Community Psychology PDF
Preview Community Psychology
Ebl11n BY 'EO�NEEYL ASl(t)O N ISAPA�C I7rLNLSEKLY YC l Y , f 1PU11� surr LIEAB�1TNOAo �r WEl-lB EINc; 2Nf:) Ebl710N AJso byG.e offreNye lsoann dI saaPcr illeltensky: DoinPgs ychoClroigryiJ\i claalklaiyD n:ig ff erienn ce Serr(i2n0g0s2 )* Diverse PromotFianrgn ily aWnedPl rlenveesnCsth iinMlgad l treaFtumnedma:m entals farT hinkianngAd c ri(o2n0 0(1w)i tPhe irson) L. Also byG eoff.reNye lson: ShiftrhiPena gr adiinCg omm munMietnyr Haela lTtohw arEdrnsp oweramnedn t Cornmun(i2t0y0 (1w)i tLho r&d Ochocka) J. J. PartneforrsP hriepvse nTthieSo tno:or fyt Hheih gfieClodm rnuEnnirtiyc hment Proj(e2c0t0( 5w)i tMha rPka nceHra,y wa,r dDeVP.e ters) S. K. & R. INP URSUOIFTL IBERATAINOOWN E LL-BEING Alsob yI saaPcr iltleenls ky: Critica! APnsl yncthrooldo(ug1cy9t:9il 7osE,ntd .()w iDt.hF ax) TheM oraalnsdP oliotfPi scyscl hoogPys:y clhoogiDciaslc oaunrdts heSe t atus Quo 1(99)4 PromotWienlgl -bLeiinnkgi:Pn egr soOnragla,n izaatnidoC noamlm,u nity Chan(g2e0 0(6w)iO t.hP rilleltensky) InternaCtoimomnnuailtP ys ychoHliosgtyoa:rn ydT heor(i2e0s0 (7w)i th GeoffNreelys on S.R eicMh.R, i em&e Mr,.M ontero) Critica! APnsl yncthrooldou(gc2yt0:i02 o9n,ndE d.()w iDt.Fh o x& S.A ustin) and AlsoP ablyg rMaavccn 1illan * IsaParci lleltensky I _..._.,J•..-. ••--. -·.• ---� �J·· i. ".. .. . : :;- ., .,·J. Contents AboutthA eu thors xiii Notteol nstructors xxv Preface xxvi Acknowledgements xxix ConteaxntdO verview Par t1 1 3 CommuniPtsyy cholJooguyr:n ienyt shG el obCaoln text ChapOtregra nization 3 Warm-Euxpe rcise 3 TheJ ournoefCy o mmunPistyyc hology 4 TheJo urnoefty hsAe u thors/Editors 17 ThJe ournofet yhR ee ader 20 ChapStuemrm ary 21 CommentCahrayrA:ik toyt ia (Ghana) 2i Resources 24 © TheP rjeocotf C ommunPistyyc hollosgsyu:Ve asl,u aensd Toofloslr i beraatnidWo enl l-being 25 ChapOtregra nization 25 Warm-Euxpe rcise 25 Oppreslsiiboenr,aa ntWdie olnl -BTehle'n BgiP:gi ctoufCr oem'm unPistyyc hology 26 lssuaensdP roblems 31 ValuoefCs o mmunPistyyc hology 34 PrincainpCdio ensc epTtooulaoslfC ommunPistyyc hoiogy 35 TheS cieonfcC eo mmunPistyyc hology 41 ChapStuemrm ary 42 CommentJaurlyi:a n Rappaport (United States) 43 Resources 47 ValuePsr,i nciapnidCe osn ceptTuoaoll s Par1t1 49 3 ValufeosCr o mmuniPtsyy chology Si ChapOtregra nization 51 Warm-Euxpe rcise 51 lntroduction 52 SourcoefVs a lues 53 CritfeorCrih ao osVianlgu es 58 ValufeoCsro mmunPistyyc hology 60 PrincfiopAric etsi on 65 ChapStuemrm ary 70 CONTENTSi x viii CONTENTS CommentaryS:á nAclhVieipzd(i aSolp ain) 7715 WWhaarAtmr -OEeurx pge arnciizsaaent dCio omnmauln linttye rventions? 220012 Resuorsc e 76 WhaVta luJeuss tOirfgya nizaantdCio omnmauln linttye rventions? 205 4 ECchoalpOotPrgergyre,a v neinzatanitdPoi rnoo onmt ion 7766 WWhhyaAA trr Oeter h gReao nloiefzCsa ao ntmdCimo oumnnPmaisultyn ylci nhttoyel WroovgresiknosIiit tmnnOispg ro o gnrastn ainz!a?t ions? 220086 Warm-Euxpe rcise 77 WhaItst hReo loefC ommunPistyyc holWoogriksiitnnCsg o mmunities? 218 TheE coloMgeitcaaplh or 85 ChapStuemrm ary 223 PrevenatniPdor no motion 96 CommentMaergAy .:B on(dU niStteadt es) 223 ChapStuemrm ary 97 Resources 226 CommentGaeroyrW:g. Ae l b(eUen iStteadt es) 100 10 andI ndivilntderuvealnt ins 227 Resources Small Group o 101 ChapOtregra nization 227 5 Com!1u1niatnyd P ower 101 Warm-Euxpe rcise 227 ChapOtregra nization 101 WhaAtr Sem aGlrlo aunpdI n divlindtuearlv entions? 229 Warm-Euxpe rcCiosmem:u nPiotwyea,rn Y do u 102 WhaAtr teh Vea luSeusp portthWieon rgwk i tShm aGlrlo uapnsdl ndividuals? 230 CommunaintdPy o wer 121 WhyA rSem aGlrlo aunpdI n dividual Ilmnptoerrtvaenn!t?i ons 231 ChapStuemrm ary 122 HowD oS maGlrlo aupnI dn divlindtuearlv entions Promote CommentPaaruWyl.:S pe(eUrn iStteadt es) 124 Well-baeniLdni gb eration? 232 Resources WhaItst hReo loefC ommunPistyyc holWoogriksiitnnSsg m aGlrlo uapnsd 125 CommitmeAcncto,u ntaabnidll nictlyu sion Indivlindtuearlv entions? 