Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy

544 Pages·2005·24.65 MB·English

AtaGlance
Cells 2
EpithelialTissue 76
ExocrineGlandularEpithelium 90
ConnectiveandSupportiveTissue 100
MuscularTissue 158
NerveTissue 180
BloodVessels,BloodandImmuneSystem 200
EndocrineGlands 254
DigestiveSystem 272
RespiratorySystem 340
UrinaryOrgans 352
MaleSexualOrgans 376
FemaleSexualOrgans 400
IntegumentarySystem,Skin 438
SomatosensoryReceptors 450
SensoryOrgans 458
CentralNervousSystem 490
Tables 502
Index 519
Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
Color Atlas of
Cytology,
Histology, and
Microscopic
Anatomy
4thedition,revisedand
enlarged
WolfgangKuehnel,M.D.
Professor
InstituteofAnatomy
UniversitätzuLuebeck
Luebeck,Germany
745illustrations
Thieme
Stuttgart·NewYork
Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-Publication ImportantNote:Medicineisanever-changing
Dataisavailablefromthepublisher. scienceundergoingcontinualdevelopment.Re-
search and clinical experience are continually
1stEnglishedition1965 expanding our knowledge, in particular our
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3rdEnglishedition1992 apy.Insofarasthisbookmentionsanydosageor
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2ndGermanedition1965 authors, editors, and publishers have made
3rdGermanedition1972 everyefforttoensurethatsuchreferencesarein
4thGermanedition1978 accordancewiththestateofknowledgeatthe
5thGermanedition1981 timeofproductionofthebook.
6thGermanedition1985 Nevertheless,thisdoesnotinvolve,imply,orex-
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eachdrugandtocheck,ifnecessaryinconsulta-
1stItalianedition1965
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Thisbookisanauthorizedtranslationofthe
11thGermaneditionpublishedandcopy-
righted2002byGeorgThiemeVerlag,Stutt-
gart,Germany.TitleoftheGermanedition:Ta-
schenatlasderZytologie,Histologieundmi-
kroskopischenAnatomie.
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Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
Preface
This new English edition has been completely revised and updated. The
pocketatlasismeantasacompaniontolectures.Italsoservesasavaluable
orientationtoolforcourseworkinmicroscopicanatomy.Morethaneverbe-
fore,histologyplaysaveryimportantroleinmedicineandbiology.There-
fore,theshortinstructivetextshavebeenupdatedsothattheyincorporate
thelatestscientificfindings.Anunderstandingofmicromorphologicaltech-
niques is a prerequisite for the study of biochemistry, physiology and the
relativelyyoungdisciplineofmolecularcellbiology.Accordingly,cytology
andhistologyrankhighinthecurriculum.
Thispocketatlasdoesnotattempttoprovideacompletetheoreticalknowl-
edgeofhistology,whichmaybeapproachedusingcomprehensiveworkson
cytology, histology and microscopic anatomy. It rather conveys a basic
understandingoftheelementsinhistologyandthemicroscopicanatomyof
thehumanbody.Studentsofhistologywillvaluethispocketatlasasacourse
companion book while using microscopic techniques. The atlas will help
themtorecognizethecrucialelementsandstructuresinahistologicalimage
andmakeiteasiertoarriveatthecorrectdiagnosis.
Youwillfind16tablesintheappendix.Studentshavesuggestedthisaddi-
tion.Withthehelpofthesetables,studentscantesttheirabilitytorecognize
andinterprettherelevantstructuresinhistologicalimages.
Theintuitivelayoutofthecurrenteditionmakesiteasytofindreferences.
Manynewimageshavebeenadded.
IamgratefultomycolleaguesoftheLübeckInstituteofAnatomyfortheirin-
valuableassistanceincreatingthisnewedition.Thenamesofmycolleagues
whograciouslyprovidedoriginalimagesarelistedintheappendix.
Mysecretary,Mrs.RoswithaJönsson,wasanextraordinaryhelptome.She
tookcareofthefinalcorrectionstothemanuscript.MythanksgotoMr.Al-
brecht Hauff and Dr. Wolfgang Knüppe who supervised this edition with
theircustomarycare.SpecialthanksalsogothetalentedteamattheGeorg
ThiemeVerlag.
Ihopethatthislatesteditionofthepocketatlaswillbeahelpfulguidefor
students of medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, biology and related
sciences.Iwishthatitmightopenyourwindowtothefascinatingworldof
thesmalleststructuresoftheorganism.
