Conceptual and Contextual Perspectives on the Modern Law of Treaties PDF
Preview Conceptual and Contextual Perspectives on the Modern Law of Treaties
CONCEPTUAL AND CONTEXTUAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE MODERN LAW OF TREATIES InrecentyearstherehasbeenaflourishingbodyofworkontheLawof Treaties, crucial for all fields within public international law. However, scholarship on modern treaty law falls into two distinct strands which have not previously been effectively synthesized. One concerns the investigation of concepts which are fundamental to or inherent in the lawoftreatiesgenerally—suchasconsent,objectandpurpose,breachof obligationandprovisionalapplication—whiletheotherfocusesuponthe application of treaties and of treaty law in particular substantive (e.g. human rights, international humanitarian law, investment protection, environmental regulation) or institutional contexts (including the Security Council, the World Health Organization, the International LabourOrganizationandtheWorldTradeOrganization).Thisvolume represents the culmination of a series of collaborative explorations by leadingexpertsintotheoperation,developmentandeffectivenessofthe modernlawoftreaties,asviewedthroughthesecontrastingperspectives. michael bowman is Associate Professor of Law and Director of the TreatyCentreattheUniversityofNottingham. dino kritsiotis isProfessorofPublicInternationalLawandHeadof the International Humanitarian Law Unit in the Human Rights Law CentreattheUniversityofNottingham. C O N C E P T U A L A N D C O N T E X T U A L P E R S P E C T I V E S O N T H E M O D E R N L A W O F T R E A T I E S Edited by MICHAEL BOWMAN UniversityofNottingham DINO KRITSIOTIS UniversityofNottingham UniversityPrintingHouse,CambridgeCB28BS,UnitedKingdom OneLibertyPlaza,20thFloor,NewYork,NY10006,USA 477WilliamstownRoad,PortMelbourne,VIC3207,Australia 314–321,3rdFloor,Plot3,SplendorForum,JasolaDistrictCentre, NewDelhi–110025,India 79AnsonRoad,#06–04/06,Singapore079906 CambridgeUniversityPressispartoftheUniversityofCambridge. ItfurtherstheUniversity’smissionbydisseminatingknowledgeinthepursuitof education,learning,andresearchatthehighestinternationallevelsofexcellence. www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781107100527 DOI:10.1017/9781316179031 ©CambridgeUniversityPress2018 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2018 PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyClaysLtd,ElcografS.p.A. AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Bowman,Michael|Kritsiotis,Dino. Title:Conceptualandcontextualperspectivesonthemodernlawoftreaties/ editedbyMichaelBowman,UniversityofNottingham;DinoKritsiotis, UniversityofNottingham. Description:Cambridge,UnitedKingdom;NewYork,NY,USA: CambridgeUniversityPress,2018. Identifiers:LCCN2017024707|ISBN9781107100527 Subjects:LCSH:Treaties.|Internationalorganization.|Internationalobligations. Classification:LCCKZ1301.C662017|DDC341.3/7–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2017024707 ISBN978-1-107-10052-7Hardback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyof URLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublication anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuchwebsitesis,orwillremain, accurateorappropriate. CONTENTS ListofContributors pageviii ForewordbyBrunoSimma xiii PrefaceandAcknowledgements xvii ListofAbbreviations xix 1 Introduction:TheInterplayofConcept,Contextand ContentintheModernLawofTreaties 1 michael bowman and dino kritsiotis 2 A‘Modern’LawofTreaties? 