Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics VOLUME 18, 1994 LIST OF CONTENTS AND AUTHOR INDEX Pergamon Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics The International Journal of Radiological Diagnosis Using: CT @ NMR @ PET @ Digital Fluoroscopy @ Computer Imaging Editor-in-Chief: ROBERT S. LEDLEY Departments of Physiology & Biophysics and Radiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, U.S.A. Co-Editor-in-Chief: WILLIAM R. AYERS Georgetown University Medical School, Washington, DC 20007, U.S.A. Managing Editor: BLAIRE V. MOSSMAN P.O. Box 13177, Scottsdale, AZ 85267-3177, U.S.A. Editorial Board Margaret Abernathy Arthur P. Ginsburg Herbert Lubs Max Shaff Georgetown University Medical Ctr. Vision Sciences Research Corp. University of Miami Vanderbilt University Washington, DC San Ramon, CA Miami, FL Nashville, TN Raj S. Acharya Edmund Glaser Barry R. Masters Lawrence Stark State Univ. of New York Univ. of Maryland Sch. of Med. Uniformed Services University of California Buffalo, NY Baltimore, MD University of the Health Sciences Berkeley, CA Gordon Banks Colin Goodall Bethesda, MD University of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania State University Donald McEachron Alasdair C. Steven Pittsburgh, PA University Park, PA Drexel University National Institutes of Health P.E. Billimoria David Goodenough Philadelphia, PA Bethesda, MD Loma Linda Univ. Medical Ctr. George Washington University D. Meyer-Ebrecht William V. Stoecker Loma Linda, CA Washington, DC Aachen University of Technology University of Missouri P. Boesiger Randall A. Hawkins Aachen, Germany Rolla, MOQ Institut fur Biomedizinische Technik San Francisco, CA K. Jack Momose Jung Ho Suh Zurich, Switzerland Robert J. Herfkens Massachusetts General Hospital Yonsei University Fred L. Bookstein Stanford University Sch. of Med. Boston, MA Medical Center 300 NIB1035 Stanford, CA Randy H. Moss Seoul, Korea Ann Arbor, MI Gabor T. Herman University of Missouri Mutsumasa Takahashi Gerhard Brauer University of Pennsylvania Rolla, MO Kumamoto University University of Victoria Philadelphia, PA Bjorn Nordenstrom School of Medicine Victoria, B.C., Canada H.K. Huang Karolinska Hospital Kumamoto, Japan Michael Buas University of California Stockholm, Sweden Georgetown University Medical Ctr. San Francisco, CA Louis S. Parvey C.M. Taylor Washington, DC Ira Kalet Diagnostic Imaging University of Manchester Art Burgess University of Washington Memphis, TN Manchester, England Vancouver General Hospital Seattle, WA G.F. Pistolesi Oleh Tretiak Vancouver, B.C., Canada Bruce Kall Universita Di Verona Drexel University Ralph Chapman Mayo Foundation Verona, Italy Philadelphia, PA Museum of Natural History Rochester, MN Benham Pourdeyhimi Homer L. Twigg, Jr. Washington, DC Jorge Kattah University of Maryland Georgetown University Hospital Shirley Cheng Georgetown University Hospital College Park, MD Washington, DC Access Anywhere Communications, Washington, DC D.P. Pretschner Inc. Claus O. Koehler Univ. Hildesheim Jayaram Udupa St. Louis, MO Dept. for Medical and Biological Hildesheim, Germany University of Pennsylvania Z.H. Cho Informatics T. Pun Philadelphia, PA University of California Heidelberg, Germany University of Geneva Michael W. Vannier Irvine, CA N.A. Lassen Geneva, Switzerland Mallinckrodt Inst. of Radiology Mary G. Cormier Bispebjerg Hospital Ian L. Pykett St. Louis, MO Georgetown- University Copenhagen, Denmark Intermagnetics General Corporation A. Wackenheim Washington, DC, USA Gary S. Ledley Latham, NY Université de Strasbourgh Arnold Cowen