Garden at Night: Private Views of Public Botanical Garden. “I thought that it opening a gallery there, all while develop- Edens(2007), you quickly pick up on would be a challenge to try to show ing her own projects as a photographer, the fact that she usually says “nighttime” people the gardens that they love in many of them related to nature. Her Mont instead of “night.” While it’s just an extra a different light,” says Rutenberg. Royal: A World Apart, which received an syllable, it evokes some of the poetry, Indeed. Her artful eye and the moon- honourable mention for the Roloff Beny mystery and, at times, downright light’s surprising effects on ambient Photography Book Award in 1999, is an eeriness of her images. It also conveys and artificial lights obliterate scale enchanting photo collection of Montreal’s some of the wonder of the artist who and heighten shape and colour. favourite park shot on black and white shot them. “Somebody told me the They transform plants, flowers and infrared film. And it was in preparation pictures look like dreams,” Rutenberg garden structures into high drama. for a piece for the American magazine says. “And they do. It’s like you’re in The idea for The Garden at Night was Landscape Architecture thatthe gardens at someone’s interior mind.” born, as many brilliant ideas are, at the night project saw the light of, well, night. 8 | winter 2007/08 concordia university magazine AlumniProfile “I had just moved into digital and nighttime, and since I was thinking about I wanted to do something completely nighttime, anyway, I thought it would be different because I was using new fun to photograph the garden at night.” technology,” she explains. “One of the Locked inside the garden’s grounds things I was concerned about at the and armed with four flashlights, the time was that we were losing nighttime couple began exploring. “We duct-taped in large cities because of over-lighting. flashlights to my tripod and I would see So I started a nocturnal project here in the flowers, even though it was really Montreal, photographing all around the dark,” she recalls. “I didn’t really know periphery of the city in more industrial what I was doing. I was working by instinct. areas, trying to capture what was left of But when I looked at the results of the what night used to be, sort of very dark shots I thought, ‘These are really inter- and mysterious images with a view of esting, and I’d like to do some more.’ ” downtown.” In fall 2005, Rutenberg went to the It was around the same time that Montreal Botanical Garden to photo- Rutenberg visited the Jardins de Métis graph the Chinese garden during the near Quebec City for theLandscape lantern festival. That trip solidified her Architecturepiece. The garden’s director idea. “I photographed all kinds of plants, offered her access to the grounds early especially the lotus, lit by the light of in the morning to take advantage of the the lanterns. When I saw those images, day’s best light. In turn, she suggested I said, ‘These are beautiful,’ ” she says. that she and her husband, Roger Leeon, From there, she sought an agent for Overleaf (page 7): camp in the parking lot overnight. the project and peddled the idea to San Francisco Botanical Gardens “Roger and I started talking about how publishers, and Chronicle bit. So with Left and below: Dallas Arboretum we were going to be in the garden at flash-lighting man Roger, a graphic concordia university magazine winter 2007/08 | 9 designer from Minnesota, a San-Francisco- based publisher, a printer in Hong Kong, the appropriately named Vanya Rose contributing the texts about the garden, an essay from Christopher Dewdney, Below, left: Brooklyn Botanical Gardens author of Acquainted with the Night: Excursions Through the World After Dark Below, right: Philippine Ground Orchid (Bloomsbury Publishing PLC 2004), (Spathoglottis plicata) and even a foreword by space traveller Page 11, left: Slender Asian Pitcher Plant (of sorts) William Shatner, the project (Nepenthes gracilis) went ahead. The resulting images are at once hyper- Page 11, right: Lobster Claw (Heliconia humilis) real and ethereal. Some create the effect of being underwater, with inky backgrounds and jewel-toned flowers. “These are very long exposures, so whatever hint of colour there is becomes intensified because it’s over a long period of time,” Rutenberg says. Exposures went up to five minutes, she explains, so even a breath of wind could ruin a shot. Other images are ghostly garden structures that offer the perfect setting for an apparition. Rutenberg is now booking dates to return to the gardens she photographed to talk to their regular visitors and show some of the limited edition prints sold to accompany the book. She’s already begun the next book in the series, The English Garden at Night,and the project has spawned other events, including an exhibition on a year in the life of the Montreal Botanical Garden, which will be launched in May. Clearly, Rutenberg’s original night vision is resonating with the gardens’ 10 | winter 2007/08 concordia university magazine

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Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.