236 6 125 ChapOtregra nization WhaAtr teh Set renagntLdhi sm itaotfSi moanGlsrl o aunpd I ndivlindtuearlv ention2s4?4 125 Warm-Euxpe rcise 126 ChapStuemrm ary - · 246 CommitmaennAdtc countability CommentMaarryWy:a tkins S(tUantietse)d 247 lnclusion 137 Resources 249 144 ChapStuemrm ary 145 CommentBa.Or ryt:i z-(TPourerRreitsco o ) ToolfsoR re search 147 ParItV 251 Resources 11 TheF oundatoifCo onmsm uniRteys earch 253 ChapOtregra nization 253 ToolfsoA rc tion 149 Par1t1 1 Warm-Euxpe rcCiosmem:u nPiotwyea,rn Y do u 253 151 7 AnO vervoifeC wo mmuniPtsyy chollnotgye rventions ThGeo aolfCs o mmunity RTeosweaarLrdlcsbh e:ra antWdie olnl -being 253 151 ChapOtregra n,ization AssumptainoVdna sl uUensd erlPyairnagd ifgaCmros m munRietsye arch 255 151 Warm-Euxpe rcise ProceosfsC eosm munRietsye arch 267 ThCeo mmunPistyyc hoalsoagnAi gseton ftS ociCahla ngCeon:n ectthiPene gr sonal, ChapStuemrm ary 270 152 PolíatniPdcr ao!f essional CommentMaircyh:Ma uerlr (aGya nada) '271 TheF ocoufsC ommunPistyyc hollnotgeyr veAnmteiloinosvr:ea rtsiTuorsna nsforrnati1o5n 5 Resources 273 161 Settifnalgrns t erventions 169 12C ommunRietsye aMrecth hoPdoss:t -posaintdSi ovciisatl ChapStuemrm ary 274 169 ConstrucPtairvaidsitg ms CommentMa.Br ryi:n Ltyokn(e Usn iStteadt es) 172 Chapter Organization 274 Resources 173 Warm-up Exercise 274 8 Socilanlt erventions Post-poRseisteiavMriecsthth ods 275 173 ChapOtregra nization SocCiaoln struRcetsievaiMrsectth h ods 286 173 Warm-Euxpe rcise Chapter Summary 293 174 lntroduction 176 13C ommunRietsye aMrecthh oTdrsa:n sforPmaartaidvieg m 296 WhaAtr Seo cilanlt erventions? 178 ChapOtregra nization 296 WhaItst hVea lue-obfSa osceil anlt erventions? Warm-Euxpe rcise 296 WhyA rSeo cilanlt erveSnoIt mipoonrst an!? 119779 TransfoRremsaetaiMrveceth h ods 297 ChapStuemrm ary 197 ChapStuemrm ary 307 CommentDaernynF:io s(x U niStteadt es) 200 CommentRaeryb:e cCcaam pb(eUlnli Stteadt es) 308 Resources Resources 310 201 9 OrganizaatnidCo onmamlu nlinttye rventions ChapOtregra nization 201· X CONTENTS CONTENTS xi PuttilntAg lT lo gethAedrde:rs sitnhge lssues ChapStuemrm ary 385 Part V 311 CommentEalrbMyaa: r taenldEl l iAs.eM oa rt(eGlaln ada) 386 14 Marginlzaiatoin 313 Resources 388 ChapOtregra nization 313 18 Gend,eP rowearn dC ommuintPysy chology 389 Warm-Euxpe rc-iMsaer ginaanltdih tEeyc onomy 313 ChapOtregra nization 389 WhaItSs o ciMaalr ginalization? 314 Warm-Euxpe rclse 389 PovearntdEy c onoMmaircg inality 316 HistoCroinctaelx t 390 lmpairedS uSpopcNoierattlw oarnkSdso ciMaalr ginalization 317 Emergcipnngc ePpotwse:Sr u,b jecatnidRv eiftlye xDiivrietcyat,ni dPv airttyn ership 396 ldeolAosgpieccaotlfMs a rginalization 317 VisiaonnVdsa luGeusi dFienmgi nCiosmtm unWiotyr k 401 Resistaanndc eR esilience 319 Chapter Summary 403 WhyO oeMsa rginalMiaztatteiro?n 320 CommentCaarlyl:Le oeonm (iGsa nada) 403 TheR elevoafnC coem munPistyyc hotloMo agryg inalization 321 Resources 406 ·workaignagiS noscti al MargTioonlaasln idEz xaatmipolne:s 322 19 ChapStuernrm ary 327 A Journteoyw arLdisb eraCtoinofnr:o nHteitnegr oseaxnidts hrne CommentLaersylH:eo ya ts(oAnu stralia) 327 OppressiLoens boiGfaa ny,B, i sexaunadTl r ansgendered..People 407 Resources 329 ChapOtregra nization 407 15G lobalizPaotvieorantn,ydS ociJauls tice 331 Warm-Euxpe rcise 408 DefinVianrgi aitnSi eoxnusOa rli entaantdGi eonnd er ldentity: ChapOtregra nization 331 TheP oweorfW ords 409 Warm-Euxpe rcTihsSeet :u dentAnti-fvslwoevaetmsehnotp 331 HeterosaenxdOi pspmr ession 412 A PersoJnoaulr ney 333 TowardLsi beraantWdie o\n1 -being 420 HistoCroinctaefx t 335 ChapStuemrm ary 427 ThPeo liticalo fDE ecvoenloompym ent 337 CommentJaarnyiR:ci es t(oGcakn ada) 428 Globaliaznadlt tEisfo fne cts 339 Resources 430 TlhdeeP orolAmo KigoesyfGye: l oCbCoaonlmc emputnP istyyc hology 334441 20A bleisrn 431 ChapStuemrm ary 348 ChapOtregra nization 431 CommentSauryz:a nGnae\ lo(wGaayn ada) 349 Warm-Euxpe rcise 431 Resources 351 lntroduction 431 16C olonizaantdRi aocni srn 353 HistoCroinctaelx t 432 ThSet rugfgaSlree l f-determination 435 ChapOtregra nization 353 MediPao rtrCaoynatlr itbAoub tlienigs m 437 Warm-Euxpe rcise 353 ChallefnaCgroe rnsm unPistyyc hologists 438 lntroduction 354 ExampolfRe ess eaarncAdhc tion 443 DecoloAnuisztirnaagnl Ndie awZ ealand 355 RefleacntAdip opnl ication 446 Founding CfoaSnrec lefp-tdse tearnmDdie ncaotlioonni zation 358 lnternVaitsitoansa l 447 Emerging Conlcsesputess and 362 ChapStuemrm ary 448 TheR oloefP sycholoignDy e(ciosltosn)i zation 364 CommentOarrPayr :i lle(lGtaennasUdknayi, tS etda tes) 449 ChapStuemrm ary 367 Resources 452 CRoemsmouernctReaasryn :d oPlopth(t Usn iStteadt es) 336770 ti� 21P rornotLiinbge ration, WeRlelc-obveeiLrneyga:,r nfiarnnogdrn 17l rnrnigraatnidSo ent tlernCeonntf:r ontthiCenh ga lleonfg es ExperieonfPc seysc hlCaotnrsinÍuecr s/Survivors 453 371 ChapOtregra nization 453 CultuDriavle rsity Warrn-Euxpe_r cise 454 ChapOtregra nization 371 lntroduction 454 Warm-Euxpe rc-iEsxep loSroicnilgad le ntities 371 lmmigraantdRi eofnu gees 372 i DefiniotfSi eornisMo eunst Haela lPtrho blaenrndRs e covery 455 Examining CCoomnmtuefnxaiRtrtes ys pontdoSi enrgi ous BasDiecf initions 373 MentHaela lPtrho blems 456 Defining Culture 374 A Brief oHTiC sotmornruynR ietsyp ontsoSe esr iMoeunst al Cross-cTuralntsuirtCaihloa n\:l eonfCg heasn ge 376 Health Problems 461 Responosfte hsRe e ceiCvoimnmgu nity 381 ChangtihnBega lanTcheeE? m ergeonfCc oen sumer/SiunSr ocviievtoyr'ss CreatSientgt iannSgdu sp pSoyrstt ems 383 EffotrAotd sd reSsesr lMoeunst Haela lPtrho blerns 464 RolaensCd h allefnaCgroe msm unPistyyc hologists 384 Comrnunity PsRyoclhienoS luopgpyo'rCstio nngs umers 4f16 xll CONTENTS Aboutth· Ae uthors ChapStuemrm ary 472 CommentAalrlSyat:nr o(nGga nada) 473 Resources 475 DisadvanCthaigleddar nedFn a milies 22 ChapOtregra ntíóinz a 447777 Warm-Euxpe rcise 477 lntroductian 477 ReframiNnqgt iOaaufFnr as m ilaniDde iss advantagaen:A gTeanwodafWa re dlsl -bein4g8 0 lntervefnaCtrhi ialndasrn eFdn a milEiceosl:a agnidEc mapla werAmpepnrto aches 488 GeoffrNeelys no isp rofesosfop rs ycholaotgW yi lfriLda uriUenri versaintdy ChapStuemrm ary 493 a membero ft heM Aa miP hD prograimnsC ommunitPys ycholoGgeyo.ff CommentLaireys:Be rtutnes( oMno ntGraenaald,a } 494 wass enieodri toofrt heC anadia]no itronfaC lo mmitn.Mietnyt aHle altahn,d Resources 496 hei sa felloowft heS ociefotry CommunitRye searacnhd A ctio(nD ivision -\ 23C ommunPlstyyc haltahNgeay t,u Ernavli ronamnedGn lto,b Calli maCthea nge 498 27C,o mmunitPys ycholoogfyt ,h eA mericaPns ychologAiscsaolc iatiHoen ). ChapOtregra nizatian 498 .i sc a-ediotfoP rr omotiFnagm ilWye llnaensdsP reventCihniglM da ltreatment: Warm-Euxpe rcise 498 bmdamentaflosrT hinkinagn dA ctio(nU niversofiT toyr ontPor es2s,0 01), MyP ersoJnoaulr ney 499 seniaourt hoorfS hifttihneg ParaidniC gomr mmmiMteyn taHle altTho:w ards WhyC ommunPistyyc haSlhooguCyla dra eb otuhtEe n vironment 500 EmpowermeanntdC omrnim(iUtnyi verosfiTtoyr onPtroe s2s0, 0a1n)ds econd HowW eC anM akaeD ifference 506 authoorfD oinPgs ycholCorgiyt icaMlalkyi:na g D iffereinnDc iev erSseet tings ChapStuemrm ary 513 (PalgraMvaec milla2n0,0 2T)o.g ether twhietC ha nadian Mental Health CommentMaarryRc:.iC ull(eUyn iStteadt es) 514 Association/WaRteegrilooBnor anchh,e w ast her ecipioefnt th eM cNeill Resources 516 Awardf orI nnovatiionCn o mmunitMye ntaHle altfrho m theA merican Looking TotwhaFeru dtsu re 517 PsychologFiocuanld atiaonnd t heS ociefotry Reseahr acndA ctioonf t he ParVtI AmericPasny chologAiscsaolc iaitin1o 9n 9.9 24 CommunPistyyc holVoagyya'igsne tC oo mplexity: _Isaac wasb orni nA rgentiannadh asl iveadl sion I sraCealn,a da, OnL iberaCthiaannga en dP olitics 519 Prilleltensky Austraalnidat heU niteSdt atePsr.i otro h is curarpepnoti ntmaesnd te ano f ChapOtregra nization 519 theS chooolfE ducatiaottn h eU niversoifMt iya mih ew asd irecotfot rh eP hD Warm-Euxpe rcise 519 PoionfDt e partWuhraDet,: i scWihpalOtib njeev,ec st?i 520 prograimnC ommunitRye searacnhd A ctioantP eabody CoolflV eagned erbilt FroWmh erteoW herPer?e pafraithrne Vg o yage 521 UniversBietfayr.ec omintgo t heU niteSdt atheesw asr esearcchha iirnp sych Difieren!N ePwAr iamcNste,iw cO ee,f initions 521 ologayt V ictorUinai versiintM ye lbournAeu,s tralwihae,reh ee stablias hed TheL iberJaotuirnongfeC yo mmunPisytcyh ology �22 Wellness ProUmnoittiI.os na asct artheidsa cademciacr eienrC anadaw,h erhee Co-PresTehneCc oem:p lCehxa raocfCt aemrm unPihteyn omena 523 directtehdeC ommunitPys ycholPorgyo graamtW ilfriLda uriUenri versiint y UnderstPaonwdeiirnnC g o mmunCiotnyt exts 524 OntariIos.a aicsa f elloofwt heA mericPasny choloAgsiscoacli attihoeAn m,e rican CommunaintSdyo ciEetxyc:h anagnedls n fluences 524 