22 frank berman 3 TreatieswithintheHistoryofInternationalLaw 43 randall lesaffer PART I ConceptualPerspectives 77 4 Typologiesandthe‘EssentialJuridicalCharacter’of Treaties 79 catherine bro¨lmann 5 TheEndsofConsent 103 matthew craven 6 Treatiesas‘LivingInstruments’ 136 daniel moeckli and nigel d. white 7 TreatiesandTheirPreambles 172 jan klabbers 8 ThePrincipleofPrivity 201 michael waibel 9 TheObjectandPurposeofaTreaty’sObjectand Purpose 237 dino kritsiotis v vi contents 10 ProvisionalApplicationofTreatiesandtheInternal Logicofthe1969ViennaConvention 303 anneliese quast mertsch 11 CharacteristicsoftheViennaConventionRuleson TreatyInterpretation 335 richard gardiner 12 SubsequentPracticeandTreatyModification 363 irina buga 13 TreatyObligations,UniversalizedNormsand DifferentiatedResponsibilities 392 michael bowman 14 RegulatingTreatyBreaches 440 christian j. tams 15 TerritoryandItsRelationshiptoTreaties 468 barbara miltner PART II ContextualPerspectives 507 16 HumanRights 509 christine m. chinkin 17 LawofWar/LawofArmedConflict/International HumanitarianLaw 538 franc¸oise j. hampson 18 Disarmament 578 lisa tabassi and olufemi elias 19 InternationalCriminalLaw 621 elizabeth wilmshurst 20 InternationalInvestmentLaw 653 julian davis mortenson 21 InternationalEnvironmentalLaw 677 duncan french and karen n. scott 22 InternationalLawoftheSea 710 david m. ong contents vii 23 TheLawofTreaties,theLawofStateResponsibility andtheNon-performanceofTreatyObligations: AViewfromtheCaseLaw 748 malgosia fitzmaurice 24 SecurityCouncilResolution687(1991) 790 michael wood 25 TheWorldTradeOrganization 809 joost pauwelyn and isabelle van damme 26 TheInternationalLabourOrganization 848 anne trebilcock 27 TheWorldHealthOrganization 881 egle granziera and steven a. solomon 28 TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization 907 dorota lost-sieminska 29 TheEuropeanUnion 933 panos koutrakos 30 TheCouncilofEurope 966 jeremy mcbride PART III FinalReflections 1005 31 TakingStock:WheretheModernLawofTreatiesGoes fromHere 1007 michael bowman and dino kritsiotis 32 TheInterplayofConcept,ContextandContentin theModernLawofTreaties:FinalReflections 1031 michael bowman Index 1100 CONTRIBUTORS frank berman kcmg qc Barrister and international arbitrator; formerly Legal Adviser, Foreign & Commonwealth Office, United Kingdom; Visiting Professor of International Law, University of Oxford and University of Cape Town; Member of the Permanent CourtofArbitration. michael bowman Associate Professor of Law, University of Nottingham;DirectoroftheTreatyCentre,UniversityofNottingham. catherine bro¨lmann Associate Professor of Law, Amsterdam CenterforInternationalLaw,UniversityofAmsterdam. irina buga Associate in International Arbitration at De Brauw BlackstoneWestbroek,Amsterdam. christine m. chinkin EmeritaProfessor of International Law and DirectoroftheCentreonWomen,PeaceandSecurity,LondonSchoolof EconomicsandPoliticalScience. matthew craven ProfessorofInternationalLawandDirectorofthe Centre for the Study of Colonialism, Empire and International Law, SchoolofAfrican&OrientalStudies,UniversityofLondon. olufemi elias Legal Adviser and Director, Organization for the Prohibition ofChemical Weapons; Visiting Professorof Law, School of Law,QueenMaryUniversityofLondon. malgosia fitzmaurice Professor of Public International Law, SchoolofLaw,QueenMaryUniversityofLondon. viii list of contributors ix duncan french ProfessorofInternationalLawandHeadofLincoln LawSchool,UniversityofLincoln. richard gardiner Visiting Professor of Law, Faculty of Laws, UniversityCollegeLondon. egle granziera Legal Officer, Governing Bodies and International Law,OfficeoftheLegalCounsel,WorldHealthOrganization. franc¸oise j. hampson ProfessorEmerita,UniversityofEssex. jan klabbersAcademyProfessor(MarttiAhtisaariChair),University of Helsinki; Visiting Research Professor at Erasmus Law School, Rotterdam. panos koutrakos Professor of European Union Law and Jean MonnetProfessorofEuropeanUnionLaw,CityUniversityLondon. dino kritsiotis ProfessorofPublicInternationalLaw,Universityof Nottingham;HeadoftheInternationalHumanitarianLawUnit,Human RightsLawCentre,UniversityofNottingham. randall lesaffer Professor of Legal History, Tilburg University andUniversityofLeuven. dorota lost-sieminska Head, Legal Affairs Office of the InternationalMaritimeOrganization,London. jeremy mcbride Barrister, Monckton Chambers, London; Visiting Professor,CentralEuropeanUniversity,Budapest. barbara miltner Wydick Fellow, University of California Davis SchoolofLaw. daniel moeckli AssistantProfessorofPublicInternationalLawand ConstitutionalLaw,UniversityofZurich. julian davis mortenson ProfessorofLaw,UniversityofMichigan LawSchool.
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