110th Congress, 2d Session Document No. 14 Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 1867–2008 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON:2008 ‘‘No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time. Constitution of the United States—Article I, Section 9 ‘‘This power over the purse may, in fact, be regarded as the most complete and effectual weapon with which any constitution can arm the immediate representatives of the people, for obtaining a redress of every grievance, and for carrying into effect every just and salutary meas- ure.’’ James Madison, Federalist 58 ‘‘The legislative control of the purse is the central pillar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional temple of checks and balances and separation of powers rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall. It is . . . central to the fundamental liberty of the American peo- ple.’’ Senator Robert C. Byrd, Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee United States Senate Committee on Appropriations ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi, Ranking Chairman TED STEVENS, Alaska DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico TOM HARKIN, Iowa CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky HERB KOHL, Wisconsin RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama PATTY MURRAY, Washington JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California LARRY CRAIG, Idaho RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana WAYNE ALLARD, Colorado JACK REED, Rhode Island LAMAR ALEXANDER, Tennessee FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey BEN NELSON, Nebraska CHARLES KIEFFER, Staff Director BRUCE EVANS, Minority Staff Director BLAKE THOMPSON, Minority Deputy Staff Director V Subcommittee Membership, One Hundred Tenth Congress Senator Byrd, as chairman of the Committee, and Senator Cochran, as ranking minority member of the Committee, are ex officio members of all subcommit- tees of which they are not regular members. AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVEL- FINANCIAL SERVICES AND OPMENT, FOOD AND DRUG GENERAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION, AND RE- Senators Durbin,1 Murray, Landrieu, LATED AGENCIES Lautenberg, Nelson, Brownback,2 Senators Kohl,1 Harkin, Dorgan, Bond, Shelby, Allard. (5–4) Feinstein, Durbin, Johnson, Nelson, Reed, Bennett,2 Cochran, Specter, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND Bond, McConnell, Craig, Brownback. SECURITY (8–7) Senators Byrd,1 Inouye, Leahy, Mi- kulski, Kohl, Murray, Landrieu, Lau- COMMERCE, JUSTICE, SCIENCE, tenberg, Nelson, Cochran,2Gregg, Ste- AND RELATED AGENCIES vens, Specter, Domenici, Shelby, Craig, Senators Mikulski,1 Inouye, Leahy, Alexander. (9–8) Kohl, Harkin, Dorgan, Feinstein, Reed, Lautenberg, Shelby,2Gregg, Ste- DEPARTMENT OF THE INTE- vens, Domenici, McConnell, RIOR, ENVIRONMENT, AND Hutchison, Brownback, Alexander. (9– RELATED AGENCIES 8) Senators Feinstein,1 Byrd, Leahy, Dorgan, Mikulski, Kohl, Johnson, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Reed, Nelson, Allard,2 Craig, Stevens, Senators Inouye,1 Byrd, Leahy, Har- Cochran, Domenici, Bennett, Gregg, kin, Dorgan, Durbin, Feinstein, Mi- Alexander. (9–8) kulski, Kohl, Murray, Stevens,2 Coch- ran, Specter, Domenici, Bond, McCon- DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, nell, Shelby, Gregg, Hutchison. (10–9) HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, AND EDU- ENERGY AND WATER CATION, AND RELATED DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES Senators Dorgan,1 Byrd, Murray, Senators Harkin,1 Inouye, Kohl, Feinstein, Johnson, Landrieu, Inouye, Murray, Landrieu, Durbin, Reed, Lau- Reed, Lautenberg, Domenici,2 Coch- tenberg, Specter,2 Cochran, Gregg, ran, McConnell, Bennett, Craig, Bond, Craig, Hutchison, Stevens, Shelby. (8– Hutchison, Allard. (9–8) 7) 1Subcommittee chairman. 2Ranking minority member. VII LEGISLATIVE BRANCH STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED PROGRAMS Senators Landrieu,1 Durbin, Nelson, Alexander,2Allard. (3–2) Senators Leahy,1 Inouye, Harkin, Mikulski, Durbin, Johnson, Landrieu, Reed, Gregg,2 McConnell, Specter, MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND Bennett, Bond, Brownback, Alexander. VETERANS AFFAIRS, AND (8–7) RELATED AGENCIES Senators Johnson,1Inouye, Landrieu, TRANSPORTATION AND HOUS- Byrd, Murray, Reed, Nelson, ING AND URBAN DEVELOP- Hutchison,2 Craig, Brownback, Allard, MENT, AND RELATED McConnell, Bennett. (7–6) AGENCIES Senators Murray,1 Byrd, Mikulski, Kohl, Durbin, Dorgan, Leahy, Harkin, Feinstein, Johnson, Lautenberg, Bond,2 Shelby, Specter, Bennett, Hutchison, Brownback, Stevens, Domenici, Alex- ander, Allard. (11–10) VIII Contents Page Committee membership, One hundred tenth Congress ..................... V Subcommittee membership, One hundred tenth Congress ................ VII Introduction ....................................................................................... XI A History of the Senate Committee on Appropriations and the Ap- propriations Process in the Senate .................................................. 1 The Budget Cycle .............................................................................. 25 Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Appropriations ...................... 31 Biographies of Committee Chairmen ................................................. 33 Membership of the Committee: By Congress and Session ............................................................ 87 By Subcommittee Memberships ................................................. 131 By State and Term of Service ..................................................... 203 Alphabetical Listing of Members of the Committee .................. 213 The Committee Rooms ...................................................................... 221 Staff Directors to the Committee ....................................................... 225 Standing Rules of the Senate Relating to Appropriations .................. 227 IX S. Res. 438 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES, January 30, 2008. Resolved, That there be printed with illustrations as a Senate document a compilation of materials entitled ‘‘Committee on Ap- propriations, United States Senate, 1867–2008’’, and that there be printed one thousand five hundred additional copies of such docu- ment for the use of the Committee on Appropriations. Attest: NANCY ERICKSON, Secretary. X
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