Mario Vento Gennaro Percannella (Eds.) 9 7 6 Computer Analysis 1 1 S C of Images and Patterns N L 18th International Conference, CAIP 2019 Salerno, Italy, September 3–5, 2019 Proceedings, Part II Lecture Notes in Computer Science 11679 Founding Editors Gerhard Goos Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany Juris Hartmanis Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Editorial Board Members Elisa Bertino Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA Wen Gao Peking University, Beijing, China Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Gerhard Woeginger RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany Moti Yung Columbia University, New York, NY, USA More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7412 Mario Vento Gennaro Percannella (Eds.) (cid:129) Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns 18th International Conference, CAIP 2019 – Salerno, Italy, September 3 5, 2019 Proceedings, Part II 123 Editors Mario Vento Gennaro Percannella Department ofComputer andElectrical Department ofComputer andElectrical Engineering andAppliedMathematics Engineering andAppliedMathematics University of Salerno University of Salerno Fisciano (SA),Italy Fisciano (SA),Italy ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Computer Science ISBN 978-3-030-29890-6 ISBN978-3-030-29891-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29891-3 LNCSSublibrary:SL6–ImageProcessing,ComputerVision,PatternRecognition,andGraphics ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface This book is one of two volumes for the proceedings of the 18th international Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP 2019), which was held in Salerno, Italy, during September 3–5, 2019. CAIP is a series of biennial international conferences devoted to all aspects of computervision,imageanalysisandprocessing,patternrecognition,andrelatedfields. Previous conferences were held in Ystad, Valletta, York, Seville, Münster, Vienna, Paris, Groningen, Warsaw, Ljubljana, Kiel, Prague, Budapest, Dresden, Leipzig, Wismar, and Berlin. TheconferenceincludedamaintrackheldduringSeptember3–5attheGrandHotel Salerno in the center of the city of Salerno. The conference hosted four keynote talks provided by world-renowned experts: James Ferryman (University of Reading, UK) gaveatalkon“BiometricsandSurveillanceontheMove:VisionforBorderSecurity,” Luc Brun (ENSICAEN, France) on “Graph Classification,” Gian Luca Marcialis (UniversityofCagliari,Italy)on“FingerprintPresentationAttacksDetection:fromthe “lossofinnocence”tothe“InternationalFingerprintLivenessDetection”competition,” and Nicolai Petkov (University of Groningen, The Netherlands) on “Representation learning with trainable COSFIRE filters.” The scientific program of the conference was extended with satellite events held at theUniversityofSalernoonthedaybeforeandafterthemainevent.Inparticular,two tutorialson“ContemporaryDeepLearningModelsandtheirApplications,”byAditya Nigam and Arnav Bhavsar (Indian Institute of Technology Mandi) and on “Active Object Recognition: a survey of a (re-)emerging domain,” by Francesco Setti (UniversityofVerona,Italy)weregivenonSeptember2;whileonSeptember6wehad a contest entitled “Which is Which? - Evaluation of local descriptors for image matching in real-world scenarios,” organized by Fabio Bellavia and Carlo Colombo (University of Florence, Italy), together with two workshops, namely “Deep-learning based computer vision for UAV,” by Hamideh Kerdegari and Manzoor Razaak (Kingston University, UK) and Matthew Broadbent (Lancaster University, UK), and “Visual Computing and Machine Learning for Biomedical Applications,” by Sara ColantonioandDanielaGiorgi(ISTI-CNR,Italy)andBogdanJ.Matuszewski(UCLan, UK). The program covered high-quality scientific contributions in deep learning, 3D vision, biomedical image and pattern analysis, biometrics, brain-inspired methods, document analysis, face and gestures, feature extraction, graph-based methods, high-dimensional topology methods, human pose estimation, image/video indexing and retrieval, image restoration, keypoint detection, machine learning for image and pattern analysis, mobile multimedia, model-based vision, motion and tracking, object recognition, segmentation, shape representation and analysis, and vision for robotics. vi Preface The contributions for CAIP 2019 were selected based on a minimum of two, but mostlythreereviews.Among183submissions,106wereacceptedwithanacceptance rate of 58%. We are grateful to the Steering Committee of CAIP for giving us the honor of organizing this reputable conference in Italy. We thank the International Association forPatternRecognition(IAPR)thatendorsedtheconference,Springerthatofferedthe bestpaperaward,andtheItalianAssociationforComputerVision,PatternRecognition and Machine Learning (CVPL) that offered the CVPL prize assigned to a young researcher,authorofthebestpaperpresentedtheconference.WethanktheUniversity of Salerno for the sponsorship and, specifically, its Department of Computer and ElectricalEngineeringandAppliedMathematics,alsoSASTGmbh,A.I.Techsrl,and AI4Health srl as gold sponsors, and Nexsoft spa, Gesan srl, and Hanwha Techwin Europe Ltd. as silver sponsors. We thank the authors for submitting their valuable works to CAIP; this is of prime importance for the success of the event. However, the success of a conference also depends on a number of volunteers. We would like to thank the reviewers and the Program Committee members for their excellent work. We also thank the local OrganizingCommitteeandalltheothervolunteerswhohelpedusorganizeCAIP2019. We hope that all participants had a pleasant and fruitful stay in Salerno. September 2019 Mario Vento Gennaro Percannella Organization CAIP 2019 was organized by the Intelligent Machines for the recognition of Video, Images and Audio (MIVIA) Laboratory, Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics, University of Salerno, Italy. Executive Committees Conference Chairs Mario Vento University of Salerno, Italy Gennaro Percannella University of Salerno, Italy Program Chairs Pasquale Foggia University of Salerno, Italy Luca Greco University of Salerno, Italy Pierluigi Ritrovato University of Salerno, Italy Nicola Strisciuglio University of Groningen, The Netherlands Local Organizing Committee Vincenzo Carletti University of Salerno, Italy Antonio Greco University of Salerno, Italy Alessia Saggese University of Salerno, Italy Vincenzo Vigilante University of Salerno, Italy Web and Publicity Chair Vincenzo Carletti University of Salerno, Italy Steering Committee George Azzopardi University of Groningen, The Netherlands Michael Felsberg Linköping University, Sweden Edwin Hancock University of York, UK Xiaoyi Jiang University of Münster, Germany Reinhard Klette Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand Walter G. Kropatsch Vienna University of Technology, Austria Gennaro Percannella University of Salerno, Italy Nicolai Petkov University of Groningen, The Netherlands Pedro Real Jurado University of Seville, Spain Mario Vento University of Salerno, Italy viii Organization Program Committee Marco Aiello University of Stuttgart, Germany Enrique Alegre University of Leon, Spain Muhammad Raza Ali InfoTech, Pakistan Furqan Aziz Institute of Management Sciences, Pakistan George Azzopardi University of Groningen, The Netherlands Andrew Bagdanov Computer Vision Center, Spain Donald Bailey Massey University, New Zealand Antonio Bandera University of Malaga, Spain Ardhendu Behera Edge Hill University, UK Abdel Belaid University of Lorraine, France Fabio Bellavia University of Florence, Italy Michael Biehl University of Groningen, The Netherlands Gunilla Borgefors Uppsala University, Sweden Kerstin Bunte University of Groningen, The Netherlands Kenneth Camilleri University of Malta, Malta Vincenzo Carletti University of Salerno, Italy Modesto Castrillon Santana University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain Kwok-Ping Chan University of Hong Kong, SAR China Rama Chellappa University of Maryland, USA Dmitry Chetverikov Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary Danilo Coimbra Federal University of Bahia, Brazil Carlo Colombo University of Florence, Italy Donatello Conte University of Tours, France Carl James Debono University of Malta, Malta Santa Di Cataldo Politecnico di Torino, Italy Mariella Dimiccoli Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial, Spain Junyu Dong University of China, China Alexandre Falcao University of Campinas (Unicamp), Brazil Giovanni Maria Farinella University of Catania, Italy Reuben A. Farrugia University of Malta, Malta Gernot Fink TU Dortmund University, Germany Patrizio Frosini University of Bologna, Italy Eduardo Garea Advanced Technologies Applications Center, Cuba Benoit Gaüzère Normandie Université, France Daniela Giorgi ISTI-CNR, Italy Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz University of Seville, Spain Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez University of Malaga, Spain Antonio Greco University of Salerno, Italy Cosmin Grigorescu European Patent Office, EU Miguel A. University of Seville, Spain Gutiérrez-Naranjo Michal Haindl Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic Vaclav Hlavac CzechTechnicalUniversityinPrague,CzechRepublic Yo-Ping Huang National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan Organization ix Atsushi Imiya IMIT Chiba University, Japan Xiaoyi Jiang University of Münster, Germany Maria Jose Jimenez University of Seville, Spain Martin Kampel Vienna University of Technology, Austria Hamideh Kerdegari Kingston University of London, UK Nahum Kiryati Tel Aviv University, Israel Reinhard Klette Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand Walter G. Kropatsch Vienna University of Technology, Austria Wenqi Li King’s College London, UK Guo-Shiang Lin China Medical University, Taiwan Agnieszka Lisowska University of Silesia, Poland Josep Llados Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain Rebeca Marfil University of Malaga, Spain Manuel J. Marín-Jiménez University of Cordoba, Spain Heydi Mendez-Vazquez Advanced Technologies Applications Center, Cuba Eckart Michaelsen Fraunhofer IOSB, Germany Mariofanna Milanova University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USA Adrian Muscat University of Malta, Malta Paolo Napoletano University of Milan Bicocca, Italy Andreas Neocleous University of Groningen, The Netherlands Mark Nixon University of Southampton, UK Stavros Ntalampiras University of Milan, Italy Darian Onchis University of Vienna, Austria Arkadiusz Orłowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland Constantinos Pattichis University of Cyprus, Cyprus Marios Pattichis University of New Mexico, USA Gennaro Percannella University of Salerno, Italy Nicolai Petkov University of Groningen, The Netherlands Fiora Pirri University of Rome Sapienza, Italy Giovanni Poggi University of Naples Federico II, Italy Xianbiao Qi Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, China Manzoor Razaak Kingston University, UK Pedro Real Jurado University of Seville, Spain Emanuele Rodolà University of Rome Sapienza, Italy Robert Sablatnig Vienna University of Technology, Austria Alessia Saggese University of Salerno, Italy Hideo Saito Keio University, Japan Albert Ali Salah Utrecht University, Turkey Angel Sanchez Rey Juan Carlos University, Spain Lidia Sánchez-González University of León, Spain Antonio-José Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain Sánchez-Salmerón Gabriella Sanniti di Baja ICAR-CNR, Italy Carlo Sansone University of Naples Federico II, Italy Sudeep Sarkar University of South Florida, USA Christos Schizas University of Cyprus, Cyprus