community-based research: ethics in communicating science

68 Pages·2014·0.92 MB·English

by  Colin Soskolne

The Place of Environmental Ethics
in Research and Practice
by what mechanisms and in whose best interests?
 Colin L. Soskolne, PhD (Epidemiology)
Professor Emeritus, University of Alberta, Edmonton, CANADA
Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, AUSTRALIA
URL: www.colinsoskolne.com (archive of PPT presentations)

___________________________________________________
Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK•CEN, Mol, Belgium
October 27, 2014
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Acknowledgments
Gaston Meskens for inviting me and to

the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre
SCK•CEN for subsidizing my visit.
Those who suggest that what I am

about to talk about applies in perhaps
only some 3% of scientists …
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Framework for this lecture
The public health context — questions of health

sciences and our role in policy formulation
A case study of influence — my doctoral

research experience; and more recent reports
Professional ethics, values, guidelines and

integrity
Ways forward?

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EPIDEMIOLOGY
An applied science that bridges
the basic sciences to human
health and well-being
The science that informs public
health policy
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Lenses through which we
apply our training
Macro-level lens
 (from 40,000 feet)
State, country or global-level

Meso-level lens
 (from 1,000 feet)
Regional, city or community-level

Micro-level lens
 (on the ground)
One-on-one-level

EVERYTHING IS CONTEXT-RELATED
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All sorts of pressures come to
bear on the applied health
scientist … and they carry
over into the policy domain
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Influences and pressures
From funding sources to peer review

From the questions we ask through

access to data
From study design to data analysis

and interpretation
From dissemination to job security

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PERSONAL/SELF-
INTEREST
PROFESSIONAL CULTURAL
INTERESTS INTERESTS
MINORITY
RELIGIOUS
INTERESTS
INTERESTS
SCIENCE
PUBLIC POLICY
SECTORAL FOREIGN
INTERESTS INTERESTS
EDUCATION ECONOMIC
SOCIAL
HEALTH
CORPORATE /
MULTINATIONAL
MEDIA
BUSINESS
INTERESTS
INTERESTS
NGO - INTERNATIONAL
STAKEHOLDER AGENCY & PUBLIC
INTERESTS INTERESTS
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→ There are many competing interests
in the work done by epidemiologists
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Be aware of the forces at play
that influence both science
and policy.
… Great vigilance and
personal integrity are required
to change course.
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