Family COMPLETE Nutrition Family COMPLETE Nutrition JANE CLARKE Contents LONDON • NEW YORK • MELBOURNE MUNICH • DELHI Recipe Consultant Caroline Bretherton Senior Editor Camilla Hallinan Foreword 6 Project Art Editor Katherine Raj Editors Carolyn Humphries, Diana Vowles US Editor Jane Perlmutter 1 What your body needs US Senior Editor Shannon Beatty US Culinary Consultant Kate Ramos US Nutrition Consultant Linda Altenburger MS, RD, CDN Food for life 10 • Dealing with the food groups 12 Designers Mandy Earey, Saskia Janssen, Simon Murrell New photography William Reavell Energy-delivering carbohydrates 14 • Fruit and vegetables 16 Senior Jacket Creative Nicola Powling Proteins for growth 18 • Protein from plants 20 Producer, Pre-production Raymond Williams Senior Producer Oliver Jeffreys Full of fiber 22 • Fats, the whole story 24 Creative Technical Support Sonia Charbonnier Dairy foods 26 • Vital vitamins 28 • Mighty minerals 30 Managing Editor Dawn Henderson Managing Art Editor Christine Keilty Phytonutrients 32 • Eat a rainbow 34 Art Director Peter Luff Publishing Manager Anna Davidson Probiotics and prebiotics 36 • Drinking water 38 Publisher Peggy Vance How much to eat 40 • Count to 5 42 DK INDIA Senior Art Editor Ira Sharma Art Editor Simran Kaur 2 What you and Assistant Editor Neha Samuel Managing Editor Alicia Ingty Managing Art Editor Navidita Thapa your family need Pre-production Manager Sunil Sharma DTP Designer Satish Chandra-Gaur Nutrients now 46 • Breast-feeding your new baby 48 Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this book Eating for you and your new baby 50 • Formula feeding 52 is accurate. However, the publisher is not responsible for your specific health or allergy needs that may require medical supervision, nor for Starting solids 54 • What do toddlers need? 56 • Tips for any adverse reactions to the recipes contained in this book. Neither tasty first foods 58 • What do schoolchildren need? 60 the author nor the publisher will be liable for any loss or damage allegedly arising from any information or suggestion in this book. Packed lunches 62 • What do teenagers need? 64 • Food for mood swings 66 • What do I need? 68 • Eating well during First American Edition, 2014 pregnancy 70 • Body-boosters for new moms 72 • Women at Published in the United States by DK Publishing, 345 Hudson Street, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10014 50 plus 74 • Men at 50 plus 76 • Eating at seventy and over 78 14 15 16 17 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 001-192068-June/2014 Copyright © 2014 Dorling Kindersley Limited All rights reserved 3 Simple steps Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means to a healthier you (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyrightowner and the above publisher of this book. Keeping food at its best 82 • Making the most of Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited. your freezer 84 • Shopping tips 86 • The organic option 88 A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Buzzwords to look out for 90 • Sugar: time to cut back 92 ISBN 978-1-4654-1949-1 Eating less salt 94 • Smoothies and juices 96 • Coffee and tea 98 DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for sales promotions, premiums, fund-raising, or educational use. For Watch your alcohol 100 • Children’s weight 102 • Helping details, contact: DK Publishing Special Markets, 345 Hudson Street, an overweight child 104 • Teenage weight gain 106 New York, New York 10014, or [email protected]. Is my child too thin? 108 • Weight issues in adults 110 Color reproduction by Scanhouse, Malaysia Printed and bound in China by South China Carrying too much weight in later years 112 Discover more at www.dk.com Daily exercise 114 4 Different needs, different diets Feeding vegetarians 118 • Young vegetarians and vegans 120 Happily eating fish 122 • Cutting out red meat 123 • Food allergies and intolerances 124 • Cow’s milk allergy or lactose intolerance? 