COLONIZING PARADISE ATLANTIC CROSSINGS Rafe Blaufarb, Series Editor COLONIZING PARADISE L e andscape and mpire B W i in the ritish est ndies JEFFERSON DILLMAN THE UNIVERSITY OF ALA BAMA PRESS Tuscaloosa The University of Ala bama Press Tuscaloosa, Ala bama 35487- 0380 uapress.ua.edu Copyright © 2015 by the University of Ala bama Press All rights reserved. Inquiries about reproducing material from this work should be addressed to the University of Ala bama Press. Typeface: Granjon and Scala Manufactured in the United States of America Cover illustration: James Hakewill, St. Thomas in the Vale (Jamaica, 1825) Cover design: Michele Myatt Quinn ∞ The paper on which this book is printed meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48- 1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dillman, Jefferson, 1969– Colonizing paradise : landscape and empire in the British West Indies / Jefferson Dillman. pages cm. — (Atlantic crossings) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8173-1858-1 (hardback : alkaline paper) — ISBN 978-0-8173-8804-1 (ebook) 1. West Indies, British—Colonization—Social aspects. 2. West Indies, British—Foreign public opinion, British. 3. Landscapes—Social aspects—West Indies, British—History. 4. Landscapes—Political aspects—West Indies, British—History. 5. Landscapes—West Indies, British—Psychological aspects—History. 6. British—West Indies, British—Attitudes—History. 7. Imperialism—Social aspects—West Indies, British—History. 8. West Indies, British—Relations—Great Britain. 9. Great Britain— Relations—West Indies, British. 10. Public opinion—Great Britain—History. I. Title. F1621.D55 2015 327.410729—dc23 2014040797 Contents List of Figures vii Introduction 1 1. The Discovered Landscape: Iberians in the New World 11 2. The Colonial Paradise: English Encounters with the New World 38 3. The Lawless Landscape: Early English Colonial Experiences 67 4. The Recovered Landscape: Cataloging and Ordering the British West Indies 106 5. The Rural Landscape: The Pastoral, Picturesque, and Tropi cal 137 The Tropics: An Epilogue 174 Notes 187 Bibliography 225 Index 245 Figures 1. James Moxon, A New Mapp of Jamaica, According to the Last Survey (Lon don, 1677) 92 2. Edward Slaney, Tabula Iamaicae Insulae (Lon don, 1678) 93 3. Inset of Slaney’s map, showing the privateer quarters and a location labeled “Banditi” (Lon don, 1678) 94 4. Lansdowne Guilding, View of the Botanic Garden St. Vincent (1824) 125 5. Lansdowne Guilding, Botanic Garden from the Bottom of the Central Walk (St. Vincent, 1824) 126 6. Lansdowne Guilding, House of the Superintendant (St. Vincent, 1824) 126 7. Agostino Brunias, A Negroe’s Dance, Dominica (1779) 156 8. Agostino Brunias, The Linen Market, Santo Domingo (ca. 1775) 157 9. George Robertson, View of Roaring River Estate (Jamaica, 1778) 167 10. James Hakewill, St. Thomas in the Vale (Jamaica, 1825) 180 COLONIZING PARADISE
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