Compendium of biomedical instrumentation

2033 Pages·2020·175.006 MB·English

by  Khandpur, Raghbir Singh

Compendium of Biomedical Instrumentation
Compendium of Biomedical Instrumentation
Volume 1
Raghbir Singh Khandpur
Former Head, Medical Instruments Division
CSIR‐Central Scientific Instruments Organization
Chandigarh, India
Founder Director, Centre for Electronics Design and Technology
(Now Centre for Development of Advanced Computing)
Mohali, India
Former Director General, Centre for Electronics Design and Technology of India
Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology
Govt. of India, New Delhi, India
Compendium of Biomedical Instrumentation
Volume 2
Raghbir Singh Khandpur
Former Head, Medical Instruments Division
CSIR‐Central Scientific Instruments Organization
Chandigarh, India
Founder Director, Centre for Electronics Design and Technology
(Now Centre for Development of Advanced Computing)
Mohali, India
Former Director General, Centre for Electronics Design and Technology of India
Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology
Govt. of India, New Delhi, India
Compendium of Biomedical Instrumentation
Volume 3
Raghbir Singh Khandpur
Former Head, Medical Instruments Division
CSIR‐Central Scientific Instruments Organization
Chandigarh, India
Founder Director, Centre for Electronics Design and Technology
(Now Centre for Development of Advanced Computing)
Mohali, India
Former Director General, Centre for Electronics Design and Technology of India
Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology
Govt. of India, New Delhi, India
This edition first published 2020
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available
at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
The right of Raghbir Singh Khandpur to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in
accordance with law.
Registered Offices
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Office
The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products
visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that
appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty
In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the
constant flow of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the
reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions
for each chemical, piece of equipment, reagent, or device for, among other things, any changes in the
instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and
authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with
respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties;
including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional
statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as
a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors
endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations
it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering
professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You
should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed
in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.
Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages,
including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Applied for
HB ISBN: 9781119288121
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: © Martin Barraud/Getty Images
Set in 10/12pt WarnockPro by SPi Global, Chennai, India
Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
v
Contents
Preface xix
Volume 1
1 Accelerometer 1
2 Air Bubble Detector 8
3 Alcohol Analyser 11
4 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor 17
5 Ambulatory Cardiac Monitor 20
6 Ambulatory Glucose Monitor 28
7 Ambulatory Sleep Monitor 33
8 Amino Acid Analyser 37
9 Anaesthesia Machine 42
10 Anaesthesia Depth Monitor 50
11 Anorectal Manometry 55
12 Antibiotic Susceptibility Analyser 60
13 Aortic Balloon Pump 64
14 Apnoea Monitor 68
15 Argon Plasma Coagulator 73
16 Arrhythmia Monitor 77
17 Arthroscope 85
18 Atomic Absorption Spectrometer 88
19 Atomic Emission Spectrometer, Flame 94
20 Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Microwave Plasma 98
vi Contents
21 Audiometer: Diagnostic 101
22 Audiometer: Evoked Response 106
23 Audiometer: Impedance (Tympanometry) 110
24 Audiometer: Pure Tone 113
25 Audiometer: Screening 116
26 Audiometer: Speech 118
27 Audiometric Calibrator 121
28 Autotransfusion Unit, Blood 126
29 Balance, Electronic 129
30 Ballistocardiograph 134
31 Bilirubinometer 138
32 Biosafety Cabinet 141
33 Bioelectrodes: ECG Electrodes 145
34 Bioelectrodes: EEG Electrodes 150
35 Bioelectrodes: EMG Electrodes 153
36 Biofeedback Instrumentation 158
37 Biotelemetry: ECG (Single Channel) 165
38 Biotelemetry: Multichannel 172
39 Bladder Volume Measuring System: Ultrasonic 177
40 Blood Cell Processor (Apheresis System) 181
41 Blood Flow Detector: Ultrasonic Doppler 184
42 Blood Gas Analyser 187
43 Blood Gas Monitor: Transcutaneous 194
44 Blood Glucose Meter 200
45 Blood Grouping Machine 204
46 Blood Pressure Measurement (Invasive Method) 208
47 Blood Pressure Measurement (Noninvasive Methods) 215
48 Blood Recovery System 222
49 Blood Rheometer 226
50 Blood Time–Temperature Indicator 229
51 Blood Viscometer 232
Contents vii
52 Blood Warmer 237
53 Body Fat Analyser 241
54 Bone Cutting Machine 245
55 Bone Density Measurement: Dual Energy X-ray Technique 246
56 Bone Density Measurement: Ultrasound Method 249
57 Bone Healing Stimulator: External 253
58 Bone Growth Stimulator: Implantable 259
59 Bone Healing Stimulator: Ultrasound 261
60 Brachytherapy: Intravascular 264
61 Brachytherapy Machine 267
62 Breast Biopsy System 273
63 Breast Pump 277
64 Bronchoscope 279
65 Cabinet: Warming 285
66 Camera: Spot Film 287
67 Capnograph 289
68 Carbon Monoxide Analyser 295
69 Cardiac Monitor: Bedside 300
70 Cardiac Output Meter: Fick Method 307
71 Cardiac Output Monitor: Indicator Dilution Method 311
72 Cardiac Output Method: Oesophageal Doppler 316
73 Cardiac Output Monitor: Pulse Contour Method 319
74 Cardiac Output Meter: Thermodilution Technique 323
75 Cardiotocograph 327
76 Central Gas System 335
77 Centrifugal Analyser: Automated 341
78 Centrifuge: Blood Bank 343
79 Centrifuge: Cell Washing 347
80 Centrifuge: Haematocrit 350
81 Centrifuge, Laboratory 353
82 Microcentrifuge 357
viii Contents
83 Centrifuge, Refrigerated 359
84 Centrifuge, Ultra (High Speed) 361
85 Cervical Cancer Screening System, Automated 366
86 Chloride Meter 369
87 Clinical Chemistry Analyser, Dry 373
88 Clinical Chemistry Analyser, Random Access 377
89 Clinical Chemistry Analyser, Semi‐automated 380
90 Coagulation Analyser 383
91 Coagulation Time Machine, Activated 388
92 Cobalt‐60 Machine for Radiotherapy 391
93 Cochlear Prostheses 397
94 Colonoscope 400
95 Colony Counter, Automated 405
96 Colorimeter, Photoelectric 408
97 Colposcope 416
98 Compression Machine, Intermittent Pneumatic 419
99 Computed Tomography 422
100 Computed Tomography, Single Photon 434
101 Continuous Flow Analyser: Automated 441
102 Continuous Passive Motion Machine (CPMM) 447
103 Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Machine 451
104 Crash Cart: Resuscitation 454
105 Critical Care Analyser 458
106 Cryostat 464
107 Cryosurgical Unit 469
108 Cryotherapy Machine 473
109 Cutaneous Blood Flow Monitor: Laser Doppler 475
110 CyberKnife 479
111 Cystoscope 484
112 Cytometer: Flow 488
113 Cytometer: Imaging 492