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Communicating for Results: A Guide for Business and the Professions PDF

532 Pages·2017·9.825 MB·English
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H ELEVENTH EDITION a m i l t o Communicating n K r o l l C for o Results m m A Guide for Business u n i and the Professions c a t i n g f or Cheryl Hamilton Tony Kroll R e s u l t s aA n G d u thid ee P fo ror fB e u s ss ioin ne sss E To register or access your online learning solution or purchase materials E L D E for your course, visit www.cengagebrain.com. I V T E I O N N T H Cheryl Hamilton Tony L. Kroll This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate formats, please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of interest. Important notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the eBook version. CommuniCating for results COMMUNICATING FOR RESULTS A Guide for Business and the Professions Eleventh Edition Cheryl Hamilton Tony L. Kroll Australia ● Brazil ● Mexico ● Singapore ● United Kingdom ● United States Communicating for Results: A Guide © 2018, 2014, 2011 Cengage Learning for Business and the Professions, Eleventh Edition ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright Cheryl Hamilton and Tony L. Kroll herein may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, except as permitted by U.S. copyright law, without the prior written Product Director: Monica Eckman permission of the copyright owner. Product Manager: Kelli Strieby Content Developer: Kathy Sands-Boehmer Unless otherwise noted, all art is © Cengage Learning. Marketing Manager: Sarah Seymour Content Project Manager: Dan Saabye For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Art Director: Marissa Falco Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 Manufacturing Planner: Doug Bertke For permission to use material from this text or product, IP Analyst: Ann Hoffman submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions Further permissions questions can be emailed to IP Project Manager: Erika Mugavin [email protected] Production Service: MPS Limited Compositor: MPS Limited Library of Congress Control Number: 2016947574 Text Designer: Bill Reuter Student Edition: Cover Designer: Marissa Falco ISBN: 978-1-305-28026-7 Cover Image: PASIEKA/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Loose-leaf Edition: ISBN: 978-1-305-65514-0 Cengage Learning 20 Channel Center Street Boston, MA 02210 USA Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with employees residing in nearly 40 different countries and sales in more than 125 countries around the world. Find your local representative at www.cengage.com Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. To learn more about Cengage Learning Solutions, visit www.cengage.com Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online store www.cengagebrain.com Printed in Canada Print Number: 01 Print Year: 2016 Brief Contents UNIT I UNDERSTANDING Analyze This Real-Life Case:Amazon: Hiring COMMUNICATION Practices That Continue to “Raise the Bar” IN THE WORKPLACE 194 ● Reflect and Respond 195 Analyze This Real-Life Case: Ethics Choices and Communication Challenges 2 ● Reflect and CHAPTER 7 BASIC INFORMATION FOR ALL TYPES OF INTERVIEWS, Respond 3 197 CHAPTER 1 COMMUNICATION AND ETHICS AT WORK: CHAPTER 8 THE EMPLOYMENT WHAT SHOULD YOU INTERVIEW, 219 KNOW? 5 CHAPTER 9 SMALL-GROUP CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATIONS IN THE COMMUNICATION AND WORKPLACE: WHICH ONES PROBLEM SOLVING, 251 FIT YOU BEST? 35 CHAPTER 10 PARTICIPATION AND CHAPTER 3 HANDLING CONFLICT, LEADERSHIP IN TEAMS, 277 CULTURAL DIVERSITY, AND RELATIONSHIPS, 63 UNIT IV POLISHING ORAL AND WRITTEN COMMUNICATION UNIT II PERSONALIZING IN THE WORKPLACE COMMUNICATION IN THE Analyze This Real-Life Case:Harry Markopolos: WORKPLACE Why Didn’t Anyone Heed His Warnings about Analyze This Real-Life Case: An Engineer’s Madoff? 