Collected Papers III: Studies in Phenomenological Philosophy PDF
Preview Collected Papers III: Studies in Phenomenological Philosophy
Collected Papers III PHAENOMENOLOGICA COLLECTION PUBLIEE SOUS LE PATRONAGE DES CENTRES D' ARCHIVES-HUSSERL 22 ALFRED SCHUTZ Collected Papers III Comite de rMaction de la collection: President: H. L. Van Breda (Louvain); Membres: M. Farber (Buffalo), E. Fink (Fribourg en Brisgau), J. Hyppolite (Paris)t L. Landgrebe (Cologne), M. Merleau-Ponty (Paris)t, P. Ricreur (Paris), K. H. Volkmann-Schluck (Cologne), J. Wahl (Paris); Secretaire: J. Taminiaux (Louvain). ALFRED SCHUTZ Collected Papers III Studies in Phenomenological Philosophy EDITED BY 1. SCHUTZ WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY ARON GURWITSCH • MARTINUS NI]HOFF / THE HAGUE Photomechanical reprint. I970 ISBN 978-94-015-2220-5 ISBN 978-94-015-3456-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-015-3456-7 !C I970 by Martinus Nijhott, The Hague, Netherlands. All rights reserved, including the right to translate or to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1970 CONTENTS Editor's Note VII Preface IK Introduction by ARON GURWITSCH XI WILLIAM JAMES'S CONCEPT OF THE STREAM OF THOUGHT I PHENOMENOLOGICALLY INTERPRETED EDMUND HUSSERL'S IDEAS, VOLUME II 15 PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES (IDEAS, VOLUME III BY EDMUND HUSSERL) 40 THE PROBLEM OF TRANSCENDENTAL INTERSUBJECTIVITY IN HUSSERL 51 DISCUSSION BY EUGEN FINK AND RESPONSE BY THE AUTHOR TO FINK AND OTHER CRITICS 84 TYPE AND EIDOS IN HUSSERL'S LATE PHILOSOPHY 92 I. The Preacquaintedness of the World and its Objects; Inner and Outer Horizon 93 II. Empirical Types and Universals 99 III. Constitution of Universal Objectivities in the Pre- dicative Sphere IOI IV. The Enlargement of the Notion of Typicality in Hus- serl's "Kl'isis" I04 V. Type and Eidos I07 VI. Some Critical Remarks 110 VI CONTENTS SOME STRUCTURES OF THE LIFE-WORLD II6 MAX SCHELER'S PHILOSOPHY 133 MAX SCHELER'S EPISTEMOLOGY AND ETHICS 145 Table of Contents of Volumes I, II and III 179 Index 188 EDITOR'S NOTE The COLLECTED PAPERS contained in this third and final volume: STUDIES IN PHENOMENOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY were originally' published between the years 1953-1958 with the exception of the paper: "William james's Concept of the Stream of Thought Phenomenologically Interpreted," which was published in 1941. , I wish to express my deep indebtedness and my warm thanks to H. L. Van Breda, Rudolf Bohm, Arvid Brodersen, Dorion Cairns, Arthur Goddard, Aron Gurwitsch, Robert Jordan, Frederick Kersten, Thomas Luckmann, Maurice and Lois Natanson and Jacques Taminiaux who all have helped in the preparation of the three volumes of the COLLECTED PAPERS and without whose invaluable assistance and cooperation this task never could have been accomplished. The papers were originally published in the following form: "William James's Concept of the Stream of Thought Phenome nologically Interpreted," PhilosoPhy and Phenomenological Research (hereafter referred to as PPR). Vol. I, June 1941; "Edmund Hussed's Ideas, Volume II," PPR, Vol. XIII, March 1953; "Phenomenology and the Foundations of the Social Sciences (Ideas, Volume III by Edmund Hussed)," PPR, Vol. XIII, June 1953; "The Problem of Transcendental Intersub jectivity in Hussed" was published in German as "Das Problem der transzendentalen Intersubjektivitiit bei Hussed," Philoso phische Rundschau, Vol. V, 1957 (note: The discussion by Eugen Fink and the reply by Alfred Schutz are not included in the German paper; however, there is also a French translation, by Maurice de Gandillac, which does include that discussion as well as the comments of other discussants: "Le Probleme de l'inter- VIII EDITOR'S NOTE subjectivite transcendent ale chez Hussed," in Husserl (Cahiers de Royaumont, Philosophie No. III), Paris: Les Editions de Minuit, I959); "Type and Eidos in Hussed's Late Philosophy," PPR, Vol. XX, December I959; "Max Scheler's Philosophy," in Les Philosophes cetelnes, edited by Maurice Medeau-Ponty, Paris: Lucien Mazenod, I956 (in French translation); "Max Scheler on Epistemology and Ethics," Review 01 Metaphysics, Vol. XI, December I957 and March I958 (note: Section D on "Scheler's Criticism of Kant's Philosophy," which was origi nally intended to be part of the essay, has been added); "Some Structures of the Life-World," translated from the German by Aron Gurwitsch, appears in print for the first time; Professor Gurwitsch's Introduction first appeared under the title "The Common-Sense World as Social Reality - A Discourse on Alfred Schutz," Social Research, Vol. XXIX, Spring I962. Grateful acknowledgment is made to the publishers and editors of these journals and books for permission to republish these papers. I wish to add a special word of thanks to Lester Embree for preparing the Index and to Mr. G. H. Priem of Martinus Nijhoff for his help and cooperation. lIse Schutz PREFACE Alfred Schutz devoted his life to a clarification of the foun dations of the social sciences. His first formulation of the perti nent problems is contained in DER SINNHAFTE AUFBAu DER SOZIALEN WELT, EINE EINLEITUNG IN DIE VERSTEHENDE SOZIOLOGIE, now available in a second unrevised German edition with an English translation in preparation. Since I932, the date of this work, Alfred Schutz pursued painstaking and detailed investigations of issues which arose in connection with his early endeavors. These investigations were originally published as a series of essays and monographs over a period of about twenty years and are now assembled in the COLLECTED PAPERS of which this is the third and final volume. They form a unitary whole insofar as a common core of problems and theoretical ideas is presented from varying perspectives. Together DER SINNHAFTE AUFBAu DER SOZIALEN WELT and the three volumes of COL LECTED PAPERS set forth a comprehensive and consistent theory of the world of everyday life as the reality with which the social sciences are essentially concerned. Alfred Schutz was preparing a systematic presentation of his theory and of the results of his investigations into the struc tures of the world of everyday life when death overtook him. The manuscript containing the final statement of his philosophical and sociological thinking was not completely ready for publi cation at the time of his death. It is now being brought into book form by Professor Thomas Luckmann, one of his former students. The book will first be published in German under the title: DIE STRUKTUREN DER LEBENSWELT. A translation into English is planned. Alfred Schutz's philosophical and sociological work is being x PREFACE continued by his colleagues and students. His influence is growing steadily. At no time during his life was his work as well known and as widely discussed as it is at present. The consistency of his thought becomes more apparent with each publication of his writings. The reader will find in DIE STRUKTUREN DER LEBENS WELT the unified presentation of Alfred Schutz's theory of the world of everyday life. Aron Gurwitsch
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