ebook img

Concise Guide to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Third Edition (Concise Guides) PDF

407 Pages·2003·1.8 MB·English
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview Concise Guide to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Third Edition (Concise Guides)

CONCISE GUIDE TO Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Third Edition CONCISE GUIDE TO Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Third Edition Mina K. Dulcan, M.D. D. Richard Martini, M.D. MaryBeth Lake, M.D. Washington, DC London, England Note: The authors have worked to ensure that all information in this book is accurate at the time of publication and consistent with general psychiatric and medical standards, and that information concerning drug dosages, schedules, and routes of administration is accurate at the time of publication and consistent with standards set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the general medical community. As medical research and practice continue to advance, however, therapeutic standards may change. Moreover, specific situations may require a specific therapeutic response not included in this book. For these reasons and because human and mechanical errors sometimes occur, we recommend that readers follow the advice of physicians directly involved in their care or the care of a member of their family. Books published by American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., represent the views and opinions of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the policies and opinions of APPI or the American Psychiatric Association. Copyright © 2003 American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Diagnostic criteria included in this book are reprinted, with permission, from Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision. Copyright © 2000, American Psychiatric Association. Manufactured in the United States of America on acid-free paper 07 06 05 04 5 4 3 2 Third Edition American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. 1000 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22209-3901 www.appi.org Typeset in Adobe’s Times and Helvetica Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dulcan, Mina K. Concise guide to child and adolescent psychiatry / Mina K. Dulcan, D. Richard Martini, MaryBeth Lake.—3rd ed. p. ; cm. — (Concise guides) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58562-074-2 (alk. paper) 1. Child psychiatry—Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Adolescent psychiatry—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Martini, D. Richard. II. Lake, MaryBeth, 1966– III. Title. IV. Concise guides (American Psychiatric Publishing) [DNLM: 1. Adolescent Psychiatry—methods—Handbooks. 2. Child Psychiatry—methods— Handbooks. 3. Mental Disorders—Adolescence—Handbooks. 4. Mental Disorders—Child— Handbooks. WS 39 D881c 2003] RJ499.3.D84 2003 618.92′89—dc21 2002043677 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP record is available from the British Library. CONTENTS About the Authors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix Introduction to the Concise Guides Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi Preface to the ThirdEdition . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Change in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Overview of Diagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Use of DSM-IV-TR for Children and Adolescents. . . . . 2 Comorbidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Overview of Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Additional Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Evaluation and Treatment Planning. . . . . . . . .7 Evaluation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Use of Multiple Informants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 History From Parents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Patient Interview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Family Evaluation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Standardized Evaluation Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Medical Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 School Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Psychological Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Treatment Planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Additional Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3 Axis I Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, orAdolescence: Attention-Deficit and Disruptive BehaviorDisorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Epidemiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Comorbidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Etiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Course and Prognosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Differential Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Monitoring Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Conduct Disorder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Epidemiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Comorbidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Etiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Course and Prognosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Differential Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Oppositional Defiant Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Epidemiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Etiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Course and Prognosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Additional Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 4 Other Axis I Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, orAdolescence . . . . .63 Separation Anxiety Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Epidemiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Etiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Course and Prognosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Feeding and Eating Disorders of Infancy or Early Childhood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Pica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Rumination Disorder of Infancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Tourette’s Disorder and OtherTicDisorders. . . . . . . . . . . 75 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Epidemiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Comorbidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Etiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Course and Prognosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Elimination Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Functional Encopresis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Functional Enuresis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Selective Mutism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Epidemiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Etiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Course and Prognosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Epidemiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Etiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Course and Prognosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Differential Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Additional Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 5 “Adult” Disorders That May Begin in ChildhoodorAdolescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 Eating Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Anorexia Nervosa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Bulimia Nervosa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Substance-Related Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Epidemiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Comorbidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Etiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Course and Prognosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Schizophrenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Epidemiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Etiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Course and Prognosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Mood Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Epidemiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Etiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Course and Prognosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Anxiety Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Specific Phobia and Social Phobia (SocialAnxietyDisorder). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Generalized Anxiety Disorder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Panic Disorder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Gender Identity Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Epidemiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Etiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Course and Prognosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Sleep Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Evaluation of Sleep-Related Complaints. . . . . . . . . . . 159 Dyssomnias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Parasomnias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Adjustment Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Epidemiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Etiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Course and Prognosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Treatment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Additional Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 6 Developmental Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179 Mental Retardation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Clinical Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Epidemiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Comorbidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Etiology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Course and Prognosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Description:
Concise Guide to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry is an ideal resource for novicesApractical, easy-to-understand, and small enough to carry in a jacket pocket. The Third Edition of this invaluable reference summarizes fundamental information on mental health issues affecting children and adolescents,
See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.