EducatioRneasle arch Associaotfti hoenS ocainedfot ry C ommunitRye search TheP oliStiidcoeafC l a mmunWiotryk 526 .4 andA cti.oI nn2 00h2e w asa v isitfienlgl oofwt heB ritiPsshy chologSioccaile ty. ThSei zaen Sdp eeodfC ommunCihtayn ges 527 Isaahca sp ublis7h ebdo okasn do ve1r 0a0n ideasn db ookc hapteHres h.a sp re KnowleIdsEg vee rywhere 528 sentekde ynoatded resisnei sn ternatcioonnfaelr einncfie vsec ontinntes. Conclusian 528 ChapStuemrm ary 529 CommentDaoruyg:Dl .aPs e rk(iUnnsi Stteadt es) 530 References 533 ChaptAeurt hors lndex 555 Mark ish eado fa l argpeu blsiecc tsoerr vifcoepr e opldei sabltehdr oguh Burton intelledcitfufaelr eBnicswe o.r ku se·isdeafsr omc ommuniptsyy cholaongdyo rher disciinpelisn cludmiannga gemenpto,l itaincdse cologHyi.sm oret han2 5y ears ofworki nt hes amec ithya vsee enm ajocrha ngien t hel ocatoifoo,np potrunities a foran dp erceptiaobnosus te verdeilsya blpeedo plbeu,tn everthctlheesrises s till xiv ABOUT THE AUTHORS ABOUT THEA UTHORS XV mucht od o,p articutloaf ralcyi litairnec lruesaainlod nm eaningcfoumlm unity Maorwio mena;n dM aoria tritutdoewsa rads sids theumarner poducrMiaorne.w a lifMear.k i sh eaodf M anchesLteearr niDnigs abiPlairtrnye rsahnidpv ,i sirpirnog hasr eceiavn eudm beorf awardisn cludUinnigv eirtsoyf AucklaBnedsD to cotral fessaorMr a nchesMteetrr ooplirUanni versOiutt>s'ip·da ei wdo rk. Mariksa ctiivne Thesis2 0i0n2M .a rewai sc urrendtilrye cotfor rh eA uck.lTaonbda ccCoo ntrol internarsioolniadlaw riirthy progrseoscsimiaovlve e merns. ResearCcehn trbea sewdi rhitnh eS chooolfP opulatiHoena ltohft heU niversity of/\ ucklanldna. d dititoor ne seaMracrhe,w ae stabliasnhdce odro dinaarp eoss r DrP arD udgeoinsf romB ardain dC ijpae opolfer heK imberilneny o rrh-western graduapraep eirnT obacCcoon trol. AustraSlhiewa e.n tt oP enht os tudpys ycholaongday f terwajrodisnr ehdeC entre foArb origiSntauld iaetCs u rtiansa l ectuirne1 r9 87S.h ew asa ppoinatseH de ad HeatheGrr idley cooridnaroense o fA ustralriwaop' oss rgradpuragorrea misn oftheC entrfaerA borigiSntauld ie1s9 9i0an n dh asl etdh eo rganizatthiroonu gh CommunitPys ycholoagtVy i,c toria UniinvM eerlsbiotuyr nHee:ri nteriens t signifigcraomw tahn dc hangAes.w elalsl eaderisnhI inpd igenhoiugsh eedru ca CommunitPys ycholsorgeym mefdr omh erw orki nc ommunihteya ltwhh,e re tioPna,t D udgeohna sa lshoa ds ignificiannvto lvemienpn sty cholaongdyI ndi sheb ecamaew aroef t hel imitatoifoi nnstv eerntiodnisr ecstoelde altyi ndivid 0 genouiss sufoersm anyy earDsr.D udgeowna st hefi rscto nvenoofrr hAeu stralian ualHse.a thetre'cash inrge,s eaarncdhp ractaircebe a seodn f eminpirsitn cipies, PsycholoSgoiccaileI tmye reGsrto upA,b origiInsaslu eAsb,o rigiPneaolp laen d andi n1 994s her ecieverdh eA ustralian PsychologEilcaailDn ieSg oncaine ry's Psycholaongdyh asb eenin sutmrentianlc onvenimnagn yc onferenacnedsd is Awarfdo rs ignificcoannttr ibuctoinocnesr nwionmge na ndp sycholSohgeyh .a s cussigorno upastn atiolneavle tloes n surteh at Indigiesnsouauerssep arotf t he helnda tiopnoasli tiionbn ost h the APS oCfCo olmlmeugnei tPys ycholoagnids ts agendiant hed iscipSlhienh ea.sm anyp ublicatiinro hnisas r eaan di sc onsidered Womena ndP sycholIongtye rest Group aanm da nnaogwe mheanstw irtoAhlPe S oneo ft he' foundinpge'o pilneI ndigenpoeoupsl aen dp sycholHoegryd .o cotrtae int heP ubliIcn terest dHoemrac ianr.eh eirs toarsay h umaniiets-bapsseydc h, thesMiost,h eorfSs i nI:n digenoWtotmse nP,esr ceptoifoTnhseI idre ntaintdSy e xual ologiwsitt ahp assionate comtmoi tcsmioeajnlur s tibcrei dgtehsep ractitioner itey,x amintehdse p eciefifcf seo cftc olonizaotnAi boonr giinwalo menD.r D udg academdiicv ide. eoni sa ctivine vloyl vweidt thh eA boirgincaolm muniatnydh asa c omm itmentto GaryW .H arpeirsa p rofesisnto hre D epatrmenotf P syclhoogayn dd irteocorf socijauls tfiocIren digenpoeuposl eP.a th asp articiipnan tuemde rocuosm muniry thMea steorfP ubliHce altPhr ograamtD ePauUln iverisniCt hyi cagFoo.rm ore serviaccet iviotfsi iegsn;i ficasnhcewe a,sa m embeorf t heP arloeB oarodfW est tha2n0 y earGsar yh as worckoeldl aborawtiitvcheo lmmyu niatgye ncainedsc om ernA ustrafloisrae veryae!a rasn dw asa psycholoignti hsetd efenfcoer