Table Of Content

AtaGlance Cells 2 EpithelialTissue 76 ExocrineGlandularEpithelium 90 ConnectiveandSupportiveTissue 100 MuscularTissue 158 NerveTissue 180 BloodVessels,BloodandImmuneSystem 200 EndocrineGlands 254 DigestiveSystem 272 RespiratorySystem 340 UrinaryOrgans 352 MaleSexualOrgans 376 FemaleSexualOrgans 400 IntegumentarySystem,Skin 438 SomatosensoryReceptors 450 SensoryOrgans 458 CentralNervousSystem 490 Tables 502 Index 519 Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy 4thedition,revisedand enlarged WolfgangKuehnel,M.D. Professor InstituteofAnatomy UniversitätzuLuebeck Luebeck,Germany 745illustrations Thieme Stuttgart·NewYork Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-Publication ImportantNote:Medicineisanever-changing Dataisavailablefromthepublisher. scienceundergoingcontinualdevelopment.Re- search and clinical experience are continually 1stEnglishedition1965 expanding our knowledge, in particular our 2ndEnglishedition1981 knowledgeofpropertreatmentanddrugther- 3rdEnglishedition1992 apy.Insofarasthisbookmentionsanydosageor 1stGermanedition1950 application,readersmayrestassuredthatthe 2ndGermanedition1965 authors, editors, and publishers have made 3rdGermanedition1972 everyefforttoensurethatsuchreferencesarein 4thGermanedition1978 accordancewiththestateofknowledgeatthe 5thGermanedition1981 timeofproductionofthebook. 6thGermanedition1985 Nevertheless,thisdoesnotinvolve,imply,orex- 7thGermanedition1989 pressanyguaranteeorresponsibilityonthepart 8thGermanedition1992 ofthepublishersinrespectofanydosagein- 9thGermanedition1995 structionsandformsofapplicationsstatedinthe 10thGermanedition1999 book.Everyuserisrequestedtoexaminecare- 11thGermanedition2002 fullythemanufacturers’leafletsaccompanying eachdrugandtocheck,ifnecessaryinconsulta- 1stItalianedition1965 tionwithaphysicianorspecialist,wetherthe 2ndItalianedition1972 dosageschedulesmentionedthereinorthecon- 3rdItalianedition1983 traindicationsstatedbythemanufacturersdiffer 1stSpanishedition1965 fromthestatementsmadeinthepresentbook. 2ndSpanishedition1975 Suchexaminationisparticularlyimportantwith 3rdSpanishedition1982 drugsthatareeitherrarelyusedorhavebeen 4thSpanishedition1989 newly released on the market. Every dosage 5thSpanishedition1997 scheduleoreveryformofapplicationusedisen- 1stJapaneseedition1973 tirelyattheuser’sownriskandresponsibility. 2ndJapaneseedition1982 Theauthorsandpublishersrequesteveryuserto 1stGreekedition1986 reporttothepublishersanydiscrepanciesorin- accuraciesnoticed. 1stFrenchedition1991 2ndFrenchedition1997 1stPortugueseedition1991 1stHungarianedition1997 Thisbookisanauthorizedtranslationofthe 11thGermaneditionpublishedandcopy- righted2002byGeorgThiemeVerlag,Stutt- gart,Germany.TitleoftheGermanedition:Ta- schenatlasderZytologie,Histologieundmi- kroskopischenAnatomie. TranslatedbyUrsulaPeter-Czichi,PhD,Atlanta, Someoftheproductnames,patents,andregis- GA,USA. tereddesignsreferredtointhisbookareinfact registered trademarks or proprietary names ©1965,2003GeorgThiemeVerlag, eventhoughspecificreferencetothisfactisnot Rüdigerstraße14,D-70469Stuttgart,Germany alwaysmadeinthetext.Therefore,theappear- http://www.thieme.de anceofanamewithoutdesignationasproprie- ThiemeNewYork,333SeventhAvenue, taryisnottobeconstruedasarepresentationby NewYork,N.Y.10001,U.S.A. thepublisherthatitisinthepublicdomain. http://www.thieme.com Thisbook,includingallpartsthereof,islegally protectedbycopyright.Anyuse,exploitation,or Coverdesign:Cyclus,Stuttgart commercializationoutsidethenarrowlimitsset TypesettingbyGulde,Tübingen bycopyrightlegislation,withoutthepublisher’s consent,isillegalandliabletoprosecution.This PrintedinGermanybyAppl,Wemding appliesinparticulartophotostatreproduction, copying,mimeographingorduplicationofany ISBN3-13-562404-8 (GTV) kind,translating,preparationofmicrofilms,and ISBN1-58890-175-0 (TNY) 1 2 3 4 5 electronicdataprocessingandstorage. Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. Preface This new English edition has been completely revised and updated. The pocketatlasismeantasacompaniontolectures.Italsoservesasavaluable orientationtoolforcourseworkinmicroscopicanatomy.Morethaneverbe- fore,histologyplaysaveryimportantroleinmedicineandbiology.There- fore,theshortinstructivetextshavebeenupdatedsothattheyincorporate thelatestscientificfindings.Anunderstandingofmicromorphologicaltech- niques is a prerequisite for the study of biochemistry, physiology and the relativelyyoungdisciplineofmolecularcellbiology.Accordingly,cytology andhistologyrankhighinthecurriculum. Thispocketatlasdoesnotattempttoprovideacompletetheoreticalknowl- edgeofhistology,whichmaybeapproachedusingcomprehensiveworkson cytology, histology and microscopic anatomy. It rather conveys a basic understandingoftheelementsinhistologyandthemicroscopicanatomyof