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Collaboration and Technology: 21st International Conference, CRIWG 2015, Yerevan, Armenia, September 22-25, 2015, Proceedings PDF

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Nelson Baloian Yervant Zorian Perouz Taslakian Samvel Shoukouryan (Eds.) 4 Collaboration 3 3 9 S and Technology C N L 21st International Conference, CRIWG 2015 Yerevan, Armenia, September 22–25, 2015 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 9334 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7409 Nelson Baloian Yervant Zorian (cid:129) Perouz Taslakian Samvel Shoukouryan (Eds.) (cid:129) Collaboration and Technology 21st International Conference, CRIWG 2015 – Yerevan, Armenia, September 22 25, 2015 Proceedings 123 Editors NelsonBaloian Perouz Taslakian DCC, UniversidaddeChile American University of Armenia Santiago Yerevan Chile Armenia Yervant Zorian Samvel Shoukouryan SYNOPSIS Yerevan State University SantaClara Yerevan USA Armenia ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Computer Science ISBN 978-3-319-22746-7 ISBN978-3-319-22747-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-22747-4 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015945611 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplications,incl.Internet/Web,andHCI SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerInternationalPublishingAGSwitzerlandispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia (www.springer.com) Preface This volume contains the papers presented at the 21st International Conference on CollaborationTechnologies,CRIWG2015.TheconferencewasheldduringSeptember 22–25, 2015, in Yerevan, Armenia. The conference is supported and governed by the CollaborativeResearchInternationalWorkingGroup(CRIWG),anopencommunityof collaboration technology researchers. Since 1995, conferences supported by CRIWG have focused on collaboration technology design, development, and evaluation. The backgroundresearchisinfluencedbyanumberofdisciplines,suchascomputerscience, management science, information systems, engineering, psychology, cognitive sci- ences, and social sciences. The 26 submitted papers were carefully reviewed through a double-blind review process involving three reviewers appointed by the program chairs. In all, 11 sub- missionswereselectedasfullpapersandeightwereselectedasworkinprogress.Thus, this volume presents the most relevant and insightful research papers carefully chosen among the contributions accepted for presentation and discussion at the conference. The papers published in the proceedings of this year’s and past CRIWG conferences reflectthetrendsincollaborativecomputingresearchanditsevolution.Therehasbeen a growing interest in social networks analysis, crowdsourcing, and computer support for large communities in general. As is the tradition at CRIWG, the collaborative learning topic this year was also a prominently represented topic with four papers selected covering this topic in one way or another. This year there was strong partic- ipation from Chile and Germany, each having five papers. Also this year we also saw the growing participation of Japan and newcomers like Qatar and of course Armenia. There were also contributions from the USA, Canada, Brazil, and Spain. As editors, we would like to thank everybody who contributed to the content and production of this book, namely, all the authors and presenters, whose contributions made CRIWG2015 asuccess, aswell astheSteeringCommittee, themembers ofthe Program Committee, and the reviewers. Last but not least, we would like to acknowledge the effort of the organizers of the conference, without whom this con- ferencewouldnothaverunsoeffectively.OurthanksalsogotoSpringer,thepublisher of the CRIWG proceedings, for their continuous support. June 2015 Nelson Baloian Samvel Shoukouryan Perouz Taslakian Yervant Zorian Organization Program Committee Pedro Antunes Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand Renata Araujo UNIRIO, Brazil Lars Bollen University of Twente, The Netherlands Luis Carriҫo University of Lisbon, Portugal Cesar A. Collazos Universidad del Cauca, Colombia Marco De Sa Facebook, USA Gj De Vreede University of Nebraska at Omaha, USA Dominique Decouchant UAM Cuajimalpa, Mexico, LIG de Grenoble, France Alicia Diaz Lifia, UNLP, Argentina Yannis Dimitriadis University of Valladolid, Spain Orlando Erazo Universidad de Chile, Chile Jesus Favela CICESE, Mexico Benjamim Fonseca UTAD/INESC TEC Kimberly Garcia CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico Marco Gerosa IME - USP, Brazil Eduardo Guzmán Universidad de Málaga, Spain Andreas Harrer Clausthal University of Technology, Germany Valeria Herskovic Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile Heinz Ulrich Hoppe University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Indratmo Indratmo Grant MacEwan University, Canada Tomoo Inoue University of Tsukuba, Japan Seiji Isotani University of Sao Paulo, Brazil Marc Jansen University of Applied Sciences Ruhr West, Germany Ralf Klamma RWTH Aachen University, Germany Michael Koch Bundeswehr University of Munich, Germany David Kocsis University of Nebraska at Omaha, USA Thomas Largillier LORIA, France Chen-Chung Liu NCU, USA Stephan Lukosch Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Wolfram Luther University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Alejandra Martínez University of Valladolid, Spain Sonia Mendoza CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico Roc Meseguer Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain Alberto L. Morán UABC, Mexico Andres Neyem Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile Cuong Nguyen University of Nebraska at Omaha, USA Sergio Ochoa Universidad de Chile, Chile VIII Organization Hiroaki Ogata Kyushu University, Japan Hugo Paredes INESC TEC and UTAD, Portugal Jose A. Pino Universidad de Chile, Chile Christophe Reffay Institut National de Recherche Pédagogique Christoph Rensing Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Ana Respício University of Lisbon, Portugal Ana Carolina Salgado Center for Informatics/UFPE, Brazil Flavia Santoro NP2Tec/UNIRIO, Brazil Marcus Specht Open University, The Netherlands Diane Strode Whitireia Polytechnic, New Zealand Perouz Taslakian Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium Pierre Tchounikine University of Grenoble, France Stefan Trausan-Matu University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania Julita Vassileva University of Saskatchewan, Canada Vaninha Vieira Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Brazil Benjamin Weyers RWTH Aachen, Germany Jürgen Ziegler University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany Gustavo Zurita Universidad de Chile, Chile Visualization and User Control of Recommender Systems Julita Vassileva Department of Computer Science University ofSaskatchewan, Canada [email protected] Abstract. Recommender systems are one of the “hottest” areas for companies that offer items to end users and have a wide scope of applications, from commercial, throughentertainmenttoeducational.Mostrecommendersystems are based on implicit or explicit models of user behaviour, including user rat- ings, click streams or navigation paths, or complex knowledge structures derived through reasoning from user input data. They deploy various person- alization algorithms to adapt the recommendation to the user’s interest and context. The current recommendation algorithms have advanced to a stage wheretheyofferveryhighaccuracyinpredictingwhichitemstheuserwilllike. However, the resulting recommendations are not always accepted well by theusers.Sometimesusersprefernottosharetheirdatawiththesystembecause ofprivacyconcerns,ordonottrustthesystem’srecommendations,especiallyif theydonotunderstandhowtheyweregenerated.Togaintheuser’strust,itis important to explain the main principles or mechanism that the recommender system uses; however an explanation would increase the cognitive load of the userandthereforewouldnotbewelcome.Avisualizationofthemechanismor its main principles may be helpful here, since “a picture is worth a thousand words” and it can save users’ time and efforts by showing an intuitive and understandable representation of the recommendation mechanism. This talk will give an overview of some of the existing approaches (both from the speaker’s own research lab and from other authors) for visualizing recommendation mechanisms and eventually allowing users to control these mechanisms.Startingwithworkfromtheareaofopen/scrutablelearnermodels in the area of intelligent tutoring systems, through approaches for explaining recommendationstoapproachesvisualizingaspectsofcollaborative,hybridand social recommenders, the talk will focus on approaches for visualizing social recommendation in streams of socialsites updates. Contents Crowdsourcing and Knowledge Co-creation in Virtual Museums . . . . . . . . . 1 Daniel Biella, Daniel Sacher, Benjamin Weyers, Wolfram Luther, Nelson Baloian, and Tobias Schreck Using Real-Time Gaze Based Awareness Methods to Enhance Collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Christian Schlösser, Philipp Schlieker-Steens, Andrea Kienle, and Andreas Harrer Evaluating Anchored Discussion to Foster Creativity in Online Collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Georg J.P. Link, Dominik Siemon, Gert-Jan de Vreede, and Susanne Robra-Bissantz Measuring the Effort Demanded by CSCL Design Processes Supporting a Consistent Artifact Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Osmel Bordiés and Yannis Dimitriadis Supporting Collaborative Decision Making in Geo-Collaboration Scenarios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Nelson Baloian, Jonathan Frez, José A. Pino, and Gustavo Zurita Analysis of Question and Answering Behavior in Question Routing Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Zhe Liu and Bernard J. Jansen AnIntegrativeToolChainforCollaborativeVirtualMuseumsinImmersive Virtual Environments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Daniel Sacher, Benjamin Weyers, Torsten W. Kuhlen, and Wolfram Luther A Behaviour Awareness Mechanism to Support Collaborative Learning. . . . . 95 EsunlyMedina,RocMeseguer,SergioF.Ochoa,andHumbertoMedina Exploiting the Use of Wikis to Support Collaborative Writing: A Case Study of an Undergraduate Computer Science Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Oluwabunmi Adewoyin, Kewen Wu, and Julita Vassileva Where to Begin? Using Network Analytics for the Recommendation of Scientific Papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Laura Steinert, Irene-Angelica Chounta, and H. Ulrich Hoppe

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Collaboration and Technology, CRIWG 2015, held in Yerevan, Armenia, in September 2015.The 19 revised papers presented together with 1 invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 28 submissions. CRIWG ha
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