Lübeck,Springof2003 WolfgangKühnel
Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
Contents
Cells 2
VarietyofCellForms...2
CellNucleus...6
CellDivision,MitosisandCytokinesis...10
CytoplasmicOrganelles...14
CytoplasmicMatrixComponents...38
Microvilli...52
CellJunctions...72
Epithelium 76
ExocrineGlands 90
ConnectiveandSupportiveTissue 100
MesenchymalCellsandFibroblasts...100
CollagenFibers...114
EmbryonalConnectiveTissue—Mesenchyme...124
EmbryonalConnectiveTissue—GelatinousorMucousTissue...126
AdiposeTissue...126
LooseConnectiveTissue...130
DenseConnectiveTissue...132
Cartilage...140
HistopenesisofBone...146
MuscularTissue 158
SmoothMuscle—UrinaryBladder...158
Striated(Skeletal)Muscle...162
CardiacMuscle—Myocardium—LeftVentricle...172
NerveTissue 180
MultipolarNerveCells—SpinalCord...180
Neuroglia—Astrocytes...186
NerveFibers...188
BloodVessels,BloodandImmuneSystem 200
Arteries,VeinsandLymphaticVessels...200
BoneMarrowandBlood...226
Thymus...234
LymphNodes...238
Spleen...242
Tonsils...248
Gut-AssociatedLymphoidTissue...252
Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
EndocrineGlands 254
Hypophysis—PituitaryGland...254
PinealGland—EpiphysisCerebri...256
AdrenalGland...258
ThyroidGland...262
ParathyroidGland...266
PancreaticIsletsofLangerhans...268
DigestiveSystem 272
OralCavity,Lips,Tongue...272
SalivaryGlands...278
ToothDevelopmentandTeeth...284
Esophagus...292
Esophagus—Cardia—EsophagogastricJunction...294
SmallIntestine...300
LargeIntestine...310
EntericNervousSystem...314
Liver...318
Gallbladder...330
Pancreas...332
GreaterOmentum...338
RespiratorySystem 340
Nose...340
Larynx...342
Trachea...344
Lung...346
UrinaryOrgans 352
Kidney...352
UreterandUrinaryBladder...372
MaleReproductiveOrgans 376
Testis...376
LeydigCells...384
Epididymis...388
Ductusdeferens...392
SpermaticCord,Penis...394
SeminalVesiclesandProstateGland...396
FemaleReproductiveOrgans 400
Ovary—PrimordialFollicle...400
Ovary—PrimaryFollicle—SecondaryFollicle—GraafianFollicle...400
Oocyte...412
Uterus...416
Vagina...428
Placenta...430
NonlactatingMammaryGland...434
Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
IntegumentarySystem,Skin 438
ThickSkin...438
ThinSkin...442
HairsandNails...444
EccrineSweatGlands—GlandulaeSudoriferaeEccrinae...446
ApocrineSweatGlands—GlandulaeSudoriferaeApocrinae—ScentGlands...448
SomatosensoryReceptors 450
SensoryOrgans 458
Eye...458
Ear...482
EustachianTube—AuditoryTube...486
TasteBuds...486
CentralNervousSystem 490
SpinalCord—SpinalMedulla...490
SpinalGanglion...492
CerebralCortex...494
CerebellarCortex...498
Tables 502
Table1 Frequentlyusedhistologicalstains...502
Table2 Surfaceepithelia:classification...502
Table3 Salivaryglands:attributesofserousandmucousaciniinlightmicroscopy...503
Table4 Seromucous(mixed)salivaryglandsandlacrimalgland...504
Table5 Connectivetissuefibers:morphologicalattributes...505
Table6 Biological“fibers”:nomenclature...506
Table7 Exocrineglands:principlesofclassification...507
Table8 Muscletissue:distinctivemorphologicalfeatures...508
Table9 Stomach:differentialdiagnosisofthevarioussegmentsofthestomach....508
Table10 Intestines:differentialdiagnosisofthesegments...509
Table11 Kidney:tubulesandtheirlightmicroscopiccharacteristics...510
Table12 Tracheaandbronchialtree:morphologicalcharacteristics...511
Table13 Lymphaticorgans:distinctivemorphologicalfeatures...512
Table14 Holloworgans:differentialdiagnosis...513
Table15 Alveolarglandsand“gland-like”organs:differentialdiagnosis...514
Table16 Skinareas:differentialdiagnosis...516
Index 519
Kuehnel, Color Atlas of Cytology, Histology, and Microscopic Anatomy © 2003 Thieme
All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.