cPeast. munitmye mbertso d evelaonpd e valuaa rraen goef y outh-focpurseevde ntion has mapnuyb licatiinto hneas r eaosfp sycholeodguyc,a tainodnw omen'iss sues. prograrmhsa ptr omoett heh ealatnhd w ell-beoifan dgo lescewnittashfo , c uso n Currensthleiy s a na sosciaptreo fesastto hre SchoIonld iogfe nSomudsi eastt he gaya ndb isexLuaatli naon dA frican-Amemrailcaead no lescHeenh tass.s ervaesd Univeirtosyf Western AuSshteri sat lhiefia r.sl tn digenfoeulsl woiwt hin the Aus chiar o ft heA mericPasny choloAgsiscoacli at(iAoPnA'C)so mmittoeneL esbi,a n rralPisaync holoSgoicciaelat nydi st hef oundicnhgia r o f tAhues rralIinadni gen Gaya ndB isexuCaoln cerannsd C ommirtoeneP sycholaongdyA lDS.H e isa ousP sycholoAgsissotcsi ation. fellionwt heA meri:Pasny chologAiscsaolc iatSioocni;ef toyrt heP sychological AdriaFni sheirsa na ssocipartoef esisnot rh eC ommunitPys ycholporgoyrg am Studoyf LesbiGaany,a n dB isexlusaslu aensd;S ocieftoyCr o mrnunitRye search atV ictoUrinai verisniM teyl bourAnues traHlei waa.s b orni nP ertAhu,s tralia. andA ctioGna.r yw ast hefo undincgh aiorft heL GBTi nteregsrto uwpi thtihne Besidseorn er imter avelolvienrgs ehaesl ,i veadn dw orkeidnP ertfohr m osto f SociefotryC ommunity ResaenadAr ccthi oannd w as tfhier csot- ediotfao c ro l hisy ounlgi fWeh.e nh ew asa bout hew orkewdi th CommuHneitayl tihn umn onL GBT issuiensT heC ommimiPtsyy hcologHies th.a sc o-edisteevde ra[ 24, three mote KimbReerglieoTynh .e m ainc liegnrto uwpa sA ustralAibaonrg iines. LGBT-focusspeecdi iasls uoefas c ademjiocru nalisn,c ludoinnego nL GBT com Followriunrsge tutronP ertthos tudpys ycholhoegt yh,e bne camaes ojourner. munitiyn tveerntiionnTs h eC ornmuniPtsyy choloagniosrtho;en rl inkitnhge ory, He traveltlot ehde U nited Satsaa t gersa duasrteu dewnhte,r hee r emainfeodr reseaarncdha ctiroenl atteoLd G BT peoapnldec ommunitiinet sh eA merican moret hafni vyee arasn de arnheids P hDa tt heU niversofiI tlyl inaotUi rsb ana Jo�tronfCa olr nmimPistyyc hoalnodga yn;o thoenre mpiriecxapll oratoifoLnGsB T ChampaigAnd.r iarne turnteoAd u stratlaikai,un pga u nivseirtpyo sdte veloping raciaanlde thnic miinnodriivtiyd iunaC list ltuDriavle rsaintdEy t hriúc\t finority and teacChoimnmgu nitPys ychgolypo rograimn.Ms e lbourHniesm. a ini nterests Psychology. aroen p sycholosgeincsoaeflc ommunitayn di tism pacotns ociiadle ntpiarryt,i cu DrI ngriHdu ygenwsa sb orin nA ucklaNnedw,Z ealantdoD, u tcihm migrants. larilnyr elattioio nnc lusion-expcrlouscsseieosn. Sheh asp ractiassae c do mmuniptsyy cholosgiinsc1te9 83a ndasa P akeh(aw hite) Dr MarewaG love(rN gaP uhNiu iT onu)a, g raduaorfte h eU niversoifNt eyw anti-raecdiuscma taonrdd ecolonizwaotrikoesnri n c1e9 89H.e rd ocotrarle search SoutWha lesh,o ldasn M SocSfci rcslta fsrso mt heU niversoifWt ayi kaatnod a att heU niverosfiWtayi katthoe oripzrecode ssoefcs r itciocan!s cientifozrat thieo n PhDf romt heU niversoifA tuyc klaMnadr.e wa'rse seairsci hnt hea reoafM aori Pakehdao minagnrto ucph allenbgyae ssde ritonosf Maorsie lf-determSihnea tion. healtHhe.rr eseairncthe reisntcsl urdeed uciunpgt akoefs mokinagm ongc hil currencthlayit rhseI nstitouftCeo mmunity Psychology Aotearoa. drene,s peciMaalolryia ndP acifIiscl ancdh ildrreend;u citnhgep revaleonfc e CarolyKna gani sp rofesosfoC ro mmunitSyo ciPasly cholaongdyd irteocro f smokindgu rinpgr egnanicmyp;r ovisnmgo kincge ssatdieolni vaenrdye fficacy; theR esearIcnhs tiwftoerH ealtahn dS ociCahla ngaetM anchesMteetrr opol teachers' attobt eiitnusgdm eosk incge ssatiinocnr;e asbirnega stfreadmionngg itaUnn iversSihteey s.t abliasnhdce odm ributtoet sh efi rsUtK mastecrosu risne ] xvi ABOUT THE AUTHORS ABOUT THE AUTHORS xvii communpistyyc holSohgheya ws.o rkiendt hmea iinnt hneo rth-owfeEsnrg land reseaarpcphr oaclhn2e 0s0.8L eslweaasa wardaep do stdocfteolwrlsaohli bpy witphe opwlheo a rmea rginatlhirzoeudpg ohv erotrdy i sabii.'vlliutcoyhfh. e r rhCea nadHieaanl Stehr cveiRse seaFrocuhn datSihoewn i.ls lp entdh nee xttw o worhka sb eeinn t hec ollabodreavteilvoep amneden vta luaotfci oomnm unity yeairnas ni ntenpseirvseo,n aalnidmz eendt otrreda inpirnogg rdaemv elohpeirn g projeacntdis nf acilisryasttciehnmag n ignhe e alarnhds ocicaalrS eh.eh