thehumanbody.Studentsofhistologywillvaluethispocketatlasasacourse companion book while using microscopic techniques. The atlas will help themtorecognizethecrucialelementsandstructuresinahistologicalimage andmakeiteasiertoarriveatthecorrectdiagnosis. Youwillfind16tablesintheappendix.Studentshavesuggestedthisaddi- tion.Withthehelpofthesetables,studentscantesttheirabilitytorecognize andinterprettherelevantstructuresinhistologicalimages. Theintuitivelayoutofthecurrenteditionmakesiteasytofindreferences. Manynewimageshavebeenadded. IamgratefultomycolleaguesoftheLübeckInstituteofAnatomyfortheirin- valuableassistanceincreatingthisnewedition.Thenamesofmycolleagues whograciouslyprovidedoriginalimagesarelistedintheappendix. Mysecretary,Mrs.RoswithaJönsson,wasanextraordinaryhelptome.She tookcareofthefinalcorrectionstothemanuscript.MythanksgotoMr.Al- brecht Hauff and Dr. Wolfgang Knüppe who supervised this edition with theircustomarycare.SpecialthanksalsogothetalentedteamattheGeorg ThiemeVerlag. Ihopethatthislatesteditionofthepocketatlaswillbeahelpfulguidefor students of medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, biology and related sciences.Iwishthatitmightopenyourwindowtothefascinatingworldof thesmalleststructuresoftheorganism. Lübeck,Springof2003 WolfgangKühnel Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. Contents Cells 2 VarietyofCellForms...2 CellNucleus...6 CellDivision,MitosisandCytokinesis...10 CytoplasmicOrganelles...14 CytoplasmicMatrixComponents...38 Microvilli...52 CellJunctions...72 Epithelium 76 ExocrineGlands 90 ConnectiveandSupportiveTissue 100 MesenchymalCellsandFibroblasts...100 CollagenFibers...114 EmbryonalConnectiveTissue—Mesenchyme...124 EmbryonalConnectiveTissue—GelatinousorMucousTissue...126 AdiposeTissue...126 LooseConnectiveTissue...130 DenseConnectiveTissue...132 Cartilage...140 HistopenesisofBone...146 MuscularTissue 158 SmoothMuscle—UrinaryBladder...158 Striated(Skeletal)Muscle...162 CardiacMuscle—Myocardium—LeftVentricle...172 NerveTissue 180 MultipolarNerveCells—SpinalCord...180 Neuroglia—Astrocytes...186 NerveFibers...188 BloodVessels,BloodandImmuneSystem 200 Arteries,VeinsandLymphaticVessels...200 BoneMarrowandBlood...226 Thymus...234 LymphNodes...238 Spleen...242 Tonsils...248 Gut-AssociatedLymphoidTissue...252 Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. EndocrineGlands 254 Hypophysis—PituitaryGland...254 PinealGland—EpiphysisCerebri...256 AdrenalGland...258 ThyroidGland...262 ParathyroidGland...266 PancreaticIsletsofLangerhans...268 DigestiveSystem 272 OralCavity,Lips,Tongue...272 SalivaryGlands...278 ToothDevelopmentandTeeth...284 Esophagus...292 Esophagus—Cardia—EsophagogastricJunction...294 SmallIntestine...300 LargeIntestine...310 EntericNervousSystem...314 Liver...318 Gallbladder...330 Pancreas...332 GreaterOmentum...338 RespiratorySystem 340 Nose...340 Larynx...342 Trachea...344 Lung...346 UrinaryOrgans 352 Kidney...352 UreterandUrinaryBladder...372 MaleReproductiveOrgans 376 Testis...376 LeydigCells...384 Epididymis...388 Ductusdeferens...392 SpermaticCord,Penis...394 SeminalVesiclesandProstateGland...396 FemaleReproductiveOrgans 400 Ovary—PrimordialFollicle...400 Ovary—PrimaryFollicle—SecondaryFollicle—GraafianFollicle...400 Oocyte...412 Uterus...416 Vagina...428 Placenta...430 NonlactatingMammaryGland...434 Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license. IntegumentarySystem,Skin 438 ThickSkin...438 ThinSkin...442 HairsandNails...444 EccrineSweatGlands—GlandulaeSudoriferaeEccrinae...446 ApocrineSweatGlands—GlandulaeSudoriferaeApocrinae—ScentGlands...448 SomatosensoryReceptors 450 SensoryOrgans 458 Eye...458 Ear...482 EustachianTube—AuditoryTube...486 TasteBuds...486 CentralNervousSystem 490 SpinalCord—SpinalMedulla...490 SpinalGanglion...492 CerebralCortex...494 CerebellarCortex...498 Tables 502 Table1 Frequentlyusedhistologicalstains...502 Table2 Surfaceepithelia:classification...502 Table3 Salivaryglands:attributesofserousandmucousaciniinlightmicroscopy...503 Table4 Seromucous(mixed)salivaryglandsandlacrimalgland...504 Table5 Connectivetissuefibers:morphologicalattributes...505 Table6 Biological“fibers”:nomenclature...506 Table7 Exocrineglands:principlesofclassification...507 Table8 Muscletissue:distinctivemorphologicalfeatures...508 Table9 Stomach:differentialdiagnosisofthevarioussegmentsofthestomach....508 Table10 Intestines:differentialdiagnosisofthesegments...509 Table11 Kidney:tubulesandtheirlightmicroscopiccharacteristics...510 Table12 Tracheaandbronchialtree:morphologicalcharacteristics...511 Table13 Lymphaticorgans:distinctivemorphologicalfeatures...512 Table14 Holloworgans:differentialdiagnosis...513 Table15 Alveolarglandsand“gland-like”organs:differentialdiagnosis...514 Table16 Skinareas:differentialdiagnosis...516 Index 519 Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.