Computing Platforms for Software-Defined Radio PDF
Preview Computing Platforms for Software-Defined Radio
Waqar Hussain · Jari Nurmi Jouni Isoaho · Fabio Garzia Editors Computing Platforms for Software- Defi ned Radio Computing Platforms for Software-Defined Radio Waqar Hussain • Jari Nurmi • Jouni Isoaho Fabio Garzia Editors Computing Platforms for Software-Defined Radio 123 Editors WaqarHussain JariNurmi DepartmentofElectronics DepartmentofElectronics andCommunicationsEngineering andCommunicationsEngineering TampereUniversityofTechnology TampereUniversityofTechnology Tampere,Finland Tampere,Finland JouniIsoaho FabioGarzia CommunicationSystemslaboratory, FraunhoferIIS DepartmentofInformationTechnology Nürnberg,Germany UniversityofTurku Turku,Finland ISBN978-3-319-49678-8 ISBN978-3-319-49679-5 (eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-49679-5 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016963251 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Backin2008,Prof.JariNurmihostedtheInternationalSystem-on-ChipSymposium inTampere,Finland,withakeyfocusonsoftware-definedradio(SDR)technology. The symposium was attended by a large audience traveling from different parts of the world and in particular by Dr. Joseph Mitola who coined the term “the SDR.” At the end of the conference, the editors felt the absolute need to compile acomprehensivebookthatparticularlyaddressesthebasebandprocessingengines forSDR—abookstilllargelyrequiredbymanyinacademiaandindustry. SDR has revolutionized how we deal with radio electronics today. SDR has impacted almost every field of life and spawned newer ideas like cognitive and intelligent radios. It is evident from the many chapters submitted to this book that software support for signal processing is equally important than the efforts put in place to increase the transistor density on the chip. The editors gratefully acknowledge the contributions from all the authors and their patience during the stringent review process. The editors are thankful for their cooperation and timely responses. Tampere,Finland WaqarHussain Tampere,Finland JariNurmi Turku,Finland JouniIsoaho Nuremberg,Germany FabioGarzia September2016 v Acknowledgements Theeditorssincerelythankthemanyagenciesandorganizationsprovidingfunding duringthepastmanyyears.SpecialacknowledgmentstotheAcademyofFinland, the European Union, Nokia, TEKES, TISE, GETA, and Tampere University of Technology,Finland,forconsistentfundingandsupportforprojectsthatledtothe compilationofthisbook. vii Contents 1 TheEvolutionofSoftware-DefinedRadio:AnIntroduction .......... 1 WaqarHussain,JouniIsoaho,andJariNurmi PartI Architectures,DesignsandImplementations 2 DesignTransformationfromaSingle-CoretoaMulti-Core Architecture Targeting Massively Parallel Signal ProcessingAlgorithms ..................................................... 7 WaqarHussain,HenryHoffmann,TapaniAhonen, andJariNurmi 3 The CoreVA-MPSoC: A Multiprocessor Platform forSoftware-DefinedRadio ............................................... 29 Gregor Sievers, Boris Hübener, Johannes Ax, Martin Flasskamp,WayneKelly,ThorstenJungeblut, andMarioPorrmann 4 DesignandImplementationofIEEE802.11a/gReceiver BlocksonaCoarse-GrainedReconfigurableArray.................... 61 SajjadNouri,WaqarHussain,DianaGöhringer, andJariNurmi 5 ReconfigurableMultiprocessorSystems-on-Chip ...................... 91 DianaGoehringer 6 Ninesilica:AHomogeneousMPSoCApproachforSDRPlatforms .. 107 RobertoAiroldi,FabioGarzia,TapaniAhonen, andJariNurmi ix x Contents PartII Software-BasedRadioCognitionandImplementation Tools 7 ApplicationoftheScalableCommunicationsCore asanSDRBaseband ....................................................... 123 AnthonyChunandJeffreyD.Hoffman 8 HW/SWCo-designToolsetforCustomizationofExposed DatapathProcessors........................................................ 