THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH A NEW TRANSLATION VOLUME 104 THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH A NEW TRANSLATION EDITORIAL BOARD Thomas P. Halton The Catholic University of America Editorial Director Elizabeth Clark Robert D. Sider Duke University Dickinson College Joseph T. Lienhard Michael Slusser Fordham University Duquesne University Frank A. C. Mantello Cynthia White The Catholic University of America The University of Arizona Kathleen McVey Robin Darling Young Princeton Theological Seminary The Catholic University of America David J. McGonagle Director The Catholic University of America Press FORMER EDITORIAL DIRECTORS Ludwig Schopp, Roy J. Deferrari, Bernard M. Peebles, Hermigild Dressler, O.F.M. Joel Kalvesmaki Staff Editor ORIGEN COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS BOOKS 6–10 Translated by THOMAS P. SCHECK THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2002 THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standards for Information Science—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48—1984. library of congress cataloging-in-publication data Origen. [Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. Book 6–10. English] Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. Books 6–10/ Origen ; translated by Thomas P. Scheck. p. cm. — (The fathers of the church ; v. 104) Translated from Rufinus’ Latin translation of the original Greek. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and indexes. isbn 0-8132-0104-7(alk. paper) 1. Bible. N.T. Romans—Commentaries—Early works to 1800. I. Scheck, Thomas P., 1964– .. . II. Title. . III. Series. br60.f3 o676 2002 [bs2665] 270s—dc21 [227/.1077] 2001042436 CONTENTS Abbreviations vii Select Bibliography ix Prefatory Note on the Printed Editions xv commentary on the epistle to the romans Book 6 1 Book 7 60 Book 8 132 Book 9 191 Book 10 254 Epilogue of Rufinus 311 indices General Index 317 Index of Holy Scripture 328 Index of Origen’s Works 339 ABBREVIATIONS General ACW Ancient Christian Writers. New York: Newman Press, 1946– . AGLB Vetus Latina: Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel. Aus der Geschichte der Lateinischen Bibel. Freiburg: Herder, 1957. ANF Ante Nicene Fathers. 1890. Reprint, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Erdmanns, 1994. BAGD A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 5th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979. CCL Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina. Turnhout: Brepols, 1954– . ChH Church History. Chicago: American Society of Church History, 1932– . CWE Collected Works of Erasmus. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974– . DCB A Dictionary of Christian Biography. Ed. W. Smith and H. Wace. London: J. Murray, 1887. FC Fontes Christiani. Freiburg: Heider, 1991– . FOTC The Fathers of the Church. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1947– . GCS Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten drei Jahrhunderte. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1897–1949. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1953– . JThS Journal of Theological Studies. London, 1899– . LCC The Library of Christian Classics. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1953–66. LCL Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. London: W. Heinemann, 1899– . L&S A Latin Dictionary.Ed. C. T. Lewis and C. Short. 1879. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975. LXX Septuagint. MT Masoretic Text. vii viii ABBREVIATIONS NPNF A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church. 1890. Reprint, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Erdmanns, 1994. NRSV Bible: New Revised Standard Version. PG Patrologiae Cursus Completus: Series Graeca. Ed. J.-P. Migne. Paris, 1857–66. PL Patrologiae Cursus Completus: Series Latina. Ed. J.-P. Migne. Paris, 1878–90. SP Studia Patristica. SPCK Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. TDNT Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Ed G. Kittel. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1964–76. TS Theological Studies. Baltimore, 1940– . TU Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlicher Literatur. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1882–1949; Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1953– . VC Vigiliae Christianae. Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co., 1947– . Vulg. Latin Vulgate. ZThK Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche. Tübingen, 1891– . Works of Origen Comm in Cant Commentary on Song of Songs Comm in Jn Commentary on John Comm in Ps Books on the Psalms Orat De Oratione= Treatise on Prayer Aside from those noted above, abbreviations of patristic texts follow G. W. H. Lampe, ed. A Patristic Greek Lexicon. Oxford: Oxford Universi- ty Press, 1961. SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Texts and Translations Balthasar, H. Urs von, ed. Origen: Spirit and Fire. A Thematic Anthology of His Writings. Trans. Robert J. Daly. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1984; reprint 2001. Bray, G., trans. and ed. Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture. New Testament VI: Romans. Downers Grove, Ill.: Intervarsity, 1998. Origen. Philocalia. Trans. G. Lewis. Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1911. Origene. Commento alla Lettera ai Romani. Trans. F. Coccini. 2 vols. Casale Monferrato, 1985–86. Origenes. Commentarii in epistulam ad Romanos/Römerbriefkommentar. Ed. and trans. Theresia Heither. 5vols. FC 2(1–5). Freiburg im Breis- gau: Herder, 1990–96. ——. Der Römerbriefkommentar des Origenes: Kritische Ausgabe der Überset- zung Rufins. Buch 1–3. Ed. C. P. Hammond Bammel. AGLB16. Frei- burg im Breisgau: Herder, 1990. ——. Der Römerbriefkommentar des Origenes: Kritische Ausgabe der Überset- zung Rufins. Buch 4–6. Ed. C. P. Hammond Bammel. Zum Druck vorbereitet und gesetzt von H. J. Frede und H. Stanjek. AGLB 33. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder, 1997. ——. Der Römerbriefkommentar des Origenes: Kritische Ausgabe der Überset- zung Rufins. Buch 7–10. Ed. C. P. Hammond Bammel. Aus dem Nachlaß herausgegeben von H. J. Frede and H. Stanjek. AGLB34. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder, 1998. Ramsbotham, A. “Documents: The Commentary of Origen on the Epistle to the Romans.” JThS13(1912): 209–24, 357–68; JThS14 (1913): 10–22. Robinson, J. A., ed. The Philocalia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1893. Scherer, J., ed. Le Commentaire d’ Origène sur Rom. III.5–V.7, d’après les ex- traits du Papyrus n 88748du Musée du Caire et les fragments de la Philo- calie et du Vaticanus graecus 762. Essai de reconstitution du texte et de la pensée des tomes V et VI du ‘Commentaire sur l’Épître aux Romains.’ Bib- liothèque d’Étude 27. Cairo: Institut français d’Archéologie orien- tale, 1957. Tollinton, R. B., trans. Selections from the Commentaries and Homilies of Origen. London: SPCK, 1929. ix
Description: