Common Goat Diseases/Ailments Janice Spears MFA Marketing Specialist 573-876-5473 [email protected] Dr. Tony Martin Parasites Internal (cid:132) Coccidia – young kids (diarrhea) (cid:132) Worms – all ages (cid:132) Control: Minimize exposure by rotating pastures and not grazing too hard Deworm regularly (at least 3 times per year) Rotate dewormers Approved products: Fenbendazole (SafeGuard) Morantel tartrate (Positive Pellet) Not Approved: Consult your Veterinarian Parasites External (cid:132) Lice, flies, ticks & Mosquitoes Control: Utilize appropriate permethrin based products Pour on endectocides are not approved nor proven to work. Clostridial Diseases Overeating (cid:132) From excessive starch/energy intake (cid:132) Tetanus (cid:132) From wound exposure to contaminated soil (cid:132) Control: Minimize contamination exposure Vaccinate: Kids – twice, 2-4 weeks apart after 3 weeks of age. Adults – single annual booster, prefer pre-kidding Foot Rot (Ouchy, Smelly, Chipped Hooves) Control: (cid:132) Minimize contamination exposure (cid:132) Trim feet regularly (some need it monthly) (cid:132) Mastitis Treat as with mastitis in cattle CAE (Caprine Arthritis and Encephalitis virus) It is most prevalent in dairy goats; less (cid:132) of a concern in non-dairy goats. Several types of disease: (cid:132) Progressive weakness in young stock (cid:132) Lack of milk production (cid:132) Swollen, painfull joints in adults (cid:132) Control: Know your own herd status Purchase only negative replacement animals Soremouth (contagious ecthyma virus) Primarily results in difficulty in nursing (cid:132) for infected kids Control: (cid:132) Vaccinate only if it is a herd problem (cid:132) Be aware that the virus can create lesions on human (cid:132) skin Paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease) Creates a chronic wasting syndrome (cid:132) Does not cause diarrhea like in cattle (cid:132) Control: (cid:132) Prevent fecal contamination of feeds and (cid:132) feeding equipment Pneumonia Goats are pretty resistant to respiratory (cid:132) disease Usually occurs as a secondary problem (cid:132) from parasitism, poor nutrition or other factor
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