Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging: Linking Cognitive and Cerebral Aging

409 Pages·2004·8.02 MB·English

by  Roberto Cabeza

Cognitive Neuroscience
of Aging:
Linking Cognitive and
Cerebral Aging
Roberto Cabeza
Lars Nyberg
Denise Park,
Editors
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
OF AGING
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COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
OF AGING
Linking Cognitive and Cerebral Aging
Edited by
Roberto Cabeza, Lars Nyberg,
and Denise Park
1
2005
1
Oxford NewYork
Auckland Bangkok BuenosAires CapeTown Chennai
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Copyright2005byOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.
PublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.
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OxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPress.
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,
storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,
electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,
withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Cognitiveneuroscienceofaging:linkingcognitiveandcerebralaging
/editedbyRobertoCabeza,LarsNyberg,andDenisePark.
p.cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN0-19-515674-9
1. Brain—Aging. 2. Cognitiveneuroscience. I. Cabeza,Roberto.
II. Nyberg,Lars,1966– III. Park,DeniseC.
QP356.25.C64 2005
153—dc22 2004004716
WededicatethisbooktoAlmaandMaia(RC),Erica,Isak,andSamuel
(LN),andBill,Rob,andColleen(DCP).
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
onacid-freepaper
Contents
Contributors vii
1 Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging: Emergence of a New Discipline
Roberto Cabeza, Lars Nyberg, and Denise C. Park 3
I Imaging Measures
2 The Aging Brain Observed in Vivo: Differential Changes
and Their Modifiers
Naftali Raz 19
3 The Role of Dopamine Systems in Cognitive Aging
Lars Ba¨ckman and Lars Farde 58
4 Electrophysiological and Optical Measures of Cognitive Aging
Monica Fabiani and Gabriele Gratton 85
5 BOLD Functional MRI and Cognitive Aging
Adam H. Gazzaley and Mark D’Esposito 107
6 The Relationship Between Brain Activity, Cognitive Performance,
and Aging: The Case of Memory
Michael D. Rugg and Alexa M. Morcom 132
II Basic Cognitive Processes
7 Age-Related Changes in Neural Activity During Visual Perception
and Attention
David J. Madden, Wythe L. Whiting, and Scott A. Huettel 157
vi Contents
8 The Cognitive Neuroscience of Working Memory and Aging
Patricia A. Reuter-Lorenz and Ching-Yune C. Sylvester 186
9 Long-Term Memory and Aging: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective
Denise C. Park and Angela H. Gutchess 218
10 The Neural Basis of Age-Related Declines in Prospective Memory
Robert West 246
III Clinical and Applied Issues
11 Three Principles for Cognitive Aging Research: Multiple Causes
and Sequelae, Variance in Expression and Response,
and the Need for Integrative Theory
Randy L. Buckner 267
12 Functional Connectivity During Memory Tasks in Healthy Aging
and Dementia
Cheryl L. Grady 286
13 Cognitive Training in Healthy Aging: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective
Lars Nyberg 309
IV Models in Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging
14 Age-Related Changes in Hemispheric Organization
Sander Daselaar and Roberto Cabeza 325
15 Neurocomputational Perspectives Linking Neuromodulation, Processing
Noise, Representational Distinctiveness, and Cognitive Aging
Shu-Chen Li 354
Author Index 381
Subject Index 395
Contributors
LARSBA¨CKMAN MARKD’ESPOSITO
Aging Research Center Henry H. Wheeler Jr. Brain Imaging
Division of Geriatric Epidemiology Center
Neurotec Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute
Karolinska Institute Department of Psychology
Stockholm Gerontology Research University of California, Berkeley
Center Berkeley, California, United States
Stockholm, Sweden
SANDERDASELAAR
RANDYL. BUCKNER
Center for Cognitive Neuroscience
Departments of Psychology,
Duke University
Radiology and Anatomy, and
Durham, North Carolina, United
Neurobiology
States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute at
Washington University
St. Louis, Missouri, United States MONICAFABIANI
Department of Psychology and
ROBERTOCABEZA Beckman Institute
Center for Cognitive Neuroscience University of Illinois at Urbana-
Duke University Champaign
Durham, North Carolina, United Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, United
States States
vii
viii Contributors
LARSFARDE ALEXA M. MORCOM
Department of Clinical Neuroscience Brain Mapping Unit
Section of Psychiatry Department of Psychiatry
Karolinska Institute University of Cambridge
Stockholm, Sweden Cambridge, England
ADAMH. GAZZALEY LARSNYBERG
Henry H. Wheeler Jr. Brain Imaging
Umea˚ University
Center
Umea˚, Sweden
Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute
Department of Psychology
University of California, Berkeley DENISE C. PARK
University of Illinois at Urbana-
Berkeley, California, United States
Champaign
CHERYL L. GRADY Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, United
Rotman Research Institute States
Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care
University of Toronto NAFTALIRAZ
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Wayne State University
Detroit, Michigan, United States
GABRIELEGRATTON
Department of Psychology and
PATRICIA A. REUTER-LORENZ
Beckman Institute
Department of Psychology
University of Illinois at Urbana-
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Champaign
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, United
States
MICHAEL D. RUGG
ANGELA H. GUTCHESS Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor University College London
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States London, England
SCOTT A. HUETTEL CHING-YUNE C. SYLVESTER
Duke University Medical Center Department of Psychology
Durham, North Carolina, United University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
States Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
SHU-CHENLI
Center for Lifespan Psychology ROBERTWEST
Department of Psychology
Max Planck Institute for Human
University of Notre Dame
Development
Notre Dame, Indiana, United States
Berlin, Germany
DAVID J. MADDEN WYTHE L. WHITING
Duke University Medical Center Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, United Durham, North Carolina, United
States States
COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
OF AGING