107th Congress, 2d Session Document No. 13 Committee on Appropriations UNITED STATES SENATE 135th Anniversary 1867–2002 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON:2002 ‘‘The legislative control of the purse is the central pil- lar—the central pillar—upon which the constitutional temple of checks and balances and separation of powers rests, and if that pillar is shaken, the temple will fall. It is . . . central to the fundamental liberty of the Amer- ican people.’’ Senator Robert C. Byrd, Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee United States Senate Committee on Appropriations ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, TED STEVENS, Alaska, Ranking Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri TOM HARKIN, Iowa MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland CONRAD BURNS, Montana HARRY REID, Nevada RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama HERB KOHL, Wisconsin JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire PATTY MURRAY, Washington ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California LARRY CRAIG, Idaho RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota MIKE DEWINE, Ohio MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JACK REED, Rhode Island TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Staff Director CHARLES KIEFFER, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN J. CORTESE, Minority Staff Director V Subcommittee Membership, One Hundred Seventh Congress Senator Byrd, as chairman of the Committee, and Senator Stevens, as ranking minority member of the Committee, are ex officio members of all subcommit- tees of which they are not regular members. AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVEL- ENERGY AND WATER OPMENT, AND RELATED DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES Senators Reid,1 Byrd, Hollings, Senators Kohl,1 Harkin, Dorgan, Murray, Dorgan, Feinstein, Harkin, Feinstein, Durbin, Johnson, Murray, Domenici,2 Cochran, McConnell, Ben- Cochran,2 Specter, Bond, McConnell, nett, Burns, Craig. (7–6) Burns, Craig. (7–6) FOREIGN OPERATIONS COMMERCE, JUSTICE, STATE, Senators Leahy,1 Inouye, Harkin, AND THE JUDICIARY Mikulski, Durbin, Johnson, Landrieu, Reed, McConnell,2 Specter, Gregg, Senators Hollings,1 Inouye, Mikul- Shelby, Bennett, Campbell, Bond. (8– ski, Leahy, Kohl, Murray, Reed, 7) Gregg,2 Stevens, Domenici, McCon- nell, Hutchison, Campbell. (7–6) INTERIOR Senators Byrd,1 Leahy, Hollings, DEFENSE Reid, Dorgan, Feinstein, Murray, Senators Inouye,1 Hollings, Byrd, Inouye, Burns,2 Stevens, Cochran, Leahy, Harkin, Dorgan, Durbin, Reid, Domenici, Bennett, Gregg, Campbell. Feinstein, Kohl, Stevens,2 Cochran, (8–7) Specter, Domenici, Bond, McConnell, Shelby, Gregg, Hutchison. (10–9) LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, EDUCATION DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Senators Harkin,1 Hollings, Inouye, Reid, Kohl, Murray, Landrieu, Byrd, Senators Landrieu1, Durbin, Reed, Specter,2 Cochran, Gregg, Craig, DeWine,2Hutchison. (3–2) Hutchison, Stevens, DeWine. (8–7) 1Subcommittee chairman. 2Ranking minority member. VII LEGISLATIVE BRANCH TREASURY AND GENERAL GOVERNMENT Senators Durbin,1 Johnson, Reed, Bennett,2Stevens. (3–2) Senators Dorgan,1 Mikulski, Landrieu, Reed, Campbell,2 Shelby, MILITARY CONSTRUCTION DeWine. (4–3) Senators Feinstein,1 Inouye, John- VA-HUD-INDEPENDENT son, Landrieu, Reid, Hutchison,2 Burns, Craig, DeWine. (5–4) AGENCIES Senators Mikulski,1 Leahy, Harkin, TRANSPORTATION Byrd, Kohl, Johnson, Hollings, Bond,2 Burns, Shelby, Craig, Domenici, Senators Murray,1 Byrd, Mikulski, DeWine. (7–6) Reid, Kohl, Durbin, Leahy, Shelby,2 Specter, Bond, Bennett, Campbell, Hutchison. (7–6) VIII Contents Page Committee membership, One hundred seventh Congress .................. V Subcommittee membership, One hundred seventh Congress ............. VII Introduction ....................................................................................... XI A History of the Senate Committee on Appropriations and the Ap- propriations Process in the Senate .................................................. 1 The Budget Cycle .............................................................................. 25 Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Appropriations ...................... 31 Biographies of Committee Chairmen ................................................. 35 Membership of the Committee: By Congress and Session ............................................................ 85 By Subcommittee Memberships ................................................. 129 By State and Term of Service ..................................................... 197 Alphabetical Listing of Members of the Committee .................. 207 The Committee Rooms ...................................................................... 215 Staff Directors to the Committee ....................................................... 219 Standing Rules of the Senate Relating to Appropriations .................. 221 IX S. Res. 337 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES, October 9, 2002. Resolved, That there be printed with illustrations as a Senate document a compilation of materials entitled ‘‘Committee on Ap- propriations, United States Senate, 135th Anniversary, 1867– 2002’’, and that there be printed two thousand additional copies of such document for the use of the Committee on Appropriations. Attest: JERI THOMSON, Secretary. X
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