Klaus Miesenberger Deborah Fels Dominique Archambault Petr Penáz Wolfgang Zagler (Eds.) 8 4 5 Computers Helping 8 S C People with Special Needs N L 14th International Conference, ICCHP 2014 Paris, France, July 9–11, 2014 Proceedings, Part II 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8548 CommencedPublicationin1973 FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors: GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen EditorialBoard DavidHutchison LancasterUniversity,UK TakeoKanade CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JosefKittler UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK JonM.Kleinberg CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA AlfredKobsa UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA,USA FriedemannMattern ETHZurich,Switzerland JohnC.Mitchell StanfordUniversity,CA,USA MoniNaor WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel OscarNierstrasz UniversityofBern,Switzerland C.PanduRangan IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India BernhardSteffen TUDortmundUniversity,Germany DemetriTerzopoulos UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA DougTygar UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA GerhardWeikum MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbruecken,Germany Klaus Miesenberger Deborah Fels Dominique Archambault Petr Penˇáz Wolfgang Zagler (Eds.) Computers Helping People with Special Needs 14th International Conference, ICCHP 2014 Paris, France, July 9-11, 2014 Proceedings, Part II 1 3 VolumeEditors KlausMiesenberger JohannesKeplerUniversity,Linz,Austria E-mail:[email protected] DeborahFels RyersonUniversity,Toronto,ON,Canada E-mail:[email protected] DominiqueArchambault UniversitéParis8Vincennes-Saint-Denis,France E-mail:[email protected] PetrPenˇáz MasarykUniversity,Brno,CzechRepublic E-mail:penaz@fi.muni.cz WolfgangZagler ViennaUniversityofTechnology,Austria E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-319-08598-2 e-ISBN978-3-319-08599-9 DOI10.1007/978-3-319-08599-9 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014941710 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplication,incl.Internet/Web andHCI ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, inistcurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication, neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsor omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothe materialcontainedherein. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Welcome to theICCHP 2014 Proceedings! Twenty-five years ago, after an in- tense state-of-the-art analysis, a group of computer science experts from the AustrianComputerSociety,ledbyProf. Roland Wagner and Prof. A Min Tjoa, startedthisconference.ICCHPisproud ofthishistoryandtothisdayitprovidesoneofthefewcomprehensiveandcom- plete collections of scientific work in the field of assistive technologies (AT) and eAccessibility. All 19 volumes of past proceedings, covering more than 2,200 reviewedarticles,1 are a unique source for learning and understanding the theo- retical,methodological,andpragmaticspecializationsofourfield.Thiscollection of work, with its unique user focus, offers a significant body of evidence for the enormousbutoftenneglectedimpactonusabilityforallusersregardlessoftheir abilities. In2014,theproceedingsofthe14th conferencearedeliveredtoyouasacom- pendium of new and exciting scholarly and practical work going on in our field. The Call for Papers received 362 submissions. Each submission was carefully reviewed by at least three members of the international Program Committee, comprising 136 experts from all over the world listed in these proceedings. The panel of 18 conference chairs analyzed the review results and preparedthe final decisions. Based on this intense and careful analysis, ICCHP 2014 accepted 132 submissionsasfull papers(36%)and55(15%)asshortpapers.As evidencedby thesedata,theproceedingsandtheconferencearebasedonahighlycompetitive process guaranteeing the scientific quality. As in the past, we welcomed over 500 participants from more than 50 coun- tries in Paris at Universit´e Paris 8 – Vincennes-St. Denis. The modern campus and, in particular, the team of researchersand