adse vel knowleadngdsc k iilnel vsi dence-idnefcoirsmmiaeokdni anngdk nowledge trans opeadc ommunpistyyc holporgaixctaihlsai tsc r ithiacssao !c,ji auls taitic tceso re latiwoint hpiunb lhieca lctohn texts. andc ombinseosc iaaclt iwoint cho mmuniatnydo rganizadteivoenlaolp ment. WitIY.lha rkB urtsohnie s a ctiivnle o caanldi nternastoiloindaawlro irwrki yt h Dr ManuelR iemboerrann, dr aisienGd e rmaniysa, na ssisptraonfte isnst hoer CornmuniPtsyy choplrooggyr aatWm i lfrid ULnaiuvreiriesnrOi nttya rCiaon, progressi.ve movements. adaH.e r eceibviemsda stearnsdP hDi np syoclhogfryo mV anderUbniilvte rsity BreKlto osi safa culmreym bert hiCenl in-iCcoamlmuniPtsyy choplrooggyr am inN ashville, PTreon2mn0 e0st4so 2e 0e0.h8 e w ast bdei recotfRo ers eaarncdh att heUn iversoifSt oyu tCha rolHiinsaw .o rhka sb een strongly influenScysetde Dmbe yv elopfomrea nl ta rNgIeM H-funrdeesde aprrcohja ettc htCe e ntfroer thceo nceopfstosc ieaclo lodgiys,s atiswfiattchht seih oonr tcomofionugrms e n EvaluaatnidoP nr ogrIammp rovemTehniptsr. o jweacsitn tentdote edsa tt h eory tahle alatnhds ocisaelr vsiycset ,ea mn da s ensoefs ocijauls triocoet iendh is ofc hangteh,ec onrextualizeidn tfeerevdetbnhareciokowr nhyii, c Dhr .R iemer faitthr aditAiloonnw.gi th stuadnedcn otmsm unicroyl leahgiuwseo sr,hk a s develowpietDdhr .L eonaBridc kmDarn..R iemceor- edtihtbeeod o Ikn terna focusoenhd o usiinsgs uperso,m otmiuntgu haell apn df ostecroimnmgu niry tionCaolm mimiPtsyy cholHoigsyt:oa rnyd T heoriaensdh ei st hee ditooftr h e developtmoec nrte are sttrhuasctut sutrpaeeison p lwee'lsl -baenidtn hga t allow upcomisnpge ciisaslou fet hAem ericJaonu rnoafCl o mrmmiPtsyy choslpoegyc ial forl iberafrtoimoo pnp rescsoinvdei tBiroenwtsa .se ncourtaog' eddi scover' comissouneC ommuniPtsyy choalnodgG yl obCalli maCthea ngCeu.r renDtrRl iye muniptsyy chodluorgyi ng doctoartat lhe U nsitvuiedtrioysef Is l linois-Urbanmaer'rse seairncthe riensctlsuc doern rnunityc-hbaansfgeoetdr h ep romotoifo n . Champaibgenc anishtea a sl lowheidmt op urswuoer.tk h aitsc onsiswtiethnhit s environmesnutsatlaliynb eahbaloveui rnse,t woraknsdc ollaborcahtainog.ne; valuHeesh .a cso nducrteesde afurncdhe d tbhyeU SN atioInnaslt iotfMu etne withcionm plseoxc isayls teemvsa;l uarteisoena irrncphl,e rnentaantdsi uosnt aln taHle altChe,n tforreM entHaela lStehvr icaensdD epartmoefHn otu sianngd abiloifst oyc piarlo graamnsdm; i xemde thods. UrbaDne velopmHeenh taa.sl so phoeslidts ai sod nirecotfao s ru pporhtoiuvse TodS loainsp rofesasnodcr h aiinrt hDee parnttmo efC ounselPlsiyncgh ology ignp rograanmdt hCeo nnectSiecluft-N heetlowpr kI.na lolft heascet ivhiitsi es, atL ewiasn dC larCko lleignPe o rtlOarnedg,o Anf.t ceorm pledtoicntgo wroarlk communiptsyy chotlroagiy nhianspg r ovitdheetd o otlosm akead ifferienn ce inp ersonpaslyicthyo altot ghyeU niverosfMi itcyh igTaondt, a ugphsty chology communiwthieerhsee l ivaensdi nb roadgelro bcaoln texts. att heU niverosfiTtuyl( sOak lahofrmoam)1 982-20H0ei1 st. h aeu thoofrL i je MaritMzoan teriosp rofeosfss oorc ipaslyhc oloagnydc ommunsiotcyip asly ch ChoicUensd:e rstanDdiilnegm maansd D ecisi(o1n9s9 a6n)dD amageLdij eT:h e .o logaytU niversCiednatdrd aeVl e nezuMealrai.th zaasa S ociolPohgDyfr om Crisoiftsh i:M oderPns yc(h1e9 9H7e)a .l seod itCerdi tiPcsaylc holVoogiycf:eo sr ParUinsi versihtaybs.e eSwnho cr �irnegs,e archinga,n dwt reiatciihnnit gnh ge Chang(e2 00a0n)dc o-ediPotveedra tnydP sycho(l2o0gy0 T3o)d.h abse eanv isit fielodfc ommunpistyyc hosliongtcyhe le a t1e9 70lsa,tj eori nhienprgr oduction ingp rofeisnsV oern ezuNeilcaa,r aMgeuxai,ca on dB razainldc, o -crodoinated - witpho litpiscyaclh olaosgpiecScahtlehs .ap su blisbhoeodka sn dp apeirns ,S pan PsychioslftoasgSr o ciRaels ponsifrboiml2 i0t0y1 -5. is,hE ngliPsohr,t ngaunedsF er encahm,o nwgh icaht rilaobgoyuC to mmunity ChristopShoenr i sas eniloerc tiurnte hrCe o rnrnuniPtsyy choplrooggyr am at Psycho(lIongtyr oduacl e-aPi soinc olCoogmiuan itar2i00a 3 TeoryiP ar actica n ; VictoUrniiav erisnMi etlyb onArunset raHleiw aa.sb orinnS outAhfr icuan der - - del aP sicolCoogmiiam itar2i0a0 4- ;a ndH acepra rtar ansformEalMr e.t odo thAep arthreeigdiw mhee rheew aso fficiaclllays sais'f cioeldo