i. a- e ee ee ee ay ee ee Ais -_ “ he. bh eg iMepseS e COLONIALISM A Theoretical Overview s a u j n u C s m a u y a j y qs 8aay ou fu r u S : y sa s, pe _ sosi sa AoneA,so psAs3oap)As ssaoyp sanyogAyAsou A1oys B n as sd uows9¢ auo O yg youasy uoiBjog s O4 y Y ] S e (7)E SF eFeE ReS )T K fe a COLONIALISM A Theoretical Overview Jiirgen Osterhammel Translated from German by Shelley L. Frisch With a new foreword by Robert L. Tignor NN Markus Wiener Publishers W/ Princeton THE TRANSLATION OF THIS BOOK INTO ENGLISH WAS SUPPORTED BY A GRANT FROM INTERNATIONES, BONN. SECOND MARKUS WIENER PUBLISHERS EDITION, 2005 COPYRIGHT © 2005 By ROBERT L. TIGNOR FOR THE FOREWORD. COPYRIGHT © 2005 By JiiRGEN OSTERHAMMEL FOR THE EXPANDED AND UPDATED RECOMMENDED READINGS. COPYRIGHT © 1997 By MARKUS WIENER PUBLISHERS FOR THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION. COPYRIGHT © 1995 BY VERLAG C.H. BECK, MUNICH FOR THE GERMAN EDITION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NO PART OF THIS BOOK MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, ELECTRONIC OR MECHANICAL, INCLUDING PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, OR BY ANY INFORMATION STORAGE OR RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNERS. FOR INFORMATION WRITE TO: MARKUS WIENER PUBLISHERS 231 NASSAU STREET, PRINCETON, NJ 08542 BOOK DESIGN BY CHERYL MIRKIN THIS BOOK HAS BEEN COMPOSED IN TIMES ROMAN BY CMF GraPHic DESIGN LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA OSTERHAMMEL, JURGEN. [KOLONIALISMUS. ENGLISH] COLONIALISM: A THEORETICAL OVERVIEW / BY JURGEN OSTERHAMMEL; TRANSLATED FROM GERMAN BY SHELLEY L. FRISCH; WITH A NEW FOREWORD BY ROBERT L. TIGNOR 2ND MARKUS WIENER PUBLISHERS ED. ; ISBN 1-55876-339-2 (ALK. PAPER) ISBN 1-55876-340-6 (PBK. : ALK. PAPER) 1. COLONIES. 2. CoLoNiES—History. I. TITLE. JV51.08713 2004 325’.3—pc22 2004059632 MARKUS WIENER PUBLISHERS BOOKS ARE PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ON ACID-FREE PAPER, AND MEET THE GUIDELINES FOR PERMANENCE AND DURABILITY OF THE COMMITTEE ON PRODUCTION GUIDELINES FOR Book LONGEVITY OF THE COUNCIL ON LIBRARY RESOURCES. Table of Contents Foreword to the Second Edition by Robert L. Tignor ..............00005 I. “Colonization” and “Colonies” ..................0.cc0eeeee EOtmS/OL Expansion HIStOLy: |... «,2 0 « «0 Hagedenensa .teen ie, Colonies:7AcClassitiGatiOn sy coe rchecchils co ec le eee oane Sueur els II. “Colonialism” and “Colonial Empires” ..................... COGASAI SINT AT Dc AMON oo aise Sse. eas a cdehre ok as, minus Macha Soe Colonial Empires and “Informal Empire” ............5...... BENG RAN SRINI se pee on Saas kL aise, wr'ah'y elsess inew) fp Wel ogee IS em EN HT Epocks ot C OlGmialisnns a2 2 .cis ore h e iaeh aa v ccie SS Gomyel edg allea pel on Problems of a History of Colonialism. ... ...)...;.o.e0 /ece5e. Creation of New Colonies: A Periodization ...............-. IV. Conquest and Resistance ....................... ST PerO URES O . Frontier Violence and Military Invasions ................... DeteatsranGdeResistanGe ges aie ase aie sia ats aes Beasley a tains aioe See aeeeperetes Wes EG AT OLOMIAL SEALE eta. © docoie is) up wie! esarn ate Sys, eal wel mea w aEa ea ,6 POCINS Of O1Ale AUG GIOVCRDMICNL (fio. Wie ves sues no ng ee soe wow a alos Tasks and Administration of the Colonial State............... The Bureaucratic Intervention State, 2... 66.2. cee ce eee ees Indieenous Collaporatont ny cm aie ae< iu's oes:s obs aug ews ace Ree MEEILOMA UA GINUNSISAION 655. 4)ic ees oa paced sae) 6 dup ea elo mbes Abi VI. Colonial Economic Forms .......0..00.: c.ec.e e.ee. ee.e e ee Impenaliand Colonial Economic Politics... 02:0 i. ce oc eke ees FRED MRECLE Cima UIs orG t viste sh iaa lyS ofie alle a Gasinn: oe UL Ae soe SAANS E ye OIC MONI ert Dye ls tn dea n WE lsin ise ne ANGhie uy x lari ae weg Ethnocultural Demarcation in the Old World ................ 84 Colonial Cities and Plural Sécicties 7 > (2 Se. 88 VIII. Colonialism and Indigenous Culture ....................... 93 Religion’ .....25. weyers eee a ee rea 97 Education 257 467 Seen ee oeee e e ee 100 IX. Colonialist Ideology oc: cee oe ee Ba oe. 105 X.. Decolonization. 20 WO eke eee 113 Notes 5.5) CSG ek oe 121 Recommended Readings sic lsu Ae vote ahoen cs eee eee 137