teachers running a master’s pro- gram in assistive technologies and the experienced team of service provisionfor students with disabilities at the university guaranteed an accessible, inclusive, and enjoyable event. The program covered a broad spectrum of users of AT as well as domains where eAccessibility must be implemented. The concept of organizing “Special Thematic Sessions” again helped to structure the proceedings and the program in order to support a deep focus on highly desirable selected topics in the field as well as to bring new and interesting topics to the attention of the research community. One particular emphasis of this year’s conference was on inclusive 1 Due to the increasing interest in ICCHP, the five conferences published their pro- ceedings in two volumes. VI Preface education and was based on the co-operation with Masaryk University Brno in organizing one track under the umbrella of “Universal Learning Design.” The second focus was given to media accessibility (television, video, and animated content) using the unique occasion of co-locating the Media4D conference. The ICCHP Roland Wagner Award, the European finals of the SS12 Coding Com- petition, the Young Researchers Consortium, the ICCHP Summer University on Math and Science, and a series of parallel workshops and meetings again made ICCHP a unique meeting place for promoting assistive technologies and eAccessibility. ICCHP 2014 was proud to once again be held – after 2010 and 2012 – under the patronage of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO). We thank all those who helped in putting together ICCHP and thereby supporting the AT field and a better quality of life for people with disabilities. Special thanks go to all our supporters and sponsors, displayed at: http://www.icchp.org/sponsors. July 2014 Klaus Miesenberger Deborah Fels Dominique Archambault Petr Penˇa´z Wolfgang Zagler Organization ICCHP 2014 General Chair Fels, Deborah Ryerson University, Canada Program Chairs Fitzpatrick, D. Dublin City University, Ireland Manduchi, R. University of California at Santa Cruz, USA Ramesh S.K. CSUN, USA Watanabe, T. University of Niigata, Japan Weber, G. Technische Universita¨t Dresden, Germany Program and Publishing Chairs Archambault, D. Universit´e Paris 8, France Miesenberger, K. University of Linz, Austria Penˇa´z, P. Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic Zagler, W. Vienna University of Technology, Austria Young Researchers Consortium Chairs Fels, D. Ryerson-University, Canada Fitzpatrick, D. Dublin City University, Ireland Gelderblom, G.-J. Zuyd University, The Netherlands Kobayashi, M. Tsukuba University of Technology, Japan Lam, S. Project:Possibility, USA Mihailidis, A. University of Toronto, Canada Morandell, M. Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria Pontelli, E. New Mexico State University, USA Prazak-Aram, B. Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria Weber, G. Technische Universita¨t Dresden, Germany Zimmermann, G. Stuttgart Media University, Germany Workshop Program Chairs Petz, A. University of Linz, Austria Pu¨hretmair, F. KI-I, Austria VIII Organization International Program Committee Abascal, J Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Spain Abbott, C. King’s College London, UK Abou-Zahra, S. W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI), Austria Abu Doush, I. Yarmouk University, Jordan Abu-Ali, A. Philadelphia University, Jordan Andrich, R. Polo Tecnologico Fondazione, Italy Arato´, A. KFKI-RMKI, Hungary Azevedo, L. Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal Banes Qatar Assistive Technology Center, Qatar Batusic, M. Fabasoft, Austria Bernareggi, C. Universita` degli Studi di Milano, Italy Bosse, I. Technische Universit¨at Dortmund, Germany Bu, J. Zhejiang University, China Bu¨hler, C. TU Dortmund University, FTB, Germany Chorbev, I. Ss. Cyrill and Methodius University in Skopje, Macedonia Christensen, L.B. Sensus, Denmark Chutimaskul, W. University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand Conway, V. Edith Cowan University, Australia Coughlan. J. Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, USA Craddock, G. Centre for Excellence in Universal Design, Ireland Crombie, D. Utrecht School of the Arts, The Netherlands Cudd, P. University of Sheffield, UK Cummins Prager, M. California State University Northridge, USA Darvishy, A. Zu¨rcher Hochschule fu¨r Angewandte Wissenschaften, Switzerland Darzentas, J. University of the Aegean, Greece Debeljak, M. University of Ljubljana, Slovenia DeRuyter, F. Duke University Medical Centre, USA Diaz del Campo, R. Antarq Tecnosoluciones, Mexico Dupire, J. CNAM, France Emiliani, P.L. Institute of Applied Physics “Nello Carrara”, Italy Engelen, J. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Galinski, C. InfoTerm, Austria Gardner, J. Oregon State University, USA Hanson, V. University of Dundee, UK Holzinger, A. Medical University of Graz, Austria Hoogerwerf, E.-J. AIAS Bologna, Italy Inoue, T. National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities, Japan Organization IX Iversen, C.M. U.S. Department of State, USA Jaworek, G. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany Jemni, M. University of Tunis, Tunisia Kalinnikova, L. Pomor State University, Russia Koronios, A. University of South Australia, Australia Kouropetroglou, C. ALTEC, Greece Kouroupetroglou, G. University of Athens Greece Kremser, W. OCG, HSM Austria Lauruska, V. Siauliai University, Lithuania Leahy, D. Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Leblois, A. G3ict, USA Lopez-Krah´e, J. Universit´e Paris 8, France Magnussen, M. Stockholm University, Sweden Matausch, K. KI-I, Austria Mathiassen, N.-E. Statped, Norway Mayer, C. Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria McDonagh, D. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA McMullin, B. Dublin City University, Ireland Mohamad, Y. Fraunhofer Institute, Germany Muratet, M. INS HEA, France Normie, L. GeronTech, Israel Nussbaum, G. KI-I, Austria O Connor NCBI Centre For Inclusive Technology,Ireland Ohnabe, H. Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Japan Oku, H. Kobe Gakuin University, Japan Ono, T. Tsukuba University of Technology, Japan Paciello, M. The Paciello Group, USA Panek, P. Vienna University of Technology, Austria Petrie, H. University of York, UK Petz, A. University of Linz, Austria Rassmus-Groehn, K. Lund University, Sweden Rice, D. National Disability Authority, Ireland Sanchez, J. University of Chile, Chile Sax, C. San Diego State University, USA Sik L´anyi, C. University of Pannonia, Hungary Simsik, D. University of Kosice, Slovakia Sloan, D. The Paciello Group, UK Snaprud, M. University of Agder, Norway Stephanidis, C. University of Crete, FORTH-ICS, Greece Stiefelhagen, R. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany Stoeger, B. University of Linz, Austria Suweda, O. The Hyogo Institute of Assistive Technology, Japan X Organization Svensson, H. National Agency for Special Needs Education and Schools, Sweden Takagi, H. IBM, Japan Takahashi, Y. Toyo University, Japan Tauber, M. University of Paderborn, Germany Teshima, Y. Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan Traunmu¨ller, R. University of Linz, Austria Trehin, P. World Autism Organization, France Truck, I. Universit´e Paris 8, France Uzan, G. Universit´e Paris 8, France Velasco, C.A. Fraunhofer Institute, Germany Velleman, E. Bartimeus, The Netherlands Vigo, M. University of Manchester, UK Vigouroux, N. IRIT Toulouse, France Vlachogiannis, E. Fraunhofer Institute, Germany Votis, K. CERTH/ITI, Greece Wagner, G. Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences, Austria Weber, H. ITA, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany Weisman, J. Rehab Technology Service, USA W¨oß, W. University of Linz, Austria Yamaguchi, K. Nihon University, Japan Yeliz Yesilada Middle East Technical University, Cyprus Zangla, K. University of New Orleans, USA Zetterstrom, E. Qatar Assistive Technology Center, Qatar Organizing Committee Austrian Computer Society, Vienna, Austria Go¨bl, R. (President) Bieber, R. (CEO) Kremser, W. (Working Group ICT with/for People with Disabilities) Institute Integriert Studieren, Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Linz, Austria: Feichtenschlager, P. Heumader, P. Koutny, R. Miesenberger, K. Murillo Morales, T. Petz, A. P¨olzer, S. Radu, N. Schult, Ch. Wagner R.