126 Egg allergy 128 • Wheat intolerance 130 Understanding gluten and celiac disease 132 Peanuts and other common allergies 134 5 Foods that revive and heal Why do I feel tired all the time? 138 Boosting your child’s energy 140 • Eat wisely, sleep well 142 Relieving Stress 144 • Migraine-type headaches 146 Fighting off coughs and colds 148 • Easing indigestion 150 Tackling digestive troubles 152 • Just for girls: food for period pain 154 Boosting fertility 156 • Stronger bones 158 • Arthritis: easing the pain 160 Eating to ease angry skin 162 • Anti-aging foods for your skin 164 A feast for your eyes 166 • Healthy eating for healthy hair 168 Alleviating asthma 170 • Dealing with diabetes 172 Eating for your heart 174 • Cancer and food 176 Food-boosts for recovery 178 • Dementia 180 6 Classic recipes made healthy Recipes for life 184 • Breakfast 186 • Fish mains 192 Meat mains 200 • Vegetarian mains 212 Sides and starters 224 • Desserts 232 • Baking 240 Index 248 Acknowledgments 256 Foreword D elicious, tempting, and nutritious food at every meal—that’s something few people would say no to. Healthy food can be packed with color, aroma, and flavor, a sensuous experience in itself, yet also full of the nutrients we need to keep our bodies healthy throughout our lives. Eating healthily doesn’t mean obsessing about the complexities of the specific nutrients in a meal, nor following the latest fads. It simply means knowing about the key foods to include in your daily diet. It’s not a complicated matter, and once you’ve grasped the principles they become second nature, so that you can just enjoy cooking to create delicious tastes and textures while knowing that you’re doing all the right things to help your family to stay fit and healthy. This link between food and well-being was one of the main reasons I set up my practice over 20 years ago, to inspire people of all ages to look to food to turn their health around. Many people struggle on with minor health problems, and more serious ones, not realizing that the way they eat may be lessening their enjoyment in life. Others try to eat well, but run out of ideas or get put off by conflicting advice in the media. My driving force as a nutritionist is to show how you can eat the most nourishing foods without spending hours in the kitchen and then sitting down to meals that look like some form of food penance. As I often show my 11-year-old daughter Maya while we catch up in the kitchen, there’s nothing wrong with quick and simple dishes, ideally cooked from ingredients of the highest quality. A poached egg on toast can be utterly delicious, as well as full of nutrition, and takes no more than 5 minutes to bring to the table. A big pot of hearty soup can be cooked in a leisurely moment, then frozen in portions to be taken out of the freezer for a quick lunch. Preparing more elaborate homemade dishes does take a bit longer than unpacking a store-bought, prepared meal, but so many processed foods are high in salt and have unnecessary sweeteners, too—and what is lost is the sense of nurturing. In preparing food to be shared around the family dinner table, you are expressing love and care and creating a warmth and security that allows any problems to be shared and talked through. Complete Family Nutrition is designed to be a guide to the nutritional needs of all the family, from babyhood all the way to old age. Modern life is increasingly pressured, and today it’s often the case that both parents of a young family have to deal with the stresses of work in addition to running a home—but putting nourishing and delicious meals on the table doesn’t have to be an added burden. In this book you’ll find the basic principles of good nutrition clearly laid out, along with plenty of tips on how to tailor the food and beverages you prepare so that it meets your own individual needs and those of all the members of your family. There are times in life, such as puberty, pregnancy, menopause, and old age, when our nutrition needs a bit of adjustment to provide added minerals or vitamins. You’ll find them all covered here, along with simple food choices we can make to minimize the impact of common food allergies and reduce the risk of key health issues—and while serious illnesses such as cancer and heart disease need medical intervention, you can do your bit at home, too, by providing a diet designed to boost the immune system, restore stamina, and alleviate as many side effects as possible. Ending with 50 classic recipes given healthy twists that everyone will love, this book lays down a nutritional pathway for life—a pathway of food to be celebrated in all its deliciousness, variety, and rewards.