147 PekkaJääskeläinen,TimoViitanen,JarmoTakala, andHeikkiBerg 9 FPGA-Based Cognitive Radio Platform with ReconfigurableFront-EndandAntenna................................. 165 AitorArriola,PedroManuelRodríguez,RaúlTorrego,Félix Casado,ZaloaFernández,MikelMendicute,EñautMuxika, JuanIgnacioSancho,andIñakiVal 10 SynchronizationinNC-OFDM-BasedCognitiveRadioPlatforms ... 189 FaridShamani,TapaniAhonen,andJariNurmi 11 Towards Adaptive Cryptography and Security withSoftwareDefinedPlatforms ......................................... 209 AnttiHakkala,JouniIsoaho,andSeppoVirtanen 12 TheFutureofSoftware-DefinedRadio:Recommendations........... 237 WaqarHussain,JouniIsoaho,andJariNurmi Bibliography...................................................................... 239 Contributors Tapani Ahonen Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, TampereUniversityofTechnology,Tampere,Finland Roberto Airoldi Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, TampereUniversityofTechnology,Tampere,Finland AitorArriola ICTDepartment,IK4-IKERLAN,Arrasate-Mondragón,Spain Johannes Ax Cognitronics and Sensor Systems Group, CITEC, Bielefeld University,Bielefeld,Germany HeikkiBerg NokiaTechnologies,Tampere,Finland FélixCasado ICTDepartment,IK4-IKERLAN,Arrasate-Mondragón,Spain Anthony Chun Internet of Things Group, Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA ZaloaFernández ICTDepartment,IK4-IKERLAN,Arrasate-Mondragón,Spain Martin Flasskamp Cognitronics and Sensor Systems Group, CITEC, Bielefeld University,Bielefeld,Germany FabioGarzia DepartmentofElectronicsandCommunicationsEngineering,Tam- pereUniversityofTechnology,Tampere,Finland DianaGöhringer Ruhr-UniversitätBochum(RUB),Bochum,Germany AnttiHakkala Department ofInformationTechnology, Communication Systems laboratory,UniversityofTurku,Turku,Finland Jeffrey D. Hoffman Internet of Things Group, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA Henry Hoffmann Department of Computer Science, The University of Chicago, Chicago,IL,USA xi xii Contributors Boris Hübener Cognitronics and Sensor Systems Group, CITEC, Bielefeld University,Bielefeld,Germany Waqar Hussain Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, TampereUniversityofTechnology,Tampere,Finland Jouni Isoaho Department of Applied Physics, Laboratory of Electronics and InformationTechnology,UniversityofTurku,Turku,Finland PekkaJääskeläinen TampereUniversityofTechnology,Tampere,Finland Thorsten Jungeblut Cognitronics and Sensor Systems Group, CITEC, Bielefeld University,Bielefeld,Germany Wayne Kelly Cognitronics and Sensor Systems Group, CITEC, Bielefeld University,Bielefeld,Germany Mikel Mendicute Electronics and Computing Department, University of Mondragón,Arrasate-Mondragón,Spain EñautMuxika ElectronicsandComputingDepartment,UniversityofMondragón, Arrasate-Mondragón,Spain SajjadNouri TampereUniversityofTechnology,Tampere,Finland Jari Nurmi Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, TampereUniversityofTechnology,Tampere,Finland Mario Porrmann Cognitronics and Sensor Systems Group, CITEC, Bielefeld University,Bielefeld,Germany PedroManuelRodríguez ICTDepartment,IK4-IKERLAN,Arrasate-Mondragón, Spain JuanIgnacioSancho DepartmentofElectronicsandCommunications,CEITand Tecnun-UniversityofNavarra,SanSebastián,Spain FaridShamani TampereUniversityofTechnology,Tampere,Finland Gregor Sievers Cognitronics and Sensor Systems Group, CITEC, Bielefeld University,Bielefeld,Germany JarmoTakala TampereUniversityofTechnology,Tampere,Finland RaúlTorrego ICTDepartment,IK4-IKERLAN,Arrasate-Mondragón,Spain IñakiVal ICTDepartment,IK4-IKERLAN,Arrasate-Mondragón,Spain TimoViitanen TampereUniversityofTechnology,Tampere,Finland SeppoVirtanen DepartmentofInformationTechnology,CommunicationSystems laboratory,UniversityofTurku,Turku,Finland
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