300 ● Reflect and Respond 301 Experience with Communication and Listening 102 ● Reflect and Respond 103 CHAPTER 11 INFORMATIVE PRESENTATIONS: PLAN, CHAPTER 4 EFFECTIVE LISTENING, 105 RESEARCH, ORGANIZE, AND DELIVER, 303 CHAPTER 5 NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION, 131 CHAPTER 12 VERBAL AND VISUAL SUPPORTING MATERIALS, 339 CHAPTER 6 ANXIETY, TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHER COMMUNICATION CHAPTER 13 PERSUASIVE OBSTACLES, 159 PRESENTATIONS: INDIVIDUAL OR TEAM, 375 UNIT III MAXIMIZING COMMUNICATION IN THE CHAPTER 14 WRITTEN WORKPLACE COMMUNICATION, 411 v To our many classroom, online, and seminar students for reading the materials, trying out the activities, and making such excellent suggestions. C.H. and T.L.K. Contents BRIEF CONTENTS, v CHAPTER 2 ORGANIZATIONS IN THE ABOUTTHE AUTHOR, xiv WORKPLACE: WHICH ONES FIT YOU BEST? 35 PREEEFFFAACCE, xv Opening Thoughts, 36 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, xix Organizations: Before You Commit to a Job, What Should UNIT I UNDERSTANDING You Know?, 36 COMMUNICATION Types of Organizations, 37 IN THE WORKPLACE The TTTrraaddiittiioonnaall ((oorr CCllaassssiiccaall)) Analyze This Real-Life Case: Ethics Choices and Organization, 39 Communication Challenges 2 ● Reflect and The Human Relations Respond 3 Organization, 43 The Human Resources CHAPTER 1 COMMUNICATION AND Organization, 46 ETHICS AT WORK: WHAT Polishing Your Career Skills: SHOULD YOU KNOW? 5 Which Type Organization Fits Me Best? 50 Opening Thoughts, 6 The Systems/Contingency Communication Defined, 6 Organization, 51 Models of Communication: The TTTrraannssffoorrmmaattiioonnaall An Overview, 8 Organization, 54 One-Way Model, 8 How Each Type Organization Circular Model, 9 Uses Communication, 57 TTTrraannssaaccttiioonn Model, 9 How Organizations Coordinate The Basic Transaction People and Groups, 58 Model Expanded, 10 Collaborative Learning Person AAA//PPeerrssoonn BB,, 1100 Activities, 61 Stimulus and Motivation, 10 Encoding and Decoding, 11 CHAPTER 3 HANDLING CONFLICT, Frame of Reference, 11 CULTURAL DIVERSITY, AND Code, 13 RELATIONSHIPS, 63 Channel, 15 Feedback, 17 Opening Thoughts, 64 Environment, 18 Handling Conflicts in the Noise, 21 Workplace, 64 Polishing Your Career Skills: Conflict TTTyyppeess,, 6644 How Skilled a Communicator Conflict Strategies, 66 Are You? 22 Choosing the Best Conflict How Communication Flows Strategies, 68 in Organizations, 22 Reaching Consensus in Conflict Informal Communication, 23 Management, 69 Formal Communication, 25 Cultural Differences in the Communication and Ethics, 27 Workplace, 71 Collaborative Learning Activities, 33 vii viii CONTENTS Individualistic and Collectivistic Listening to Employees, 108 Cultures, 72 Listening to Supervisors, 110 High- and Low-Context Listening to Coworkers, 111 Cultures, 72 Signs of Poor Listening, 112 Monochronic and Polychronic Breaking the Chain of Cultures, 74 Command, 113 Cultural Differences and Learning about Events Conflict, 74 TTToooo Late, 113 Interpersonal Relationships in the Always Putting Out Fires, 113 Workplace, 75 Information Must Be Keys to Building and Repeated, 114 Maintaining Relationships, 76 TTTaasskkss Given to Others, 114 Relationships and Styles in the Increase in Written Workplace: An Overview, 80 Communication, 114 Communication Styles: What Increase in Poor Are They?, 81 Listening Habits, 114 Important Tips on Using Barriers to Good Listening, 116 Communication Styles in the Physical Barriers, 116 Workplace, 88 Personal Barriers, 116 Becoming Flexible in Use of Gender Barriers, 117 Styles, 91 Age/Generational Barriers, 118 Communication Styles: Polishing Semantic Barriers, 121 YYYoouurr CCaarreeeerr Skills, 91 TTTeecchhnnoollooggyy BBaarrrriieerrss,, 112211 Polishing Your Career Skills: Listening Skills: Improvements What Is Your Communication Lead to Payoffs, 122 Style? Survey Short Form, 92 Understanding the Stages of Polishing Your Career Skills: Listening, 122 What Is Your Communication Improving YYYoouurr Listening—Key Style? Survey Long Form, 92 Points, 126 Collaborative Learning Payoffs of Effective Activities, 100 Listening, 127 Collaborative Learning UNIT II PERSONALIZING Activities, 128 COMMUNICATION IN THE WORKPLACE, 101 CHAPTER 5 NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION, 131 Analyze This Real-Life Case: An Engineer’s Experience with Communication and Listening Opening Thoughts, 132 102 ● Reflect and Respond 103 Nonverbal Communication: Definition, Culture, and CHAPTER 4 EFFECTIVE LISTENING, 105 Principles, 132 TTTeecchhnniiccaall Level, 133 Opening Thoughts, 106 Formal Level, 134 Effective Listening in the Informal Level, 134 Workplace, 106 Types of Nonverbal Polishing Your Career Skills: Communication and How Skilled a Listener Are Their Effects on Business You? 107 Communication, 135 Listening to Customers, 107

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