COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS AMSTERDAM STUDIES IN THE THEORY AND HISTORY OF LINGUISTIC SCIENCE General Editor E.F. KONRAD KOERNER (University of Ottawa) Series IV - CURRENT ISSUES IN LINGUISTIC THEORY Advisory Editorial Board Henning Andersen (Los Angeles); Raimo Anttila (Los Angeles) Thomas V. Gamkrelidze (Tbilisi); John E. Joseph (College Park, Md.) Hans-Heinrich Lieb (Berlin); Ernst Pulgram (Ann Arbor, Mich.) E. Wyn Roberts (Vancouver, B.C.); Danny Steinberg (Tokyo) Volume 97 Bela Brogyanyi and Reiner Lipp (eds) Comparative-Historical Linguistics COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS INDO-EUROPEAN AND FINNO-UGRIC PAPERS IN HONOR OF OSWALD SZEMERÉNYI III Edited by BELA BROGYANYI and REINER LIPP University of Freiburg JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY AMSTERDAM/PHILADELPHIA 1993 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Comparative-historical linguistics : Indo-European and Finno-Ugric / edited by Bela Brogyanyi and Reiner Lipp. p. cm. (Papers in honor of Oswald Szemerényi ; 3) (Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory, ISSN 0304-0763; v. 97) The last of three vols, dedicated to Professor Oswald Szemerényi on the occasion of his 75th birthday. Papers in English, French, German, and Italian. Includes index. 1. Indo-European languages. 2. Ural-Altaic languages. I. Brogyanyi, Bela. II. Lipp, Reiner. III. Szemerényi, Oswald John Louis, 1913- . IV. Series. V. Series: Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguis tic theory, v. 97. P512.S97C66 1993 410-dc20 92-45266 ISBN 90 272 3598 8 (Eur.)/l-55619-159-6 (US) (alk. paper) CIP © Copyright 1993 - John Benjamins B.V. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. John Benjamins Publishing Co. • P.O. Box 75577 • 1070 AN Amsterdam • The Netherlands John Benjamins North America • 821 Bethlehem Pike • Philadelphia, PA 19118 • USA SYMBOLAE OSWALDO SZEMERÉNYI SEPTVAGINTA QVINQVE ANNOS NATO GRATO ANIMO OBLATAE PREFACE With this volume we present the last of three volumes dedicated to Professor Oswald Szemerényi on the occasion of his 75th birthday. The three thematically distinct volumes have been published separately. Volume I "Prehistory, History, and Historiography of Language, Speech, and Linguistic Theory", treats mainly topics in general linguistics, including considerations on the origin and prehistory of language as well as contributions on linguistic historiography. Volume "Historical Philology: Greek, Latin and Romance" embraces studies on the classical languages Greek and Latin. Italic and the development of Latin to the Romance daughter languages is also taken into consideration. In addition to topics in diachronic linguistics, philological and historical aspects are also treated. The present volume contains mostly studies relating to Indo-European and the IE dialects. The volume concludes with a section on Finno-Ugric and Altaic languages. We hope this volume will provide Professor Szemerényi some pleasure and will be positively accepted by the linguistic community. In producing this volume, unavoidable delays were encountered which regrettably tried the patience of some of the authors. We would like to thank all o tfhe contributors for their understanding in this regard and for their friendly collaboration which ultimately ensured the success of the volume. The typesetting was carried out by Joachim Haamann computer services of Aachen. We are especially indebted to Mrs. Astrid Haamann for her tireless dedication to the completion of this difficult task. VIII We have received valuable assistance during the project from our friends James Cohen, M.A., (Los Angeles - Freiburg i.Br.) and Mathematician Peter Dankelmann (Technical University Aachen), for which the Editors would like to express their heartfelt thanks. John Benjamins Publishing Company has been generous enough to assume the costs associated with word processing. Mrs. Claire and Mr. John Benjamins have earned our sincere gratitude for the completion of this project. In the later phases of the project, the advice of Ms. Yola de Lusenet helped immeasurably in clarifying and solving several problems. We feel the deepest appreciation for her engagement in this undertaking. We are truly thankful to Professor E.F.K. Koerner (University of Ottawa), the publisher of the series CILT, for his benevolent and helpful assistance from the very beginning. In retrospect, after the completion of these three volumes we have learned the veracity of the old saying habent sua fata libelli... The Editors solely are responsible for any shortcomings in the present volume. Freiburg i. Br., December 6th, 1991 Bela Brogyanyi and Reiner Lipp TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION V PREFACE VII TABLE OF CONTENTS IX I. INDO-EUROPEAN 1. Françoise BADER Formes de la racine *dei- 'briller avec rotation' 3 2. Enrico CAMPANILE Zur Vorgeschichte der idg. Dichterformeln 61 3. John R. COSTELLO Modal auxiliaries in Proto-Indo-European 73 4. Louis DEROY Sur les verbes fréquentatifs et causatifs en indo-européen 91 5. George DUNKEL Periphrastica Homerohittitovedica 103 6. Henry M. HOENIGSWALD On Indoeuropean laryngeals after word-initial s- 119 7. André MARTINET Réflexions sur le "neutre" indo-européen 123 8. William R. SCHMALSTIEG Monophthongization as the easing of an articulatory burden 129 9. Francisco VILLAR The Indo-European vowels /a/ and /o/ revisited 139 II. ANATOLIAN 1. Massimo POETTO Luvio geroglifico MU-RU-WA-TÀ-ZA 163
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