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Commentary on the Pastoral Epistles of Paul the Apostle PDF

251 Pages·1983·1.61 MB·English
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Preview Commentary on the Pastoral Epistles of Paul the Apostle

2 YRATNEMMOC on SELTS ILPAEROT SEAHPT OF PAUL THE APOSTLE by MAT S. RSUILENROC Founder, YTEICO SELBI BNAERE B Former Editor, THGILHCRAE SNAERE B Radio Teacher, EMI TELBI B Author, THINGS THAT DIFFER And Other Bible Studies Berean Bible Society N112 W17761 Mequon Road Germantown, WI 53022 Copyright, 1983 by Cornelius R. Stam Second Printing Printed in USA 3 NOITAICERPP ALUFETAR GNI Our heartfelt thanks go to many who have helped in the completion of this .emulov To my beloved wife, Rut h, who listened intently and made many wise comments as I read most of the manuscript aloud to her. To Pastor Richard Jordan, now President of naereB elbiB yteicoS , for his many penetrating suggestions. Also to Pastor Russell Miller, a faithful and belov ed co - worker with a keen insight into the Word, who likewise offered many helpful suggestions. To Brother Richard Hunt, for typing the entire commentary on our Linocomp - without financial remuneration. To our proofreaders - every one well qualified for the work: Dan Dobler, Martha Kaptan, Virginia Tremper - and others who helped in various ways to get the job done: Rose Ann Carli and Jodie Dokousian among them. Our sincere thanks too, to many dear friends who have written to share with us the light that God has given them on these epistles, or to put our views on certain passages to the test. While we have not adopted all of their suggestions, we have been helped by many of them and thank all these dear saints for what their suggestions have meant to us along the way. Finally, we thank God for those who have provided the funds for the publication of this book in these difficult times. 4 STNETNOC Preface 9 IntroduPtcahtsteito oo Enrp ails tles: 0 1 LaboTGuoorgWdeeirttshh e r Timothy: to Paul of Epistles the to Introduction 4 1 Timothy’s Background - Timothy and the Pastor ate - s ’yhtomiT Age - WriotTfii nmge TIFMIORTSHTY RIETPAHC – I Timothy 1:1 - 4 The Salutation: 0 2 Timothy’s God - neviG yrtsiniM - yM nwO noS - ehT ymotanAf o eht lacoL hcruhC - The Organization of the Local Church - s’ luaP nwO elpmaxE - The Condition of the Ephesian Church at that emiT - ys r’tyshit n otismaMuisTehpE - enirtc orDeh t oON I IRETPAHC – I Timothy 1:5 - 11 The Object of Paul’s Charge and the Purpose of the Law: 3 3 NTPfehaoeeurdC l h’Tasitr mogo et hy - waL eht fo esopruP ehT CHAPTER III – I Timothy 1:12 - 17 ehT ecnacifingiS fo eht noisrevnoC fo: luaS 7 3 ecarG gnidnuobA ot eht feihC fo srenniS - ehT ecnatropmI fo eht Conversion of Saul of Tarsus - The Lost Significance of Saul’s Conversion - The Chief of Sinners VRIETPAHC – I Timot 81 :y1h - 7:2 SounDdo ctrinaent dhS ea lvatiootnfh L eo st: 3 4 GoAWo adr favrSseh. i pwreck - A Ransom for All - eht rof reyarP Unsaved - Prayer for Our Rulers - Does God Love All Men? - di D Christ Die For All? - Mediator One - em ieT u nDdIeifits eT PAHC TER V – 8 :y2hto m iIT - 15 Grace in Practice: 1 5 Sexes the of Order Divine The - Sal vatCiihonin l dbearing 5 IRVETPAHC – I Timothy 3:1 - 16 :hcru hlCac oe LhnptiihsredaeL 8 5 The Office of Bishop - A G oodW ork - The Office of Deacon - ehT Mystery of Godli ness I IRVETPAHC - I Timothy 4:1 - 16 eghnTi ssoylaCD fnooit ae shfntoe:pesciaDrG 2 7 The Great Apostasy - Which Latter Times? - God’s Infinite Grace - s’naM esnopseR ot s’doG ecarG - senirtcoD fo snomeD - Celibacy and Fasting - ehT eulaV fo ssenildoG - s’doG evoLr of All - MedTiTUhthp eaiostnneeg s II IRVETPAHC – I Timothy 5:1 - 16 The Widow’s Pension: 2 9 A evitisneS melborP - Widows Indeed - A Dispensational melborP XRIETPAHC – I Timothy 5:17 - 25 Bishops and Prospective Bishops: 0 01 ElRdWehros uWleel l - lraenhotiotnaAsnnoespsseiLD CHAPTER X – 1 :y6hto m iIT - 21 Goadnt dhC eh ristiaLni fe: 6 01 doG dna namuH snoitaleR - doG dna naitsirhC spihsnoitaleR - Rank, Rights and Righteousness - The Words of Our Lord Jesus Christ - From Such Withdraw Th yself - ssenildoG h tiW tnemtnetnoC - Th Geo oFdi ght - ChaRTri hgceeh SECOND TIMOTHY :y hn too oitImtIicTudortnI 1 21 Paul’s Circumstances Radically Changed RIETPAHC – II Timothy 1:1 - 5 BeHliTositvP moeao dut lh y: 3 21 The Apostolic Greeting - nAopA stleB yt heW illo fG od - Dearly A Beloved Son - Paul and the Believer’s Conscience - e hT TimothySee to Desire Apostle’s 6 I IRETPAHC – II Timothy 1:6 - 21 ,rewoP ,evoL dna a dnuoS: dniM 8 21 Courage For the Conflict - Stir Up the Gift That Is In Thee - Cou rage For the Conflict - The Gospel Committed to Paul - woH Wahnedn ? - sgnir e sf n ’f orluesouShaFaTePR II IRETPAHC – II yhtomiT31:1 - 18 That Precious Deposit: 6 31 WhaITtsh iDse posit? - tnemegaruo cdennhEacatr aeH VRIETPAHC – II Timothy 2:1 - 15 St rong in Grace: 2 41 The Metaphors of Paul - eB gnortS - rehtaG nA ymrA - The Illustrations of Scripture - ehT dlO tnematseT sepyT - ruO s’droL Parables - s’luaP srohpateM - What God Expects of His People - The Steward - The Soldier - The Athlete - The Farmer - e hT namstfarC – Conclusion – redisnoC - rebm emeR CHAPTER V – y6h1 t:Io2ImiT - 26 Negatives: 8 51 What to Avoid - W ronglyD ividingt heW ordo fT ruth - the for Meet Master’s Use IRVETPAHC – II Timothy 3:1 - 17 Perilous Times: 3 61 The Course of This Age - The Results of Satan’s Sway - An Appalling Record of Human Depravity - Moral and Spiritual Issues - The Power of Godliness Exhibited in the Life of Paul - Continue Thou I IRVETPAHC – II Timothy 4:1 - 8 SCohLlaaersmgTtneh :e 6 71 Preach the Word - Pre ach the Word - Make Full Proof of Thy Ministry - EvangeliAsnt of Work the Do - htr of eAc!nnewHorC II IRVETPAHC – II Timothy 4:9 - 22 Farewell Requests: 6 81 The Apostle Almost Wholly Abandoned - A kaolC dna e moS ReaMdaitntge r - TFhienW aolr ds 7 TITUS IPnTaEtiuprtTliotuo’sdos stu lcet ion: 3 91 RIETPAHC – Titus 1:1 - 4 The Salutation: 4 91 ehT esimorP doG edaM ot flesmiH - ehT esimorP fo doG - A esimorP – To Himself? – The Promise - ehT noitaleveR fo e ht esimorP - The Common Faith I IRETPAHC – Titus 1: 5 - 16 Order to Be Established: 2 02 Elders To Be Ordained - ehT snoitacifilauQ roF sihT noitisoP - A Character Beyond Reproach - Well Trained Children - r ehtO Qualifications - evitageN - evitisoP - The Word of God and Our Responsibility Toward It - gnidloHF ast the Faithful Word - e hT Gainsayers II IRETPAHC – Titus 2:1 - 10 DoctSroiunBneed: c omTeh aTth ingsT he 3 12 Godly Behavior - But Thou - The Key to an Effective Pastorate - The Things Which Become Sound Doctrine - The Aged Men and Aged Women - The Young Women and Young Men - ’ sutiT PeRressopnoanls ibility - Exhort Servants VRIETPAHC – Titus 2:11 The Epiphany of Grace: 0 22 ehT tsetaerG noitaleveR fo llA emiT - The Dispensation of the Grace of God - The Revelation Lost Sight Of - The Extent of Paul’s M inistry - The Twelve and Their Commission - luaPd na His Commission - The Amazing Energy With Which Paul Proclaimed Grace - ehT eltsopA yleniviD derewopmE - ehT thgiL demmiD - Our Responsibility To Relight the Torch CHAPTER V – 2:1T2itus - 15 Disciplin Grabcye e:d 4 32 The Upward Look - egdelwonK toN hguonE - tahT desselB epoH – The Upward Look - ecarG dna eht enO ydoB - ehT erutpaR fo the Body - tnenim mI - WCihBtrehiLt sootWn Wegh y 8 IRVETPAHC – Titus 3:1 - 15 Authority:in Those to Subjection 3 42 Th e tsaL fo s’luaP lufhtiaF“ ”sgniyaS - gniredisnoC s’doGe carG to Us - Paul’s Closing Words to Titus - s’luaP lufhtiaF“ ”sgniyaS - Final Instructions - Two Christian Gentlemen - Generosity To Be Taught - laniFsgniteerG 9 ECAFERP Not long ago I wrote to a friend: "I have sailed the sea of Christian service for a long time now, and as my strength begins to wane I sometimes thin k I see land. But every time again the Lord seems to put His hand on my shoulder and say, 'Sail on for a little while longer, son. Soon enough you'll reach the harbor."' This has been particularly true where the writing of this commentary is concerned, for most of it was accomplished while I was beset with physical infirmity. But who knows how much the Lord will yet help us to accomplish? What was a wearying task, physically, however, was pure delight, spiritually. Having now completed commentaries on the Acts and four of Paul's epistles, I can truly say that the writing of this last, on Paul's three larotsaP,seltsipE has proved the most blessed experience of all. Frankly, I had not realized the extent to which these epistles abound with exciting dis pensational lessons, while at the same time providing so much encouragement to godly living. And now, as this book goes to press, it is our prayer that these studies, which have brought so much light and blessing to the writer's heart, may do the same for the reader. And may God in His grace help us all to use this light and blessing in our witness to others - for His glory. - MAT S. RSUILENROC Chicago, Illinois January 10, 1983 10 NOITCUDORTNI TOT HEP ASTORALE PISTLES "LABORERS TOGETHER WITH GOD" In order to gain the best possible understanding of the Pastoral Epistles, we will do well to consider first the personalities and characters of the pastors involved: Timothy and Titus. And since they were so different from each other we begin with the following question: What type of Christian personality, do you suppose, can God best use in His service? Your type? My type? The bold, outspoken type? The reserved, cautious type? The answer is: the type that most sincerely desires to be used of God, for the area of Christian service is so wide that there is need for many and varied personalities. Only we must ylerecnis erised to be used in whatever way He wishes to use us. When our Lord was on earth "He called unto Him His disciples; and of them He cho se twelve, whom also He named apostles" ( Luke 6:13 ). This is most instructive, for a disciple is a follower; an apostle is "one sent." A disciple ;snetsil an apostle speaks. A disciple learns ; an apostle teaches. Thus our Lord called His disciples to Hi dn am of them He chose twelve whom He appointed apostles. The declarations of the Old Testament prophets usually began with the words: "Thus saith the Lord," but at the beginning of the whole long line of the prophets there was a young lad, saying to the Lord: "Speak; for thy servant heareth " (I 01: 3.maS ). The lesson is clear. In Christian service there is no getting to the top in ten easy lessons. Those who aspire to reach the top in the shortest possible period of time may, like Diotrephes, merely "l ove to have the pre - eminence." To be truly used of the Lord, then, it is necessary to bear in mind that we must patiently listen before we can speak authoritatively; we must learn before we can teach; ew tsum follow erofeb ew nac eb ;tnes ew tsum ylbmuhs ay, "Speak, for Thy servant heareth" before we can confidently say, "Thus saith the Lord." Yet, even those who sincerely seek to learn and to have the Holy Spirit mold their lives do not all develop in the same way. Sometimes the Holy Spirit associates a lmost opposite personalities in the service of Christ. There could

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