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Contents Preface Acknowledgment 1 Pronunciation and gender 2 Definite and indefinite articles 3 Pronouns, plurals, and the verb sein 4 Titles, locations, and interrogatives 5 The verbs haben and werden and negation 6 The present tense and numbers 7 Direct objects and the accusative case 8 Irregular verbs in the present tense 9 Separable and inseparable prefixes and imperatives Review 1 10 Accusative case prepositions and interrogatives 11 Regular verbs in the past tense and word order 12 Indirect objects and the dative case 13 Irregular verbs in the past tense 14 Modal auxiliaries in the present and past tenses 15 The accusative-dative prepositions 16 Regular verbs in the present perfect tense and more imperatives 17 Genitive case, the comparative, and the superlative 18 Irregular verbs in the present perfect tense and adjectives Review 2 19 Past perfect, future, and future perfect tenses 20 Relative pronouns 21 Modifiers, adverbs, reflexive pronouns, and conjunctions 22 Double infinitive structures 23 Infinitive clauses 24 The passive voice 25 The subjunctive Final Review Appendix A: The principal parts of irregular verbs Appendix B: Prepositions and their required cases Appendix C: Summary of declensions Answer Key Preface This book can serve as a reference for the complete German grammar. It is designed to provide detailed explanations of the various aspects of German grammar as well as numerous examples that illustrate how the grammar functions in practical sentences. Each chapter contains a variety of exercises for practice with the covered grammar topics. The explanations and example sentences are accompanied by the English translation, which should help you more clearly understand how a specific point in grammar works. The exercises take a variety of forms. Some are conjugations of an isolated verb in any of the tenses. Some exercises are completions that need a single word or short phrase, and others may require writing a complete sentence. Some chapters have multiple-choice exercises, which require the reader to demonstrate not only the understanding of a grammatical concept but also how that concept is correctly applied in a sentence. Most chapters have a single major grammatical topic. However, some chapters also include a secondary topic that is often linked in some manner to the major topic. The earliest chapters contain the topics that are appropriate for readers who have limited experience with German, for example, conjugations of verbs and basic declensions. The later chapters introduce structures that require an intermediate level of understanding of German grammar, such as the passive voice or the subjunctive mood. New to this second edition are three review chapters that will assess your grasp of topics as you progress through the book. In addition, the McGraw-Hill Education Language Lab app contains extensive resources to support your study: flashcards for all vocabulary lists; review quizzes for each chapter; and extensive streaming audio recordings, corresponding to the answers of more than 80 exercises. Mastery of the chapters in this book will give the reader a greater understanding of the complete German grammar. That mastery will be the result of consistent practice. Remember, practice makes perfect. Übung macht den Meister.
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