uarnedad tt' h aeg e - enl aP sicolCoogmiiam itar2i0a0 6- ;B uenos AAirrgneetsi,nP aa:i dos). Mar of1 8h,e i mrnigrtaotA euds trwailtihhai p sa reanntydso unger bHreofa tcheedr s. - itzwao rkisnt hien terbfeatcweec eonm munaintdyp olitpiscyaclh olSohgewy a.s nurnerous secthtallelmeiennnt:t hg fiee rssf te ywe arisn,c luldainnggu iasgseu es, presiodfetnhItem ernatSioocniaoelftP yo litical P(s2y0c0ah6no)dhl aobsge ye n isolaltaicooknff , a rniliwairtishot cyi sayls reamnsdp rejudOinceoe ft. h mea jor visiptrionfge isnss eovre Urnai!v erisniL taiteAísmn e riccaonu ntarnidie nsS pain, challenrgeevso lavreodu entdh naincdc ultural IinSd oeunttAhif tryii.cd ae ntity FranEcneg,l aannddS cotland. wast ietdot hAep arthsericrdtu u-riewta si mposIenAd u.s traad liifaf esreeotnf t LeslePae irsgonr aduaftreodWm i lfrid LaMuAr pireorg'sri anmC ommunity histoarnidcc oanlt empodriasrcyo uirnsfoersm rrealcaet Cihorniss.t ospthaerrt ed l Psyhcoloigny1 993P.u ttihnegrs kiilnltsao c tiLoens,l weean otn t ow orikn hissm diienMs e lbousronoean f taerrr ivTiennyg e.a lrast aeftre,cr o mplehtiisn g applrieesde asrectht ifinrgsasts,a r esearch coaottr hdeCi ennattfrooerSr o cial PhDh,e r eloctaotP eedr twhi thhi wsi faen dt wo( notwh receh)i ldtrote ank e WelfarSet uditehsea,ns t hper ojmeacnta gaenrda c o-invesfotria gn aattoiro nal upa p ositaitCo unr tUinnvi ersbietfoyr,me o vintgoE ditCho wanU niversity. smdyo fb esptr actfioctreh sep romotoifofa nrn ilwye ll-baenidtn hgep reven Christotpehaecrah neds resetaorpciihcnces us l atlua rndc ommunpistyyc hology, tioonfc himladl treatFmreonm1t 9.9 t9o 2 007L eslsetar adtdhlepeo ds itions witahs pecfioficcou nsc ommunürye spotnosi enst ergcroonutpaa ncdat d versity, i off lul-tsitrnued eenatrn,i nagP hDi np nblhieca lstchi enfcreostm h eU niver senosfec omrnunisroyc,ii anlcl uasnideo xnc lusainodcn u,l tucroamlp etence. sitoyf Toronatnodp, a rt-ptriorfneest seoarc,ha iv nagr ioefut nyd ergraadnnda te CalleTeunr nemra nagCeosm munitfoireC sh ildrael na,r ge-csocmamluen ity graducaotuer asteW si lfLraiudr iienrc,l ucdoimnmgu npistyyc hotlhoegoyar nyd developirnnea n dti sadvanatraeogafern de tprooliMtealnb ourHneerc. a reer i 1 xviiiA BOUT THE AUTHORS ABOUT THE AUTHORS xix journsepya nmso ret hant wod ec�aesi na ppl�ire esearacnhdc ommunity-based Conferenocnet heP rimaPrrye ventoifoP ns ychopathoalnodcg oy- edi(tweidt h _ practiCcael.l eiesni ntreestiendb ndgintgh ed 1v1dbeest weesno C1pao!! Ky�e,r JustJionf f1e7)v olumeosnp revention. vicper ovisainodnc ommunitdye velopmeHnetr.w orkw 1th1tnh et raduem on sectoHrl,VA· IDSp reventainodtn r eatmeangte,ad n dd isabisleirtvyi mciegs,r ant Meg A.B ondi sa p rofesosfop rs ycholaongdyd ierctoorft heC entrfoer W omen andW orka tt heU niversoifMt ays sachuseLmo,w elSlh.ei sa community psych women'hse altahn,dm orer ecenitnlfa ym ilayn dc hilednr'sse rviicnedsi,c ates the ologiwshto sew orkf ocusoens t hei nterrelationshiispssu easmd oinvge rsity, breadarnhd g rounded noafth uerree x perieCnoclle e.e hna ss erveodnt heA PS of empowermeanntd o rganizatpirooncaels sMeesg. h asr esearcahneddw ritten Boarads D irectoofSr o ciIasls uaensd i n2 007w ase lecteAdP Stf oe llowship. aboutth ed ynamiocfsg endearn dr acien t hew orkplasceex,u haalr assmeanntd, GlenW . WhiteP,h D,h asb eeni nvolvientd h er ehabilitaantdii nodne pendent colloarbatiaomno ngd ivercsoen stitueinncc oimemsu niry sesthteii nspg asr;t icu livifnige folrdo ve3r0 y earHse. i sc urrently doiftrheeRc etsoera racnhdT raining larilnyt ereistnte hdea rticulaotfa i feomni nicsot mmuniptsyy cholMoeggyi .s a Centroen I ndependLeinvti antgt heU niversoifKt ayn saHse. s ervaessp rincipal formerp residoefnt the S ocieftoyrC ommunitRye searacnhdA ctio(nS CRAa)n d iñvesrigoaftt hoerN IDRR-fundReeds earacnhd T rainiCnegn troen M easure receiavnea dw arfdo dri stinguciosnhterdi buttoic oonmsm unity psycfhroolmo gy menta ndI nterdependoneC nocmem unity LiDvriW nhgi.t eh ash adn umerous SCRA in2 001S.h eh asa lssoe rvaesdc haiorft heA PA Committeoen W omen opportunittowi oerskw itcho nsumewrist dhi sabiielisin it dentifdyeivnegl,o ping ando n thee xecutciovmem ittoefet he Socfoire tthye P sychologSimcdaylo f ands hapionng- goidnigs abirleisteya