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Complications of Myocardial Infarction: Clinical Diagnostic Imaging Atlas with DVD (Cardiovascular Emergencies: Atlas and Multimedia) PDF

295 Pages·2008·64.91 MB·English
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1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 COMPLICATIONS OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: ISB3N: 978-1-4160-5272-2 CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING ATLAS Copyright © 2009 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Rights Department: phone: (+1) 215 239 3804 (US) or (+44) 1865 843830 (UK); fax: (+44) 1865 853333; e-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier website at http://www.elsevier.com/permissions. Notice Knowledge and best practice in this fi eld are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment, and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on his or her experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Author assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book. Th e Publisher Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hutchison, Stuart J. Complications of myocardial infarction : clinical diagnostic imaging atlas with DVD / Stuart J. Hutchison.— 1st ed. p. ; cm.—(Cardiovascular emergencies : atlas and multimedia series) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4160-5272-2 1. Myocardial infarction—Complications—Atlases. 2. Cardiovascular system—Imaging—Atlases. I. Title. II. Series. [DNLM: 1. Myocardial Infarction—complications—Atlases. 2. Myocardial Infarction—diagnosis— Atlases. 3. Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular—Atlases. WG 17 H978c 2009] RC685.I6H88 2009 616.1′2075—dc22 2008018561 Executive Publisher: Natasha Andjelkovic Publishing Services Manager: Frank Polizzano Project Manager: Rachel Miller Design Direction: Lou Forgione Illustration Direction: Ceil Nuyianes Multimedia Producer: Bruce Robison Working together to grow libraries in developing countries Printed in China. www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Noel Keith and Cindy Hutchison, for the immeasurable gift s of love and time. To Keith Radley Hutchison (1957–1997) and Richard Ross Hutchison (1936–2005)—memor esto. To my father, J. Lawrence Hutchison, surely one of the most natural physicians I have ever known. Gracious and studious, open-minded and strictly honest, progressive and tenacious when someone needed him to be, he taught a great many by example. In an era when medicine lost its way, he practiced it as it was always meant to be—a calling. Foreword I am very pleased and honored to introduce the book titled Com- book documents all the imaging modalities available today to plications of Myocardial Infarction: Clinical Diagnostic Imaging illustrate all the aspects of the complications of acute myocardial Atlas written by Dr. Stuart Hutchison. Dr. Hutchison is the sole infarction. author of this outstanding book, which deals with the complica- tions of acute myocardial infarction. This text-atlas describes not I have been involved in the studies of acute coronary syndromes only the myriad potential complications of acute myocardial for over three decades and have never encountered a book as infarction but also their pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagno- clinically useful as this one. Sincerest congratulations to Dr. sis, and management. It also describes the process of remodeling, Hutchison on such an outstanding book. diagnosis of the ischemic-infarcted myocardium, and the poten- tial therapies for prevention of remodeling. Thus, although the Kanu Chatterjee, mb, frcp, facc, fccp, macp focus of this work is on the application of the latest imaging Ernest Gallo Distinguished Professor of Medicine modalities for timely and accurate diagnosis, it also provides Chatterjee Center for Cardiac Research up-to-date information for various aspects of prevention and University of California, San Francisco therapy of the complications of acute myocardial infarction. This San Francisco, California vii Preface Th e principal responsibility and the purpose of coronary care is Some complications of infarction, such as most degrees of heart to minimize the complications of myocardial infarction and failure, are managed solely within the realm of the CCU, but thereby the loss of patients’ lives and their burden of symptoms. others require timely mobilization of the cardiac surgery, cardiac Th e coronary care unit (CCU) is an endlessly challenging, inevi- anesthesia, and critical care services. Interservice cooperation and tably purposeful, always humbling, and defi nitely satisfying venue coordination are oft en best exemplifi ed by the management of for practicing medicine, for teaching from within, and for con- such emergent cases. tinuing to learn both about the nature of disease and about the relevance of medical technology and therapeutics. My sustained interest in the complicated cases of myocardial infarction is based on their indisputable and dominant relevance Patients don’t die of myocardial infarctions—they die of compli- to the dedication and professionalism of CCU physicians, nurses, cations of infarction. Th e large majority of cases of myocardial and trainees. Th e highest-risk cases are simply the ones in which infarction evolve well, without complication, and remain low-risk our impact, relevance, and contribution are the greatest. It is my throughout. A minority of patients, though, develop complica- hope that by review of chapters that emphasize the relation of tions and become at risk of death, thereby representing the most coronary anatomy to pathology and associated pathophysiology signifi cant CCU cases—the ones faced with the highest risk, and and also the anatomic and physiologic basis of imaging, the reader the ones wherein prompt recognition of complications and their will learn the background of and gain a handle on the reality of adept management do save lives—the rationale, and raison d’être, these most important of CCU cases. of the CCU. Th e complicated cases of infarction become the focus, justifi cation, and purpose of CCU professionals. Although In this book and its companion DVD, I have tried to present a the algorithmic management of coronary syndromes has hugely systematic and integrated approach to the complications of advanced the management of patients with coronary syndromes, infarction and to off er a complementary case-based approach the management of patients with complications of myocardial with each chapter. Th e chapters and cases in the book present still infarctions remains individualized, discretionary, and both taxing images, and the DVD off ers the respective dynamic images; thus, and validating of clinical skill and dedication, in success and it is a true companion to the book’s content. defeat. Th e ablest of clinical teams relentlessly focus on anticipat- ing complications of infarction. Stuart J. Hutchison, MD ix

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1.2 million myocardial infarctions occurred last year in the U.S., and 480,000 patients died following complications of infarction. Now, you can detect and treat the many complications associated with myocardial infarction in time to save many more patients. This title in the brand-new Clinical Diag
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