Albert Einstein William D. Richard Strasbourgh, France The General Infirmary Medical Center Washington University Steven Warsof Leeds, England Philadelphia, PA St. Louis, MO Tidewater Prenatal Center Charles A. Csuri K. Francis Lee Richard A. Robb Virginia Beach, VA Ohio State University University of Miami Mayo Clinic Columbus, OH Miami, FL Rochester, MN Leon A. Weisberg Richard Cumberlin George C. Levy Denis Rutovitz TSuchloaonle oUfn iMveedriscitiyn e Georgetown University Hospital Syracuse University Western General Hospital New Orleans, LA Washington, DC Syracuse, NY Edinburgh, Scotland Alden W. Dudley, Jr. William A. Lindgren, Sr. Francis J. Scholz Robert E. Wise Veterans Administration Linscan Systems, Inc. Lahey Clinic Med. Ctr. Lahey Clinic Foundation Medical Ctr., Houston, TX Rolla, MO Burlington, MA Burlington, MA Noboru Funakubo Eberhard Lohr Steven E. Seltzer Darrell E. Wolfley Tokyo Metropolitan Inst. of Klinikum Essen Harvard University Yale Eye Center Technology Essen, Germany Medical School New Haven, CT Tokyo, Japan Boston, MA Editorial Office: Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, National Biomedical Research Foundation, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC 20007, U.S.A. E-Mail: Robert S. Ledley: [email protected]: Blaire V. M : atbv ad (Bitnet) and [email protected] (Internet) Production Office: Elsevier Science Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5153, U.S.A. Production Editor: John Fotia; E-mail: [email protected] Publishing, Subscription, and Advertising Offices: Elsevier Science Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5153, U.S.A., E-mail Address: [email protected]:; and Elsevier Science Ltd, The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, England. Published Bi hly. Annual In: / Subscription Rates 1995: North, Central, and South America, U.S. $686.00, Rest of World £460.00. Professional subscription rates 1994, which must be prepaid by personal cheque or credit card: North, Central, and South America: U.S. $109.00, Rest of World £70.00. Sterling prices exclude VAT. Non VAT registered customers in the European Community will be charged the appropriate VAT in addition to the price listed. Prices include postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. COMPUTERIZED MEDICAL IMAGING AND GRAPHICS Volume 18 Number 1 CONTENTS H. K. Huang, Ronald L. Arenson, 1 Multimedia in the Radiology Environment: S. L. Lou, Albert W. K. Wong, Current Concept Katherine P. Andriole, Todd M. Bazzill, and David Avrin Alex P. Zijdenbos, Benoit M. Dawant, Automatic Detection of Intracranial Contours in and Richard A. Margolin MR Images Michael E. Brandt, Timothy P. Bohan, Estimation of CSF, White and Gray Matter Larry A. Kramer, and Volumes in Hydrocephalic Children Using Fuzzy Jack M. Fletcher Clustering of MR Images Mario Marini, Gregorio Lillo Odoardi, Duplex-Doppler Spectral Analysis in the Giovanni Bolle, and Piero Tartaglia Physiopathology of the Temporomandibular Joint T. Fukuhara, M. Gotoh, S. Asari, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Patients With T. Ohmoto Intention Tremor Kiran Chawla and David J. Mond Progressive Bochdalek Hernia With Unusual Ureteral Herniation Software Survey Section Volume 18 Number 2 CONTENTS Osman Ratib 59 From Multimodality Digital Imaging to Multimedia Patient Record Heinz U. Lemke, Gabriele Faulkner, 67 Development Towards Multimedia Medical and Manfred Krauss Workstations Osman Ratib, Yves Ligier, 73 Digital Image Management and Communication and Jean Raoul Scherrer in Medicine Thierry Pun, Guido Gerig, 85 