rFcohrt. h ep asste veryae!a rhse h asb een SociIasls ueHse.rb ooke ntitWloerdk plCahceern isPtrroym:o tDiinvge rstihtryo itgh developai snygs temaltiinocef r esearicnth h ea reoaf p reventoifos ne coanrdy OrganizatiCohnaanlgw ea sp ublishbyeU dn iversPirteyso sf N ew Englanidn conditiaonndhs e alptrho motiMoonr.e r ecentDlryW ,h ithea sb eenco nducting 2007S.h ec urrenltilvyie nsC ambridgMea,s sachusweittthshe, r p artnaenrdh as reseairnct hh ea reoaf d issateprl annianngde mergenrceys ponfsoepr e oplwei th twow onderfuclh ildren,a nAdrE lryink . disabilaintdih eassa lsboe enc onducting raensdet arracihn ionn cgo mmunity LiesetBtreu nsoinsa na ssocipartoef esisnot rh eD epartmeonfPt s ychology at Jeadersahniddp e velopmaenndts upporteinvter epreneurspheioppsl weif tohr theU niversdiut Qéu ébecM ontréHaelr.s peciaalrteyia s c ommunitpys ych disaibtiiliensP erúH.e isp asptr esidoefnt th eN ationAasls ociatoifRo enh abili a ologayn,d h erw orkf ocusoensc ommunitye-lil nefvluenocnefa sm ilayn dc hild tatiRoens earacnhd T rainiCnegn trepsa,sc th aiorft heA mericPaunb liHce alth well-beSihnegc .o mpletheedr doctwoorrakal t t heU niversoiftI yl loiinsa t AssociatSieocnt'sio onnD isabilaintdsy ,e rvaessa na dvisaonrd c onsulttaon t Urbana-Champawihgenr,e wsahsea lssoh ew asc oordaitnoorf theI lnloiiRsu ral manyn aitonaolr ganizatDirov nVsh.i itsec urrenptrloyf esisnot rh eD epartment FamiliPerso graHme.r r esearacnhdp ractice exhaomwif naemsi luiseesl ocal ofA ppliBeedh avioSucriaeln acned d irectthse ReseGarrocuhpo nR ehabilitation resouricnet sh eidra illyi vteoss atifsafym inleye dasn dp rometceh ildde velop andI ndependLeinvti antgt heU niversoifKt ayn sawsh,e rhee t eachients h ea reas mentf,o cusionntg h remea int heme(sa:t) h ed istribuatcicoens,ls iitabyni dg uality ofa ppliebde haviosucriaeln ce, compmsuyncihtoyl aongdyd isabislrnidriye s. �· ofr esouracveasi latbofl aem ilaiceorss sd ifferceonmtm unittiyepse (sb);t heb ar rietrhsa itm pedfea milaicecse'ts o.st . h esree souracneds( ;c p)r ograamnsd p olicies Commentators thactr eamtoer er esourfacref sa milies, espleocwi-ailnlcnyoe mieig nh bourhoods. Dr.B runsohna sc ontribtuots eedv ercao!mm nnity-bparsoejde facrtc sh ildarnedn CharitSy.A k otiiasa seniloerc rnirnet rh eD epartmeonftP sycholaotgt yh e familiinet sh eG reatMeorn treaarle ai,n clud1i,n2g, G3O !;Q uébeEcn fantasn;d UniversoiftG yh anaS.h er eceivheedrB A (Honourfsr)o mt heU niversoift y ProjBeétl uga. Ghanaa;n M A from WifrlidL auriUenri versWiattyel,ro oO,n tariCoa,n adaa;n d RebeccCaa mpbelPlh,D ,i sa profesosfoc ro mmunyi ptsycholaongdyp rogram aP hD fromt heU niversoifGt hya naS.h ei sc urrtelnay fa cultmye mbera tt he evaluataitoM ni chigSatna te UnivHeerrsc iutryr.e rnets earicnhc ludsetsu dies Universoift yG hana, swhhete eraec hbeost hu nderagdruataen dp ostgraduate on thec ommunirteys pontsoer apev,i caritoruasu maam ongv iolenacgean ist rj coursiencs o mmuniatnyd s ocipasly cholCohgayr.i tyc hwaaisor ft heP sychology womenr esearcahnedrs se rvipcreo vidaenrds, tehvea luatoifro anp cer isis-centre l!' 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A lbewea sp rofesesmoerr itauts Careefrr)o mt hAem ericPasny chologAiscsoacli ation. theU niversity ofaVnedrc moounrtt epsryo fesastto hre M entaHle altRhe search Marci Cuilsla eny assistant aptrG oefoersgsiSoatr a tUen ivers(iGtSyU) i n InstitUuntiev,e rsoifSt oyu tFhl oriHdea w.a sp asptr esidoeftn hte A mericPasny AtlarGretoar,g iHae.rs cholairnltye reisnct osm muniptsyy cholaorgegy r ounded chologi_cla\ls sociDartA ilobne.we a sc haiorft heT ask PaonneM la npowefro r inc ommunitoyr ganizipnogw,e ran de mpowermenatn,dp ublic related policy President EiseJnohionCwtoe mrm'iss sioonnM entaIll lnaensdsH ealtchh,a iorf toe nvrionmentiasls ueSsh.ei si ntereistnte hdel inkbse tweeinn dividturaaln s theP aneoln P reventfairoP nr esidCeanrtt er's CommoinMs esnitoanHl e altahn d formatainodnl argceorm muniatnyd s ocicahla nge procIenps asretsli.ac rus,h ei s 2003g uesfte lloofwt heB ritPissyhc holoSgoicciaelHt ey e.s tablitshhVeee dr mont intereisnti endid viducaolm,m uniatnyd i nsuttiitonraels pontsoee sn vironmental
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