COMING TO COLORADO Coming to COLOR ADO A Young Immigrant’s Journey to Become an American Flyer Wolfgang W. E. Samuel UNIVERSITY PRESS OF MISSISSIPPI / JACKSON www.upress.state.ms.us The University Press of Mississippi is a member of the Association of American University Presses. Photographs courtesy of Wolfgang W. E. Samuel Copyright © 2006 by Wolfgang W. E. Samuel All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First edition 2006 (cid:1) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Samuel, Wolfgang W. E. Coming to Colorado: a young immigrant’s journey to become an American flyer / Wolfgang W. E. Samuel. — 1st ed. p. cm. Continues: German boy. ISBN–13: 978–1–57806–902–6 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN–10: 1–57806–902–5 (cloth: alk. paper) 1. Samuel, Wolfgang W. E. 2. Colorado— Biography. 3. World War, 1939–1945—Refugees—Biography. 4. Air pilots, Military—United States—Biography. 5. United States. Air Force—Biography. I. Samuel, Wolfgang W. E. German boy. II. Title. CT275.S3175A3 2006 940.54’4943092—dc22 2006001990 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data available TO MY SON CHARLES IN MEMORY OF MY SON TOMMY TO ALL YOUNG PEOPLE WHO NURTURE A DREAM Contents Illustrations { ix } Preface { xiii } CHAPTER 1. The Way Things Were { 3 } CHAPTER 2. A Child Once More { 23 } CHAPTER 3. Leaving for America { 35 } CHAPTER 4. USNS George W. Goethals { 50 } CHAPTER 5. Coming to Colorado { 58 } CHAPTER 6. Emily Griffi th Opportunity School { 77 } CHAPTER 7. Hedwig Grapentin { 88 } CHAPTER 8. Settling In { 99 } CHAPTER 9. East High School { 108 } CHAPTER 10. A Distant Goal { 119 } CHAPTER 11. Ingrid’s Return { 131 } CHAPTER 12. High School Graduation { 140 } CHAPTER 13. A Taste of Failure { 155 } CHAPTER 14. On a Colorado Morning { 168 } CHAPTER 15. Lackland Air Force Base, Texas { 177 } CHAPTER 16. Flight 698 { 186 } CHAPTER 17. Carswell Air Force Base, Texas { 195 } CHAPTER 18. A Different World { 206 } CHAPTER 19. Camp Kilmer, New Jersey { 222 } CHAPTER 20. USNS Simon B. Buckner { 233 } CHAPTER 21. RAF Station Sculthorpe, England { 243 } CHAPTER 22. An Unlikely Wedding { 253 } CHAPTER 23. RMS Queen Mary { 265 } CHAPTER 24. Differences and Choices { 276 } CHAPTER 25. A Shattered Marriage { 285 } CHAPTER 26. Coming Home to Colorado { 300 } CHAPTER 27. Harlingen Air Force Base, Texas { 318 } CHAPTER 28. A Dream Come True { 328 } { viii } CONTENTS Illustrations CHAPTER 1 (PAGE 3): Eighth grade graduation picture, Fassberg, 1950 Germany, April . Wolfgang, top row, second from right; Arnim Krüger, his best friend, top row, second from left. 1949 CHAPTER 2 (PAGE 23): Wolfgang in standing in front of the 1946 1950 barracks he called home from to . He is wearing cast-off American and British uniform pieces. CHAPTER 3 (PAGE 35): Hedy and Leo in Frau Buck’s garden in 1950 Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany, in the spring of . CHAPTER 4 (PAGE 50): Leo, Hedy, and Wolfgang on board the USNS George W. Goethals, en route from Bremerhaven, Germany, to New 1951 York City in January . CHAPTER 5 (PAGE 58): The splendid Colorado scenery soon captured Wolfgang’s heart. He felt he fi nally found a home. 1951 52 CHAPTER 6 (PAGE 77): Wolfgang in the summer of at Jones Street, an air force housing development in Denver, Colorado. CHAPTER 7 (PAGE 88): A simple row house on the former von Arnim estate in Neuensund, Germany, was where Hedy was born and raised. CHAPTER 8 (PAGE 99): Wolfgang and mother Hedy on the stoop of their fi rst home in America, an air force housing development in Denver, Colorado. { ix }
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