Image Analysis and Computer Vision in Medicine and Osman Ratib Nadia Magnenat Thalmann 97 Towards Virtual Humans in Medicine: and Daniel Thalmann A Prospective View Pierangela Cicconi, New Trends in Image Data Compression Emmanuel Reusens, Frédéric Dufaux, Tole Moccagatta, Bruno Rouchouze, Touradj Ebrahimi, and Murat Kunt Contents Index Yves Ligier, Osman Ratib, 125 Object-oriented Design of Medical Imaging Marianne Logean, Christian Girard, Software René Perrier, and Jean Raoul Scherrer I Software Survey Section Volume 18 Number 3 CONTENTS M. O. Tanyii, Ph. Vinée, 137 Value of 3D CT Imaging in Fractured OS Calcis and B. Wimmer A. Bartolini, B. Gasparetto, M. Furlan, 145 Functional Perfusion and Blood-Brain Barrier L. Sullo, G. Trivelli, C. Albano, Permeability Images in the Diagnosis of Cerebral and F. Roncallo Tumors by Angio CT A. Bartolini, B. Gasparetto, M. Furlan, Functional Circulation and Blood-Brain A. Primavera, R. Amore, L. Sullo, and Permeability Images by Angio CT in the G. Trivelli Assessment of Cerebral Ischemia James M. Mountz, Mark W. Wilson, Validation of a Reference Method for Correlation Christian G. Wolff; Georg Deutsch, of Anatomic and Functional Brain Images and John M. Harris G. Stransky, S. Weis, R. Thaller, A Method for the Quantification of the Size of E. Wenger, and G. Barousch Liver Metastases Shoji Asari, Nobuyoshi Yabuno, and Magnetic Resonance Characteristics of Takashi Ohmoto Meningiomas Arising From the Falcotentorial Junction Kenji Kikuchi, Masayoshi Kowada, Computed Tomography of an Intracranial Lipoma and K. Watanabe Confined in the Suprasellar Cistern Ryosuke Okumura, Reinin Asato, Epidural Venous System (Meningorachidian Hidenao Fukuyama, Masahumi Venous Plexus) in Juvenile Amyotrophy of Distal Ogawa, Yukio Miki, and Junji Konishi Upper Extremity: Assessment with Gadolinium- DPTA Enhanced Volumetric MR study Satoshi Kawakami, Kaori Togashi, Solid Mature Teratoma of the Ovary: Appearances Haruto Egawa, Isshu Kimura, at MR Imaging Masatsune Fukuoka, Takahide Mori, and Junji Konishi Joseph P. Cretella, Richard B. Rafal, MR Imaging in the Diagnosis of a Retroperitoneal James P. Mc Carron, Jr., and Schwannoma John A. Markisz Saba Razi-Syed and S. Zafar H. Jafari Necrotizing Fasciitis and Myositis: A Case Report Kenji Kikuchi, Masayoshi Kowada, Orbital Hemangiopericytoma: CT, MR, and and Masato Sageshima Angiographic Findings Paul H. Edelstein Letter to the editor Richard Tello, Thomas Hill, and Response to Letter by P. H. Edelstein George G. Hartnell Software Survey Section Contents Index Volume 18 Number 4 CONTENTS SPECIAL ISSUE: MINIMALLY INVASIVE IMAGE-GUIDED NEUROSURGERY Roger von Hanwehr, 225 Foreword William D. Richard, and Richard Cumberlin G. A. Horstmann and H. F. Reinhardt Micro-Stereometry: A Frameless Computerized Navigating System for Open Microsurgery Jason W. Trobaugh, Frameless Stereotactic Ultrasonography: Method William D. Richard, Kurt R. Smith, and Applications and Richard D. Bucholz Kurt R. Smith, Kevin J. Frank, and The Neurostation™—A Highly Accurate, Richard D. Bucholz Minimally Invasive Solution to Frameless Stereotactic Neurosurgery Lucia Zamorano, Zhaowei Jiang, and Computer-Assisted Neurosurgery System: Wayne A. Majeed Kadi State University Hardware and Software Configuration Jaimie M. Henderson, Kurt R. Smith, An Accurate and Ergonomic Method of and Richard D. Bucholz Registration for Image-Guided Neurosurgery Haring J. W. Nauta Error Assessment During “Image Guided” and “Imaging Interactive” Stereotactic Surgery T. M. Peters, C. J. Henri, P. Munger, Integration of Stereoscopic DSA and 3D MRI for A. M. Takahashi, A. C. Evans, Image-Guided Neurosurgery B. Davey, and A. Oliver Software Survey Section Volume 18 Number 5 CONTENTS Wei Qian, Laurence P. Clarke, 301 Digital Mammography: M-Channel Quadrature Huai Dong Li, Robert Clark, Mirror Filters (QMFs) for Microcalcification and Martin L. Silbiger Extraction Jason W. Trobaugh, Three-Dimensional Imaging With Stereotactic Darin J. Trobaugh, and Ultrasonography William D. Richard L. S. Chen, J. P. Chen, S. C. Chen, A Distributed and Interactive Three-Dimensional P. W. Liu, and S. S. Shyu Medical Image System Charles Sneiderman, Robert Schosser, A Comparison of JPEG and FIF Compression of and Thomas G. Pearson Color Medical Images for Dermatology Thomas E. Dufresne, Alok Sarwal, and A Gray-Level Thinning Method for Delineation Atam P. Dhawan and Representation of Arteries Contents Index John J. Wasenko, 357 Gradient Echo Imaging of the Lumbar Spine Arthur E. Rosenbaum, Shiwei Frank Yu, Steven W. Falen, and Catherine S. Collins Matthew J. Kuhn, Hisham T. Youssef, Lumbar Epidural Lipomatosis: The “Y” Sign of Timothy L. Swan, and Thecal Sac Compression Linda C. Swenson Toshiyuki Miyazaki, Dynamic MR Imaging of Hepatic Adenomas With Yasuyuki Yamashita, Pathologic Correlation Hiroaki Yamamoto, Mutsumasa Takahashi, Michio Ogawa, and Yasuji Ishimaru V. Lal, I. M. S. sawhney, Abducens Nerve Palsy Due to Spontaneous S. K. Bansal, and S. Prabhakar Internal Carotid Artery Dissection—A Case Report Kenji Kikuchi and Kazuo Watanabe Huge Sellar Chordoma: CT Demonstration Matthew J. Kuhn, Glenn M. Hammer, MRI Evaluation of “Solitary” Brain Metastases Linda C. Swenson, With Triple-Dose Gadoteridol: Comparison With Hisham T. Youssef, and Contrast-Enhanced CT and Conventional-Dose Theodore J. Gleason Gadopentetate Dimeglumine MRI Studies in the Same Patients K. Chawla and D. J. Mond Erratum Software Survey Section Volume 18 Number 6 CONTENTS Hans-Heino Ehricke, 403 Medical Workstations for Applied Imaging and Thomas Grunert, Thomas Buck, Graphics Research Robert Kolb, and Martin Skalej O. Migneco, J. Darcourt, J. Benoliel, Computerized Localization of Brain Structures in F. Martin, Ph. Robert, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography F. Bussiere-Lapalus, and I. Mena Using a Proportional Anatomical Stereotactic Atlas Richard Tello, James Suojanen, Comparison of Spiral CT and Conventional CT in Philip Costello, and Anne McGinnes 3D Visualization of Facial Trauma: Work in Progress Nosah Haramati, Ronald B. Staron, CT Scans Through Metal Scanning Technique Karen Mazel-Sperling, Versus Hardware Composition Katherine Freeman, Edward L. Nickoloff; Charles Barax, and Frieda Feldman Charles J. Sutherland, Use of General Purpose Mechanical Computer Stephen J. Bresina, and Assisted Engineering Software in Orthopaedic Donald E. Gayou Surgical Planning: Advantages and Limitations Contents Index Sylvia M. Metz-Schimmerl, 443 Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Gulab Bhatia, and Talocrural Joint Kinematics Michael W. Vannier Thad Q. Bartlett, Michael W. Vannier, Interactive Segmentation of Cerebral Gray Matter, Daniel W. McKeel, Jr., Mokhtar Gado, White Matter, and CSF: Photographic and MR Charles F. Hildebolt, Images and Ronald Walkup N. Kawai, A. Baba, K. Mizukami, CT, MR, and SPECT Findings in a General T. Sakai, H. Shiraishi, and J. Koizumi Paresis Jorse Alberto Prado, R. Nuri Sener, Primary Intraosseous Calvarial Meningioma and J. Randy Jinkins James Sell, Michael R. Williamson, CT Demonstration of a Giant Adrenal Endothelial Robert D. Boutin, and Brian J. Igel Cyst of the Angiomatous Subtype Contents/Author Index to Volume 18 AUTHOR INDEX Albano, C., 145 Gleason, T. J., 391 Odoardi, G. L., 35 Amore, R., 151 Gotoh, M., 45 Ogawa, M., 193, 373 Andriole, K. P., | Grunert, T., 403 Ohmoto, T., 45, 181 Arenson, R. L., 1 Okumura, R., 193 Asari, S., 45, 181 Hammer, G. M., 391 Oliver, A., 289 Asato, R., 193 Haramati, N., 429 Avnin, D., | Harris, J. M., 163 Pearson, T. G., 339 Hartnell, G. G., 223 Baba, A., 461 Henderson, J. M., 273 Perrier, R., 125 BBBaaanrrsaoaxul,s, c hC.S,,. KG4..2,,9 318715 HHHiiellnldr,ei b,To lCt., J.C,. 2F8.9, 449 PPPPerrrtaaiedbmrohas,,av kearJT.ra. , ,A M..,SA ,.. ,4, 6 237818 951 1 BBaarrttloeltitn,i , T.A .Q,. ,1 4454,9 151 HHouarnsgt,m anHn., K.G,. |A ., 229 Pun, T., 85 Bazzill, T. M., | anes ty Ieel, B. J.. 469 Qian, W., 301 Sie TP. 5 Ishimaru, Y., 373 ; Bolle. G.. 35 Rafal, R. B., 209 Boutin. R. D.. 469 Jafari. ay 2 H.. 213 Ratib, O., 59, bi 85, 125 Brandt, M. E., 25 Jiang, Z., 257 ~euenee pea Bresina. S.J. 435 Sahin. 5. R.. 467 Reinhardt, H. F., 229 Bucholz, R. D.. 235, 247, 273 Richard. W. D..2 25,2 35, 315 Buck, T., 403 Kadi, A. M., 257 Seles Ph ; 413. Filings Bussiere-Lapalus, F., 413 Kawai, N.. 461 thoncaite FE. 145 Kawakami, S., 203 sia Chawla, K., 53, 401 Kikuchi, K., 187, 217, 385 i ogo Chen, J. P., 325 Kimura, I., 203 ssi Chen, L. S., 325 Koizumi, J., 461 Chen, S. C., 325 Kolb, R., 403 Sageshima, M., Cicconi, P., 107 Konishi, J., 193, 203 Sakai, T., 461 Clark, R., 301 Kowada, M., 187, 217 Sarwal, A., 343 Clarke, L. P., Kramer, L. A.. 25 Sawhney, I. M. S., 381 Collins, C. S., 357 Krauss. M.. 67 Scherrer, J. R., 73, 125 Costello, P., 423 Kuhn, M. J.. 367. 391 Schosser, R., 339 Cretella, J. P., 209 Kunt. M.. 107 Sell, J.. 469 Cumberlin, R Sener, R. N., 467 Lal. V.. 381 Shiraishi, H., 461 Darcourt, J., 413 Lemke, H. U.. 67 Shyu, S. S., 325 Davey, B., 289 Li.H.D. 301 Silbiger, M. L., 301 Dawant, B. M., 11 Ligier Y. 73 125 Skalej, M., 403 Deutsch, G., 163 Liu. P. W. 325 Smith, K. R., 235, 247, 273 Dhawan, A. P., 343 Logean M.. 125 Sneiderman, C., 339 Dufaux, F., 107 lon & a 1 i Staron, R. B., 429 Dufresne, T. E., 343 edlinas Stransky, G., 175 ‘ Sullo, L., 145, 151 EEdberlashtiemiin,, PT.. , H 107 Maanrgeolmiin,a R.eA.g, 11 SSuutohjearnleann,d , J..C .4 2J3. , 435 Egawa, H., 203 nea gar Swan, T. L., 367 Ehricke, H.-H., 403 aeenten. F.. 083 Swenson, L. C., 367, 391 Evans. A. C.. 289 Mazel-Sperling, K., 429 McCarron, Jr., J. P., 209 ee =e 35 McGinnes, A., 423 Takahashi, A. M., 2 oe McKeel, Jr., D. W., 449 Takahashi, M., 373 Feldman, F., 429 Mena. I.. 413 Seeye.B eS .. £57 Fletcher. J. M.. 25 Metz-Schimmerl, S. M., 443 Tartaglia, P., 35 Frank. K. J.. 247 Migneco, O., 413 Tello, R., 223, 423 Freeman, K., 429 Miki, Y.. 193 Sees, ... 72 Fukuhara, T., 45 Miyazaki, T., 373 Thalmann, D., 97 Fukuoka, M., 203 Mizukami, K., 461 Waeenena, Fe. BA... 2 Fukuyama. H.. 193 Moccagatta, I., 107 Togashi, K., 203 Furlan. M.. 145. 151 Mond, D. J., 53, 401 Trivelli, G., 145, 151 sc eal Mori, T., 203 Trobaugh, D. J., 315 Gado. M.. 449 Mountz, J. M., 163 Trobaugh, J. W., 235, 315 Gasparetto, B., 145, 151 Munger, P., 289 Gayou, D. E., 435 Vannier, M. W., 443, 449 Gerig, G., 85 Nauta, H. J. W., 279 Vinée, Ph., 137 Girard, C., 125 Nickolon, E. L., 429 von Hanwehr, R., 225 480 Author Index Walkup, R., 449 Wimmer, B., 137 Youssef, H. T., 367, 391 Wasenko, J. J., 357 Wolff, C. G., 163 Yu, S. F., 357 Watanabe, K., 187, 385 Wong, A. W. K., | Weis, S., 175 Wenger, E., 175 Yabuno, N., 181 Williamson, M. R., 469 Yamamoto, H., 373 Zamorano, L., 257 Wilson, M. W., 163 Yamashita, Y., 373 Zijdenbos, A. P., 11